EDLH to EDLH Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from EDLH to EDLH

Saturday, 22 March 2025 16:29

Minutes 7

7 nm

Fuel 3 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 06 at EDLH

Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield

Hamm, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

187 ft asl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

16 °C

Wind Speed

16 kt

Wind Direction

90.2 °

Headwind

14 kt

Crosswind

8 kt

Arrival

Runway 06 at EDLH

Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield

Hamm Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

187 ft asl

Altitude

995 kg

Weight

73 kg

Fuel

16 °C

Temperature

14 kt

Wind Speed

87.7 °

Wind Direction

12 kt

Headwind

6 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 91.63%

Pattern Score 97.29%

Departure Score 94.48%

Arrival Score 83.11%

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, where the Cessna Skyhawk took off with a takeoff distance of 409 meters, which accounted for 67% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 74 knots, and the aircraft was operating in a local weather condition with a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 18 knots at a direction of 90 degrees.

The crosswind component was 9 knots, while the headwind component was 15 knots. The pilot then entered a right-hand pattern from runway 06, completing the entry in less than 1 nautical mile in 65 seconds. The right-hand pattern crosswind leg was also completed in less than 1 nautical mile in 37 seconds.

The pilot then initiated a pattern downwind turn, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles at an angle of 45 degrees to the runway, with a turn angle of 38.4 degrees. The downwind leg itself was 3 nautical miles long and took 77 seconds to complete. The base leg turn was 1 nautical mile long, with a turn angle of 35.1 degrees, and the base leg itself was 1 nautical mile long and took 37 seconds to complete.

The final turn was less than 1 nautical mile long and took 130 seconds to complete. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 06 from the west, heading 99.0 degrees at 1 nautical mile and 636 feet above ground level.

The landing on runway 06 was successful, with a touchdown distance of 268 meters, which was 71% of the runway length. The touchdown speed was 56 knots, and the touchdown rate was excellent at -59 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.5 meters from the centreline.

The local weather conditions during landing were similar to those during takeoff, with a temperature of 16 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 14 knots at a direction of 87 degrees. The crosswind component was 7 knots, while the headwind component was 12 knots. The total landing distance was 434 meters, and the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.2 meters from the centreline.

The total flight distance was 7 nautical miles, and the flight took 7 minutes to complete. The aircraft used 3 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

Flight Map

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Flight Stages EDLH to EDLH

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Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, Average speed was 0 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt	0		0 kt
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:30:19
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:30:19
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 16:30:19
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:30:19
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 16:30:27
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 16:30:27

Departure Roll

96.42 %

Departure roll runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Takeoff distance 409 m 67 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 18 kt at 90 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 15 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 409 m 67 % of runway
82.1 %	Liftoff speed was 74 kt Target 62 kt
100 %	Runway alignment max 3.51 m 1.80 m left to 1.71 m right	-0.53		-1.71 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.15 g	1.00		1.15 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 6.4 °	0.2		6.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.0		1.5 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:30:45
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:30:51
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:30:54

Departure Climb 1

97.03 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		-0.0 °
100 %	Average speed 78 kt 73 kt min to max 83 kt	74		81 kt
88.11 %	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.5 °	1.5		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.17 g	1.16		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 423 fpm 332 fpm min to max 556 fpm	340		556 fpm
Info	Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	1		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.8 ° 5.3 ° min to max 7.5 °	6.4		7.1 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 83 kt 81 kt min to max 85 kt	81		83 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 1.7 ° min to max 4.9 °	1.8		4.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	0.98		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 567 fpm 558 fpm min to max 580 fpm	558		580 fpm
Info	Average altitude 57 ft agl 46 ft agl min to max 68 ft agl	46		68 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.9 ° 6.7 ° min to max 7.2 °	7.0		7.2 °

Pattern Entry

100 %

Right hand pattern entry from runway 06 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Distance was less than 1 nm in 65 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 92 kt 82 kt min to max 107 kt	84		96 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 25.2 °	5.0		12.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.79 g min to max 1.37 g	0.99		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI 652 fpm 61 fpm min to max 1,247 fpm	581		224 fpm
Info	Average altitude 324 ft agl 80 ft agl min to max 819 ft agl	80		819 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 0.7 ° min to max 8.5 °	7.2		2.9 °

