The flight in question involved a Piper PA28-236 aircraft, registered as D-ESBT. The aircraft departed from runway 36 at Hobart-Sky Ranch, located in Indiana, United States, after a takeoff roll. The takeoff distance covered 1,244 feet of the runway, representing 54% of its length. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 73 knots.
As the aircraft began its enroute climb, it started its ascent overhead Hobart-Sky Ranch, climbing from an altitude of 1,173 feet above sea level to 5,358 feet. This represented a vertical increase of 4,185 feet over a period of 6 minutes and a horizontal distance of 12 nautical miles. Once the aircraft reached its cruising altitude, it continued on a level course.
The aircraft then began its descent from 5,445 feet above sea level to 1,548 feet. This vertical decrease of 3,897 feet was accomplished over a period of 5 minutes and a horizontal distance of 9 nautical miles. As the aircraft entered the final stages of its descent, it began to level out, cruising at a steady altitude above Chicago Loop.
After another brief level cruise, the aircraft began its final descent into KCGX Chicago Meigs Airport. The aircraft made a southern approach to runway 36, aligning itself with a heading of 357.0 degrees at a distance of 1 nautical mile and an altitude of 543 feet above ground level.
When the aircraft touched down, it came to rest on runway 36, which was 3,343 feet in length. The threshold height for the runway was 68 feet above ground level, which was above the target height specified for the approach. The aircraft had touched down with a speed of 71 knots and had a smooth touchdown rate of -104 feet per minute.
The aircraft's touchdown distance was 1,195 feet, representing 63% of the runway's length. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly off-center, displaced by 34 feet from the centerline. The aircraft's subsequent rollout was also slightly misaligned by the same amount.
Upon completion of the landing roll, the aircraft came to rest on the runway, bringing the total landing distance to 2,098 feet. The local weather conditions during the landing approach were characterized by a temperature of 66 degrees Fahrenheit, a wind speed of 3 knots, and a direction of 225 degrees. There was a slight crosswind of 2 knots and a tailwind of the same magnitude. Throughout the flight, a total of 19 minutes elapsed, and the aircraft used 16 pounds of fuel. The total flight distance was 30 nautical miles.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 36 at 3HO Hobart-Sky Ranch, Average speed was 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 4 kt 0 kt min to max 7 kt |
0 | 6 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
3.5 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 20:09:35 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 20:09:35 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:09:35 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:09:35 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 20:09:35 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:10:17 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 20:10:22 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 20:10:54 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 20:10:56 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 20:11:12 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:11:25 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 20:11:37 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 20:12:01 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 20:12:05 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 20:12:11 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 20:12:17 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 20:13:27 |
Departure roll runway 36 at 3HO Hobart-Sky Ranch. Takeoff distance 1,244 ft 54 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kt. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 3 kt at 225 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,244 ft 54 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 51 kt 5 kt min to max 73 kt |
5 | 73 kt | |
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 6.9 ft 1.2 ft left to 5.7 ft right |
0.4 | -5.7 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.00 | 1.12 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.6 | 4.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 3HO Hobart-Sky Ranch.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 74 kt min to max 81 kt |
74 | 81 kt | |
| 95.76 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
0.1 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 1.00 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.13 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 571 fpm 371 fpm min to max 694 fpm |
371 | 694 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
1 | 47 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 4.8 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
4.8 | 7.9 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 3HO Hobart-Sky Ranch.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° -1.9 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.4 | -1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kt 82 kt min to max 92 kt |
82 | 92 kt | |
| 89.95 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
3.2 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.04 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 908 fpm 685 fpm min to max 1,278 fpm |
703 | 685 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 120 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 380 ft agl |
48 | 380 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 5.2 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
8.0 | 5.2 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 36 3HO Hobart-Sky Ranch.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.17 % |
Heading variation -3.8 ° -5.1 ° min to max -2.7 ° |
-2.7 | -5.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kt 93 kt min to max 96 kt |
93 | 96 kt | |
| 97.16 % |
Average bank angle 2.7 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
3.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.01 | 0.94 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 940 fpm 700 fpm min to max 1,170 fpm |
700 | 1,170 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 455 ft agl 392 ft agl min to max 524 ft agl |
392 | 524 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.6 ° 5.3 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
5.3 | 7.7 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:14:37 |
Enroute climb started overhead 3HO Hobart-Sky Ranch Hobart (Indiana, United States). Climbing from 1,173 ft asl to 5,358 ft asl, an increase of 4,185 ft in 6 minutes and covering 12 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 121 kt 97 kt min to max 131 kt |
97 | 130 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
2.2 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.86 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.86 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 922 fpm 219 fpm min to max 1,158 fpm |
1,082 | 249 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,409 ft asl 1,173 ft asl min to max 5,358 ft asl |
1,173 | 5,358 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 1.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° |
6.9 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 5 miles east of South Chicago (Illinois, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 5,472 ft asl 5,386 ft asl min to max 5,516 ft asl |
5,386 | 5,505 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 132 kt 130 kt min to max 135 kt |
