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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Add power on short final to hold 92 kt at the threshold rather than letting speed decay.
What happened: You crossed the threshold at 85 kt against a target of 92 kt, below reference speed.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator, hold 92 kt down to the threshold.
See Arrival Landing
Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.
Read more in How to Taxi AnywhereStart to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score
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Taxi out
The roll
The nose wandered in the climb
From 35 ft to the end of the climb the nose moved between 3.3° and 18.7°, and the speed between 96 kt and 125 kt.
Once clear of the runway the nose moved through a wide range, and the speed moved with it. Set the climb attitude, hold it and trim, and give the speed a few seconds to settle before correcting it with a degree or two of pitch. Chasing the airspeed with large pitch changes makes it wander more.
Liftoff and climb
Plan view the roll down the 10,064 ft runway.
Rolled from the start of the runway, drifted left of the centreline, 6 ft at the widest, and lifted off 6 ft left, in 7 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 12 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,068 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 8,139 ft of runway left; gear up at 53 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,310 fpm on average to 1,068 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 1.9 to 0.4 nm, then not again: left of the centreline from 0.4 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 170 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 730 ft left of the centreline, then inside it from 3.4 to 0.4 nm, then 70 ft left of it from 0.4 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 45 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 27 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Fast from 4 nm to 3.2 nm (up to +65 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Perfect landing flare
Touchdown
Rollout
Taxi in
Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 35 ft, 15 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 28 ft. Touched down 1,303 ft in, 303 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 610 fpm at the flare to 110 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 3.7° on the way down. Into the flare at 86 kt, 6 kt under the 92 kt approach speed, and 71 kt at touchdown.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 10,510 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 17 ft left of the centreline, and steered back to 3 ft left by the end of the rollout. 13 kt across from the left, which takes about 10° of crab to hold the centreline at 71 kt. Touched down straight - the crab taken out before the wheels touched, wings level.
Wind 210° at 16 kt · 8 kt head · 13 kt across
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.
The 1,303 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.
From 65 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 24 s, an average deceleration of 0.08 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
The rest of the report
The aircraft departed KLAX on runway 24L. The take-off roll was 1,272 ft, representing 13 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 89 kt. Local weather was 66 °F with a wind of 10 kt from 329°, giving a 9 kt crosswind and a 4 kt headwind.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 45 seconds, averaging 1,071 fpm and reaching 125 kt at the top of the climb. The climb continued from 1,129 ft asl to 28,993 ft asl in 21 minutes, covering 79 nm and beginning about 1 mile north-west of El Segundo. Level cruise was held at 29,000 ft asl for 20 minutes, covering 120 nm, starting roughly 2 miles north-west of Apple Valley. Descent from 28,740 ft asl to 3,586 ft asl took 9 minutes over 37 nm, beginning about 3 miles north-west of 0L7 Jean Jean.
Final approach to runway 26L at KLAS began at 1,536 ft agl and descended to 103 ft agl in 139 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. The aircraft was in final flap position 2 at 461 ft agl with a speed of 99 kt.
Landing on runway 26L was performed with a good threshold height. Threshold speed was 85 kt. The flare was described as excellent. Touchdown occurred 1,303 ft down the runway at 71 kt, with a smooth rate of -109 fpm. The touchdown point was slightly off centreline by 17 ft. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 2,929 ft, representing 28 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to parking in 4 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The overall flight covered 244 nm in 62 minutes and consumed 421 lb of fuel.
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