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LOWS
Salzburg, Austria
Runway 15
Elevation1,411 ft asl
Weight3,102 kg
Fuel196 kg
Wind120° · 7 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

96.99 %
LIPB
Bolzano, Italy
Runway 01
Elevation778 ft asl
Weight3,020 kg
Fuel114 kg
21 May 2023 0:46 118 nm Cessna 414A 82 kg
Departure Score
98.10 %
Enroute Score
99.50 %
Arrival Score
92.54 %

What went well

Touched down at -134 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 188 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.10 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 8 %, −1.71 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 1.9 ° at 38 %, −0.54 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 12.3 ° at 73 %, −0.36 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 18 stages, 17 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 15 kn 0 14 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 13 knmax 14 kn 0 14 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.3 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.0 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 17 kt
Departure Roll 96.11Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 778 m 34 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 7 kn at 119 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 778 m34 % of runway
99 % Liftoff speed was 105 knTarget 100 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 2.60 m0.29 m left to 2.32 m right -2.20 0.29 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° 3.3 4.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.93Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 109 kn106 kn min to max 112 kn 106 112 kn
99.7 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.3 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.3 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.99 g min to max 1.20 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 659 ft/m435 ft/m min to max 834 ft/m 435 834 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °5.1 ° min to max 9.4 ° 5.1 9.2 °
Departure Climb 2 99.89Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 114 kn112 kn min to max 122 kn 112 122 kn
99.6 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.0 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.87 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 985 ft/m840 ft/m min to max 1,483 ft/m 840 1,340 ft/m
Info Average altitude 110 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 387 ft agl 50 387 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.3 °9.0 ° min to max 11.5 ° 9.2 9.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 94 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 202 ft agl · 121 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 202 ft agl · 121 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 202 ft agl · 121 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 249 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 297 ft agl · 124 kt
Departure Climb 3 94.58Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -1.3 °
100 % Average speed 124 kn122 kn min to max 125 kn 122 125 kn
73 % Average bank angle 5.3 °0.3 ° min to max 12.3 ° 2.4 4.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,450 ft/m1,351 ft/m min to max 1,523 ft/m 1,351 1,431 ft/m
Info Average altitude 693 ft agl405 ft agl min to max 963 ft agl 405 963 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °8.9 ° min to max 9.8 ° 9.6 9.4 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Groedig (Politischer Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Salzburg, Austria). Climbing from 2,429 ft asl to 13,544 ft asl, an increase of 11,115 ft in 8 minutes and covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 127 kn111 kn min to max 145 knTarget 130 kn 125 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.4 °0.0 ° min to max 24.5 ° 1.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,427 ft/m-36 ft/m min to max 1,698 ft/m 1,526 -36 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,746 ft asl2,429 ft asl min to max 13,544 ft asl 2,429 13,544 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °2.3 ° min to max 10.3 ° 9.2 2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 1,277 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 8,243 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 8,243 ft agl · 137 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north west of Werfen (Politischer Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria) and lasted 21 minutes, covering 78 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 13,526 ft asl13,468 ft asl min to max 13,552 ft asl 13,542 13,468 ft asl
100 % Average speed 217 kn189 kn min to max 225 kn 189 218 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-2.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.7 -2.1 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 6,472 ft agl · 196 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 8,915 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 8,915 ft agl · 216 kt
Enroute Descent 98.51Enroute descent started 3 miles east of Velturno (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 13,302 ft asl to 2,550 ft asl, a decrease of 10,752 ft in 10 minutes and covering 22 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 198 kn147 kn min to max 221 kn 221 147 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.7 °0.0 ° min to max 33.0 ° 0.1 1.3 °
85 % Average g force 1.06 g0.70 g min to max 1.51 g 0.98 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -1,379 ft/m-3,405 ft/m min to max 316 ft/m -996 -1,036 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,182 ft asl2,550 ft asl min to max 13,302 ft asl 13,302 2,550 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-8.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° -2.2 -0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,238 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 4,238 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,362 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,254 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2,214 ft agl · 153 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 3 miles east of Velturno (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 139 kn138 kn min to max 140 kn 140 138 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °1.5 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -870 ft/m-948 ft/m min to max -827 ft/m -948 -864 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,508 ft asl2,479 ft asl min to max 2,535 ft asl 2,535 2,479 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.5 -0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,686 ft agl to 1,609 ft agl. A decrease of 77 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 5.0 °5.0 ° min to max 5.0 °Target 5.0 ° 5.0 5.0 °
100 % Average speed 138 kn138 kn min to max 138 kn 138 138 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °1.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.96 g min to max 0.97 g 0.96 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -1,073 ft/m-1,219 ft/m min to max -925 ft/m -925 -1,219 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,649 ft agl1,609 ft agl min to max 1,686 ft agl 1,686 1,609 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-2.4 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.2 -2.4 °
33.253.53.7541,5501,6001,6501,7001,7501,8001,8501,9001,950Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 99.52Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,565 ft agl to 1,125 ft agl. A decrease of 440 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 5.0 °4.9 ° min to max 5.1 °Target 5.0 ° 5.0 5.1 °
100 % Average speed 138 kn132 kn min to max 140 kn 138 132 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.09 g 0.96 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -1,209 ft/m-1,483 ft/m min to max -862 ft/m -1,350 -1,206 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,328 ft agl1,125 ft agl min to max 1,565 ft agl 1,565 1,125 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-3.2 ° min to max -0.3 ° -3.0 -3.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,243 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,150 ft agl · 137 kt
22.252.52.7531,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,7001,7501,800Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 99.26Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,079 ft agl to 440 ft agl. A decrease of 639 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 4.7 °4.1 ° min to max 5.1 °Target 5.0 ° 5.1 4.1 °
100 % Average speed 119 kn113 kn min to max 131 kn 131 113 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °
96 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,338 ft/m-1,583 ft/m min to max -1,005 ft/m -1,350 -1,068 ft/m
Info Average altitude 757 ft agl440 ft agl min to max 1,079 ft agl 1,079 440 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-4.2 ° min to max -1.0 ° -2.8 -1.3 °
11.251.51.7523504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 86.93Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 423 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 404 ft in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
38 % Approach angle 1.9 °1.1 ° min to max 4.1 °Target 5.0 ° 4.1 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 105 kn101 kn min to max 112 kn 112 101 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.3 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -703 ft/m-1,397 ft/m min to max -458 ft/m -1,049 -458 ft/m
Info Average altitude 82 ft agl19 ft agl min to max 423 ft agl 423 19 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-3.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° -0.9 3.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 59.05Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 101 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 101 kn. Target 100 kn
30 % Target 50 ft agl
8 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.0 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.01 g min to max 1.12 g 1.06 1.11 g
Info Average speed 97 kn94 kn min to max 101 kn 101 94 kn
Info Average VSI -308 ft/m-453 ft/m min to max -145 ft/m -453 -145 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 13 ft agl 13 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.5 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.7 5.6 °
07515001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.25Touchdown distance was good at 183 m. Touchdown speed at 94 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 0 kn at 285 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Touchdown VSI was -134 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 183 mTarget 457 m
93 % Speed at touchdown 94 knTarget 87 kn
99.98 % Runway alignment max 1.53 m1.50 m left 1.45 1.53 m
96 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 92 kn91 kn min to max 94 kn 94 91 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 3.8 °
Arrival Rollout 99.32Total landing distance 741 m, 60 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 741 m60 % of runway.
98 % Runway alignment max 1.96 m1.96 m left to 0.00 m left 1.53 1.67 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 82 kn47 kn min to max 92 kn 92 47 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.3 3.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn7 kn min to max 46 kn 46 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.3 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 12 kn 11 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