Pattern Crosswind

100 %

Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 06 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Distance was less than 1 nm in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 1.3 ° -19.4 ° min to max 18.5 °	-19.4		18.5 °
100 %	Average speed 105 kt 95 kt min to max 114 kt	95		108 kt
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.82 g min to max 1.15 g	1.03		1.14 g
Info	Average VSI 140 fpm -427 fpm min to max 600 fpm	218		131 fpm
Info	Average altitude 877 ft agl 823 ft agl min to max 926 ft agl	823		900 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 6.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 32.4 °	12.0		32.4 °
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.0 °	3.4		1.7 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

96.55 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.4 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.71 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.4 °.
100 %	Average speed 107 kt 105 kt min to max 110 kt	110		105 kt
94.78 %	Average bank angle 28.5 ° 25.8 ° min to max 32.9 °	32.9		25.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.13 g 1.02 g min to max 1.30 g	1.30		1.11 g
Info	Average VSI 273 fpm 68 fpm min to max 466 fpm	136		68 fpm
Info	Average altitude 924 ft agl 902 ft agl min to max 936 ft agl	902		936 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.0 ° min to max 4.7 °	3.5		2.2 °

Pattern Downwind

93.06 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 77 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 4.7 ° -10.7 ° min to max 17.0 °	-10.7		17.0 °
76.88 %	Average altitude 845 ft agl 755 ft agl min to max 932 ft agl	932		896 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 112 kt 104 kt min to max 122 kt	105		104 kt
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.87 g min to max 1.19 g	0.99		1.16 g
Info	Average VSI -42 fpm -919 fpm min to max 605 fpm	-115		572 fpm
Info	Average bank angle 5.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 26.9 °	26.7		23.3 °
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -4.7 ° min to max 4.7 °	0.7		4.7 °

Pattern Base Leg Turn

94.09 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 35.1 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
80.3 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 35.1 °.
100 %	Average speed 101 kt 98 kt min to max 105 kt	103		103 kt
100 %	Average bank angle 23.2 ° 22.4 ° min to max 24.4 °	23.2		23.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.97 g min to max 1.14 g	1.14		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI 258 fpm -108 fpm min to max 810 fpm	663		-68 fpm
Info	Average altitude 947 ft agl 908 ft agl min to max 960 ft agl	908		952 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -0.5 ° min to max 5.7 °	5.1		0.4 °

Pattern Base Leg

99.4 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.67 %	Heading 5.2 ° -17.7 ° min to max 11.5 °	-17.7		10.7 °
100 %	Average speed 103 kt 97 kt min to max 107 kt	105		107 kt
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.12 g	1.08		1.08 g
0 %		0		0 fpm
Info	Average altitude 938 ft agl 824 ft agl min to max 998 ft agl	951		824 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 5.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 23.8 °	23.4		9.7 °
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -4.6 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.6		-3.6 °

Pattern Final Turn

97.95 %

Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 130 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 90 kt 80 kt min to max 107 kt	107		100 kt
95.83 %	Average bank angle 18.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 32.8 °	28.3		6.3 °
98.29 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.83 g min to max 1.56 g	1.28		1.17 g
Info	Average VSI -56 fpm -1,913 fpm min to max 588 fpm	-691		-1,709 fpm
Info	Average altitude 852 ft agl 658 ft agl min to max 935 ft agl	813		658 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -9.3 ° min to max 7.2 °	-1.5		-6.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 16:29:29
Info	Engine 1 Started at 16:29:29
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:29:29
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 16:29:29
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 16:29:29
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:29:29
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:29:29
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:37:40

Arrival Final 2

71.92 %

Approaching runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 636 ft agl to 470 ft agl. A decrease of 166 ft in 12 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
50.27 %	Approach angle 5.6 ° 5.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° Target 3.0 °	5.7		5.4 °
100 %	Average speed 92 kt 85 kt min to max 100 kt	100		86 kt
15.46 %	Heading variation 9.3 ° 5.3 ° min to max 13.0 °	13.0		5.3 °
76.49 %	Average bank angle 9.8 ° 8.0 ° min to max 11.7 °	9.9		10.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.15 g	1.15		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -900 fpm -1,426 fpm min to max -575 fpm	-1,426		-845 fpm
Info	Average altitude 556 ft agl 470 ft agl min to max 636 ft agl	636		470 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -4.4 ° min to max -1.1 °	-4.4		-2.5 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:37:53

