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KMSP
Minneapolis, United States
Runway 30L
Elevation830 ft asl
Weight82,044 kg
Fuel15,219 kg
Wind340° · 11 kn · 7 kn cross

Flight Score

98.11 %
KSFO
San Francisco, United States
Runway 28R
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight72,257 kg
Fuel5,382 kg
Wind109° · 6 kn · 1 kn cross
3 Nov 2026 3:53 1416 nm Airbus A321ceo 9,837 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
99.11 %
Arrival Score
95.21 %

What went well

Touchdown 269 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 34 ft and 142 kt — both inside band
Rollout controlled — 40 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Approach — 1,000 ft gate 86 %, 500 ft gate 86 %, −0.95 points
Firm touchdown — 328 fpm, −0.65 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 328 fpm−0.43
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.19
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.39 G at contact−0.03
Enroute Climb — 250 kt exceeded below 10,000 ft; speed limits at 93 %, −0.30 points

Next time

Arrival

Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.

What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kt0 kt min to max 22 kt 0 11 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 ktmax 14 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 8 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Runway Surface Conditions 8 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 30L at KMSP Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, Average speed was 22 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kt11 kt min to max 23 kt 11 23 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.4 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 30L at KMSP Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,890 m 62 % of runway. Rotation speed was 154 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 11 kt at 340 °. Crosswind: 7 kt Headwind: 9 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,890 m62 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 154 ktTarget 160 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.53 m right2.44 m left to 3.53 m right -0.76 1.67 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.3 ° min to max 7.7 ° -0.3 7.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.5 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30L KMSP Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 164 kt161 kt min to max 167 kt 161 167 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.13 g1.02 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 476 fpm163 fpm min to max 1,056 fpm 163 1,056 fpm
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 24 ft agl 0 24 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °7.8 ° min to max 12.2 ° 7.8 12.2 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 42 ft agl · 169 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 42 ft agl · 169 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30L KMSP Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 168 kt167 kt min to max 169 kt 167 167 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.5 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.98 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,542 fpm1,073 fpm min to max 2,678 fpm 1,073 2,678 fpm
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl25 ft agl min to max 323 ft agl 25 323 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.3 °12.3 ° min to max 14.4 ° 12.3 14.3 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 30L KMSP Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 165 kt164 kt min to max 167 ktTarget 168 kt, 3 kt slow 167 164 kt
100 % Average bank angle 19.0 °8.4 ° min to max 24.3 ° 8.4 24.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 0.96 1.02 g
100 % Landing gear up at 11 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.9 °-2.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -2.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,512 fpm2,181 fpm min to max 2,685 fpm 2,685 2,181 fpm
Info Average altitude 603 ft agl414 ft agl min to max 789 ft agl 414 789 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.4 °13.6 ° min to max 15.2 ° 14.4 14.1 °
Enroute Climb 97.33Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Richfield (Minnesota, United States). Climbing from 1,650 ft asl to 34,008 ft asl, an increase of 32,357 ft in 20 minutes and covering 128 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Average speed 254 kt160 kt min to max 300 kt 164 266 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 26.7 ° 23.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.21 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,689 fpm-80 fpm min to max 3,607 fpm 2,114 -26 fpm
Info Average altitude 13,841 ft asl1,650 ft asl min to max 34,014 ft asl 1,650 34,008 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °3.4 ° min to max 14.2 ° 14.2 3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 0-9 min to max 13 -9 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 4,853 ft agl
Info Autopilot Approach Localizer Deactivated 1,090 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,924 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,148 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,299 ft agl · 242 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9,226 ft agl · 296 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles north east of Rushmore (Minnesota, United States) and lasted 179 minutes, covering 1,165 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,201 ft of 34,004 ft asl33,928 ft asl min to max 34,047 ft asl 34,011 33,994 ft asl
100 % Average speed 265 kt261 kt min to max 268 kt 266 262 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 19.9 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-5 min to max 5 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.5 3.0 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 7 miles north west of El Portal (California, United States). Descent from 33,994 ft asl to 1,324 ft asl, a decrease of 32,670 ft in 26 minutes and covering 116 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 214 kt142 kt min to max 270 kt 262 142 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 23.8 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,025 fpm-2,778 fpm min to max 5 fpm 2 -827 fpm