130 | 133 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.6 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.6 | -0.3 ° |
Enroute descent started 4 miles north east of South Shore (Illinois, United States). Descent from 5,445 ft asl to 1,548 ft asl, a decrease of 3,897 ft in 5 minutes and covering 9 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 136 kt 132 kt min to max 142 kt |
135 | 138 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.1 ° |
1.8 | 8.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.00 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -846 fpm -1,786 fpm min to max 297 fpm |
-488 | -609 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,437 ft asl 1,548 ft asl min to max 5,445 ft asl |
5,445 | 1,548 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.4 ° -7.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
-2.0 | -2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Chicago Loop (Illinois, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,596 ft asl 1,136 ft asl min to max 1,837 ft asl |
1,540 | 1,136 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 92 kt min to max 138 kt |
138 | 95 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.9 ° |
7.5 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.04 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -4.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
-2.0 | -1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 20:28:23 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 20:28:52 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:29:20 |
Approaching runway 36 at KCGX Chicago Meigs Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 543 ft agl to 446 ft agl. A decrease of 97 ft in 9 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 63.54 % |
Approach angle 4.9 ° 4.7 ° min to max 5.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.7 | 5.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 92 kt min to max 95 kt |
95 | 92 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 1.3 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.6 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -643 fpm -773 fpm min to max -519 fpm |
-630 | -719 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 498 ft agl 446 ft agl min to max 543 ft agl |
543 | 446 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -3.2 ° min to max -1.2 ° |
-1.2 | -2.2 ° |
Approaching runway 36 at KCGX Chicago Meigs Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 434 ft agl to 71 ft agl. A decrease of 363 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.7 ° 4.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.0 | 4.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kt 82 kt min to max 91 kt |
91 | 82 kt | |
| 94 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.2 | -0.6 ° | |
| 98.57 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
2.1 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.00 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -859 fpm -954 fpm min to max -702 fpm |
-704 | -883 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 187 ft agl 71 ft agl min to max 434 ft agl |
434 | 71 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -3.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-2.2 | -0.8 ° |
Landing on runway 36 at KCGX Chicago Meigs Airport, runway length 3,343 ft. Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was 81 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 77 kt 71 kt min to max 81 kt |
81 | 71 kt | |
| 70.2 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 77.03 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 82.8 % |
Heading variation -0.8 ° -0.9 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
1.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.93 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.07 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 77 kt 71 kt min to max 81 kt |
81 | 71 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -527 fpm -871 fpm min to max -102 fpm |
-871 | -104 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 25 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 68 ft agl |
68 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
-0.8 | 2.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 1,195 ft. Touchdown speed 71 kt. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 34 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 66 °F. Wind 3 kt at 225 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.66 % |
Touchdown VSI was -104 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 1,195 ft Target 1,500 ft |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kt 69 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 69 kt | |
| 72.82 % |
Runway alignment max 34.5 ft 34.1 ft right |
-34.5 | -33.6 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.93 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.93 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 70 kt 69 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 69 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
2.9 | 2.9 ° |
Total landing distance 2,098 ft, 63 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 34 ft from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 2,098 ft 63 % of runway. |
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| 73.83 % |
Runway alignment max 33.6 ft 0.0 ft left to 33.6 ft right |
-33.6 | -25.4 ft | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.06 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 67 kt 38 kt min to max 72 kt |
72 | 38 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
2.9 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.5 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 14 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 13 kt 6 kt min to max 32 kt |
32 | 6 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
1.8 | 3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 20:31:42 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Stopped at 20:31:50 |
The aircraft, a Piper PA28-236 Dakota with registration D-ESBT, executed a successful landing at KCGX Chicago Meigs Airport on runway 36. The final approach to the runway was initiated from the south, heading 357.0° at a distance of 1 nautical mile (nm) and 543 feet above ground level (agl).
The landing was characterized by a good touchdown distance of 1,195 feet, which is well within the acceptable parameters. The touchdown speed was recorded at 71 knots (kts), slightly above the target threshold speed of 81 kts. However, the touchdown rate was smooth, maintaining a descent of -104 feet per minute (fpm), indicating a well-controlled landing sequence.
One of the areas for improvement in this landing was the alignment of the aircraft with the runway centerline. The touchdown position was found to be misaligned by 34 feet, which is an acceptable margin. This discrepancy was also observed during the runway rollout alignment, where the aircraft's position on the centerline was 34 feet off.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 66°F and a relatively low wind speed of 3 knots at 225°. This led to a minimal crosswind and a small tailwind component of 2 knots. These factors contributed to the overall success of the landing.
Overall, the landing was deemed successful, with the aircraft maintaining control and navigating the runway safely. However, attention is drawn to the need for further precision in aligning the aircraft with the runway centerline to minimize the risk of deviation during taxiing and ground operations.
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