84.22Takeoff roll1,825 m · 79 %
99.11Liftoff speed105 kt
97.26Runway alignment2.32 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.93Rate of climb658 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

29.56Threshold height13 ft
100.00Threshold speed100 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIPB 01

Past threshold100.00
188m
Centreline99.98
1.53m L
Speed93.47
93kt
Touchdown rate91.14
-134fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,228 m of the approach.

13 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 13 ft, down at 188 m

Plan view — the full 1,228 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 188 m past threshold CLEARED

The 188 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 679 m of 1,228 m · 55 %
Rollout distance100.00
491m55 % used
Rollout alignment98.49
1.96m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A
98.1 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
96.11 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 778 m 34 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 7 kn at 119 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
82.98 %
Roll distance of 778 m using 33.63 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
99.11 %
Liftoff speed was 105 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
97.26 %
0.29 m left to 2.32 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 65 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.93 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
99.71 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
99.89 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 120 110
Bank °
99.58 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,100 700
94.58 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 125 120
Bank °
72.89 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 9 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 1,400 1,200
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250021426384105 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 85.39 %
100 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,686 ft agl to 1,609 ft agl. A decrease of 77 ft in 4 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
6 5 4
IAS kt
100 %
138 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-925 -1,113 -1,300
33.253.53.7541,5501,6001,6501,7001,7501,8001,8501,9001,950 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.52 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,565 ft agl to 1,125 ft agl. A decrease of 440 ft in 22 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
6 5 4
IAS kt
100 %
141 135 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.58 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-862 -1,181 -1,500
22.252.52.7531,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,7001,7501,800 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.26 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,079 ft agl to 440 ft agl. A decrease of 639 ft in 28 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
6 5 4
IAS kt
100 %
131 120 110
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.32 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,005 -1,303 -1,600
11.251.51.7523504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
86.93 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 423 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 404 ft in 26 seconds.
Glideslope
38.49 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
38.49 %
6 5 4
IAS kt
100 %
112 106 100
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.18 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-458 -929 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
59.05 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 101 kn.
Height
29.56 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 101 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
7.78 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
97.16 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
101 95 90
Pitch °
Info
6 4.5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-145 -323 -500
07515001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.25 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 183 m. Touchdown speed at 94 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 0 kn at 285 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
91.14 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 fpm.
Speed
93.47 %
Touchdown speed at 94 kt was a little fast. Target below 87 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 183 m.
Alignment
99.98 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
95.5 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
100 %
G 1.01 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.32 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 741 m, 60 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 741 m using 60.33 % of runway
Alignment
98.49 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
91 66 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Metrics
Metrics

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