Arrival Final 1

59.07 %

Approaching runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 457 ft agl to 49 ft agl. A decrease of 408 ft in 31 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
12.81 %	Approach angle 3.2 ° 2.4 ° min to max 5.4 ° Target 3.0 °	5.4		2.4 °
100 %	Average speed 76 kt 69 kt min to max 86 kt	83		69 kt
0 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° -0.1 ° min to max 3.5 °	3.5		0.5 °
82.54 %	Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 10.2 °	10.2		4.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.77 g min to max 1.30 g	1.04		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -571 fpm -1,277 fpm min to max -359 fpm	-776		-527 fpm
Info	Average altitude 115 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 457 ft agl	457		49 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -7.7 ° min to max 0.9 °	-2.9		0.2 °

Arrival Landing

95.49 %

Landing on runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, runway length 610 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 70 kt. Target 60 kt
92.93 %	Target 33 ft agl
100 %	Landing and flare profile
78.4 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.5		1.0 °
94.2 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.9 °	4.9		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.12 g	1.02		0.92 g
Info	Average speed 63 kt 54 kt min to max 70 kt	70		56 kt
Info	Average VSI -292 fpm -528 fpm min to max -44 fpm	-528		-59 fpm
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 4 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl	41		4 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 5.4 °	0.3		3.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

97.54 %

Touchdown distance was good at 268 m. Touchdown speed at 56 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -59 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 14 kt at 87 °. Crosswind: 7 kt Headwind: 12 kt.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -59 fpm.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 268 m Target 356 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 56 kt Target below 57 kt
83.62 %	Runway alignment max 7.54 m 6.93 m left	6.19		7.54 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.8		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.92 g min to max 1.12 g	0.92		1.03 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 56 kt 56 kt min to max 56 kt	56		56 kt
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.0 °	3.0		2.4 °

Arrival Rollout

91.5 %

Total landing distance 434 m, 71 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.2 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 434 m 71 % of runway.
81.12 %	Runway alignment max 8.23 m 8.23 m left to 0.00 m left	7.67		0.71 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 46 kt 31 kt min to max 49 kt	49		31 kt
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.4 °	2.4		0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.7		0.3 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 21 kt

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 18 kt 11 kt min to max 26 kt	26		11 kt
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.2		-0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g

Takeoff on runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield in the Cessna Skyhawk

94.48 %

96.42 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

96.05 %

Roll distance of 409 m using 67.03 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

82.1 %

Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

100 %

1.80 m left to 1.71 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

Speed

Info

Bank

Info

Pitch

Info

97.03 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.

Heading

100 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

88.11 %

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.

Heading

0 %

Speed

100 %

Bank

100 %

Pitch

Info

Climb Rate

Info

Landing on runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 85.9 %

Landing Summary

The Cessna Skyhawk successfully landed at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, achieving an overall score of 85.9%. The aircraft approached the runway from the west, heading 99.0° at 1 nautical mile and 636 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot executed a precise final approach, taking into account the local weather conditions, which included a temperature of 16°C and wind speeds of 14 kt at 87°.

Upon landing, the pilot demonstrated good control, as indicated by the threshold height, which was satisfactory. However, the threshold speed was slightly above the target at 70 kt, suggesting that the pilot may have been able to achieve a smoother touchdown. The touchdown distance of 268 meters was also within acceptable limits, and the touchdown speed of 56 kt was good.

One area for improvement was the runway touchdown position, which was slightly misaligned by 7.5 meters from the centerline. This may have been due to the crosswind component of 7 kt, which could have affected the pilot's ability to maintain a straight course. Despite this, the touchdown rate was excellent at -59 fpm, indicating that the pilot was able to control the aircraft's descent effectively.

The total landing distance of 434 meters was 71% of the runway length, which is a reasonable figure considering the wind conditions. However, the runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned by 8.2 meters from the centerline, suggesting that the pilot may have been affected by the crosswind during the rollout phase.

Overall, the pilot demonstrated good skills and control during the landing, but there were some areas for improvement, particularly in terms of maintaining a straight course and aligning with the centerline during the rollout phase.

71.92 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 06 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 636 ft agl to 470 ft agl. A decrease of 166 ft in 12 seconds.

Glideslope

50.27 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

15.46 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope

50.27 %

IAS