Info Average altitude 11,626 ft asl1,324 ft asl min to max 33,994 ft asl 33,994 1,324 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-3.6 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.0 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 0-8 min to max 9 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 6,940 ft agl · 289 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 6,331 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 6,019 ft agl · 221 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 4,959 ft agl · 219 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,021 ft agl · 165 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 3,021 ft agl · 165 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,774 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 1,677 ft agl · 153 kt
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 28R at KSFO San Francisco International Airport. Descent from 1,355 ft agl to 59 ft agl in 96 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
0 % On centrelinefailed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates
Arrival Landing 97.20Landing on runway 28R at KSFO San Francisco International Airport, runway length 3,520 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 142 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 142 kt. Target 142 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
89 % The flare mostly held the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.4° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 269 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.70 m right0.01 m left to 3.70 m right 0.01 -3.70 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.4 °
100 % Peak g force 1.11 g1.02 g min to max 1.11 g 1.02 1.05 g
Info Average speed 142 kt140 kt min to max 142 kt 142 140 kt
Info Average VSI -691 fpm-854 fpm min to max -470 fpm -854 -470 fpm
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl 35 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.6 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.6 3.8 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.12Touchdown distance was good at 269 m. Touchdown speed at 140 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -328 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 6 kt at 110 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 6 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
68 % Touchdown rate was -328 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 269 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 140 ktTarget below 139 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 4.62 m right4.21 m right -3.70 -4.62 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
92 % Peak g force 1.39 g1.05 g min to max 1.39 g 1.05 1.17 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 140 kt139 kt min to max 140 kt 140 139 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.5 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.8 3.6 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 10 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Runway Surface Conditions 10 ft agl · 140 kt
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,466 m, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,466 m42 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.17 m right2.73 m left to 3.17 m right -0.13 2.53 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average speed 110 kt73 kt min to max 145 kt 145 73 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.3 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.6 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 49 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 54 kt22 kt min to max 73 kt 73 22 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 20 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt2 kt min to max 22 kt 22 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 ktmax 18 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 9 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 154 kt, 6 kt below the 160 kt target, and lifted off at 161 kt 3.0 s later, the nose coming up at 2.4° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 168 kt target, at 165 kt on average.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 168180 kt12060020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1607.8° off · 2.4°/s13° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 32 kt -0.3° 0 s
80 kt276 m 80 kt 0.1° 10.1 s
Rotate1,497 m · target 160 154 kt 0.6° 31.0 s
Liftoff1,734 m · +7 kt from rotation 161 kt 7.8° 34.0 s
Gear up1,983 m · 11 ft · full marks to 400 ft 166 kt 12.0° 37.0 s
35 ft2,088 m · 4.3 s after liftoff 168 kt 12.7° 38.2 s
Climb 32,904 m · 414 ft to 789 ft · target 168 165 kt avg 14.4° 48.1 s
End of Climb 33,640 m · 789 ft 164 kt 14.1° 57.4 s

Takeoff from KMSP 30L

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
1,890m62 %
Rotation speed100.00
154kttarget 160, 6 slow
Liftoff speed
161kt
Runway alignment100.00
3.53m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
11ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
165kttarget 168
Rate of climb100.00
475fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 789 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 797 m of runway left; gear up at 11 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,020 fpm on average to 789 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3165 kt avgtarget 168THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120140KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 154 kttarget 160Liftoff 161 ktGear up 11 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 3,045 m runway.

Rolled from 160 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 3.3 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.9 m left, in 6 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 62 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS6 kn75 %widest 3.28 m RROLL 160 M INAirborne 1,894 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,894 m of 3,045 m · 62 %
Behind the start of the roll, 160 mTakeoff roll, 1,734 m Left ahead, 1,151 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 85.716 of 7500 ft 85.716 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate750 fpm800 fpm
On glideslope3.1°3.2°
On centreline5.1° off2.7° off
On speed
Wings level0° bank0° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.

At the 500 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 0.9 nm, about 350 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the centreline.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KSFO 28R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 30 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3457063732161,000 ft gate6 of 7on centreline1,066 ft · 142 kt500 ft gate6 of 7on centreline572 ft · 142 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 735 m right of the centreline, then inside the band from 0.9 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND735 m R245 m R34 m R4 m R522 m R137 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 36 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −2 kt and +1 kt on the approach speed of 142 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 142+0 kt−0 kt−0 kt−2 kt+0 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KSFO 28R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
34ft
Threshold speed100.00
142kton target
Centreline offset100.00
3.70m R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
269m
Centreline100.00
4.62m R
Speed100.00
140kttarget 138, 2 fast
Touchdown rate67.60
-328fpm
Impact92.00
1.39G
BouncesOk
None
The flare88.78

The flare mostly held the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.4° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 269 m past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 109° at 6 kt · 6 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 146 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 31 s, an average deceleration of 0.20 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 1,332 m30 kt · 1,483 mtouchdown1,543 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,536 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 34 ft, 16 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 28 ft. Touched down 269 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,536 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

34 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 28 ft · −779 fpm · 2.6° · 142 ktdescent slowed at 1 ft · −328 fpm · 3.8°−328 fpm · 3.8° nose up · 140 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 34 ft, down at 269 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 780 fpm at the flare to 330 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.2° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−328 fpm at touchdown3.8° at touchdown, +1.2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,536 m of the 3,520 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 4.6 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 1.2 m left by the end of the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 269 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 269 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 328 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 1,414 m of 3,520 m · 40 %
In the air over the runway, 269 mRollout, 1,145 m Left over, 2,106 m
Rollout distance100.00
1,145m40 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
3.17m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A321ceo departed from runway 30L at KMSP Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport. The take-off roll used 1,890 m, 62 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 154 kt. Local weather was 15 °C with wind 11 kt from 340°, giving a 7 kt crosswind and a 9 kt headwind.

Initial climb reached 1,000 ft agl in 21 seconds, averaging 1,805 fpm and attaining 164 kt at the top of the climb. The aircraft then climbed from 1,650 ft asl to 34,008 ft asl in 20 minutes, covering 128 nm, beginning about 1 mile east of Richfield. Cruise was maintained at 34,000 ft asl for 179 minutes, covering 1,165 nm, starting roughly 5 miles north-east of Rushmore. Descent began from 33,994 ft asl to 1,324 ft asl in 26 minutes, covering 116 nm, starting about 7 miles north-west of El Portal.

On final approach to runway 28R at KSFO San Francisco International Airport, descent from 1,355 ft agl to 59 ft agl took 96 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, speed, and wings level; the check for centreline was not met. Gear was lowered at 3,021 ft agl at 165 kt, and final flap position 5 was selected at 1,774 ft agl at 162 kt.

Landing occurred on runway 28R, whose length is 3,520 m. The threshold height was good and the threshold speed was good at 142 kt. The flare was described as very good, with little round-out. Touchdown was at 140 kt, a little fast, and the touchdown distance was good at 269 m. The vertical rate at touchdown was firm at minus 328 fpm. The aircraft touched down slightly off centreline by 4.6 m but there was no bounce. Total landing distance was 1,466 m, 42 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was very good.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The total flight covered 1,416 nm in 233 minutes and used 9,837 kg of fuel. Local weather at KSFO was 16 °C with wind 6 kt from 110°, giving a 1 kt crosswind and a 6 kt tailwind.

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