LOWS to LIPB Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from LOWS to LIPB

Monday, 22 May 2023 23:38

Minutes 46

117 nm

Fuel 88 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 15 at LOWS

Salzburg

Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

Altitude

1,407 ft asl

Weight

3,147 kg

Fuel

201 kg

Temperature

18 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

170.0 °

Headwind

4 kt

Crosswind

1 kt

Arrival

Runway 01 at LIPB

Bolzano

Bolzano Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

761 ft asl

Altitude

3,059 kg

Weight

114 kg

Fuel

18 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

0.7 °

Wind Direction

1 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.79%

Departure Score 93.41%

Enroute Score 98.44%

Arrival Score 87.79%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

62.74 %

Touchdown

87 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

20.51 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 99 kt.

Flare

30.44 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

70.48 %

Touchdown rate was firm at -330 ft/m.

Impact

90.86 %

Speed

85.54 %

Touchdown speed at 97 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 99 m.

Centreline

94.16 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.2 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LOWS to LIPB

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

80.5 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 16 kn 0 kn min to max 22 kn	0		19 kn
51.25 %	Average speed turning corners 16 kn max 21 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.5 ° min to max 4.4 °	3.7		3.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 23:38:55
Info	Engine 2 Started at 23:38:55
Info	Landing Gear Down at 23:38:55
Info	Parking Brake On at 23:38:55
Info	Engine 1 Started at 23:38:59
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 23:39:10
Info	Parking Brake Off at 23:40:17
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 23:41:07
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 23:41:08
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 23:40:25
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 23:40:39
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 23:41:07

Departure Roll

94.07 %

Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 1,037 m 45 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 5 kn at 170 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 1,037 m 45 % of runway
99.56 %	Liftoff speed was 105 kn Target 100 kn
93.46 %	Runway alignment max 3.42 m 0.00 m left to 3.42 m right	-2.38		-3.42 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.05 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.8 ° min to max 5.6 °	3.4		5.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.1 °

Departure Climb 1

99.39 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 107 kn 105 kn min to max 108 kn	105		108 kn
99.61 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
94.86 %	Average g force 1.21 g 0.99 g min to max 1.34 g	1.07		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 834 ft/m 454 ft/m min to max 1,134 ft/m	454		1,134 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 17 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.8 ° 5.9 ° min to max 12.6 °	5.9		11.6 °

Departure Climb 2

98.97 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		-0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 108 kn min to max 116 kn	108		116 kn
95.89 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	0.1		3.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.79 g min to max 1.08 g	0.97		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 1,191 ft/m 693 ft/m min to max 1,431 ft/m	1,153		1,171 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 130 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 396 ft agl	50		396 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 11.1 ° 7.9 ° min to max 12.5 °	11.6		9.8 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 23:41:57
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 23:42:01
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 23:42:01
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 23:42:01
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 23:42:05
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 23:42:09

Departure Climb 3

94.13 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.8 ° -2.3 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.6		-2.3 °
100 %	Average speed 118 kn 116 kn min to max 118 kn	116		118 kn
70.63 %	Average bank angle 4.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 13.2 °	3.8		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.01 g	0.99		0.97 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,254 ft/m 1,177 ft/m min to max 1,291 ft/m	1,177		1,285 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 688 ft agl 411 ft agl min to max 957 ft agl	411		957 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.0 ° 9.6 ° min to max 10.1 °	9.9		10.0 °
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 23:42:27

Enroute Climb

95.31 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Groedig (Politischer Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Salzburg, Austria). Climbing from 2,415 ft asl to 13,629 ft asl, an increase of 11,214 ft in 9 minutes and covering 15 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
88.29 %	Climb speed 117 kn 113 kn min to max 126 kn Target 130 kn	118		126 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.6 °	2.9		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.79 g min to max 1.09 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 1,278 ft/m 191 ft/m min to max 1,389 ft/m	1,274		191 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,374 ft asl 2,415 ft asl min to max 13,629 ft asl	2,415		13,629 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 4.1 ° min to max 10.2 °	10.1		4.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 23:50:59
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 23:50:59

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of Werfen (Politischer Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria) and lasted 18 minutes, covering 66 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 13,619 ft asl 13,608 ft asl min to max 13,634 ft asl	13,632		13,611 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 216 kn 171 kn min to max 219 kn	171		217 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.9 ° min to max 2.8 °	2.8		1.2 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of San Lorenzo di Sebato (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 13,612 ft asl to 2,559 ft asl, a decrease of 11,053 ft in 13 minutes and covering 31 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 201 kn 123 kn min to max 237 kn	217		123 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 18.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.9 °	0.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.86 g min to max 1.15 g	0.99		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -870 ft/m -1,733 ft/m min to max 24 ft/m	24		-1,733 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,383 ft asl 2,559 ft asl min to max 13,612 ft asl	13,612		2,559 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -4.6 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		-3.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 00:09:42
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 00:09:42
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 00:15:41
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 00:15:42
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 00:19:54
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 00:19:54
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 00:20:12
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 00:20:12
Info	Landing Gear Down at 00:21:47
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:21:55
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 00:22:09
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 00:22:09
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:22:42
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 00:22:54

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 2 miles south west of San Lorenzo di Sebato (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 110 kn 105 kn min to max 117 kn	117		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.8 °	0.4		5.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.19 g	1.10		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -1,216 ft/m -1,845 ft/m min to max -768 ft/m	-1,639		-865 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,907 ft asl 1,415 ft asl min to max 2,533 ft asl	2,533		1,415 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -5.2 ° min to max 1.0 °	-2.8		0.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 2

97.12 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 607 ft agl to 407 ft agl. A decrease of 200 ft in 14 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.63 %	Approach angle 4.0 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.1 ° Target 5.0 °	4.1		3.8 °
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 103 kn min to max 104 kn	104		103 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.4 °
98.13 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.4 ° min to max 2.7 °	1.4		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -861 ft/m -968 ft/m min to max -726 ft/m	-881		-872 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 511 ft agl 407 ft agl min to max 607 ft agl	607		407 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.3 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.8		0.4 °

Arrival Final 1

83.06 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 392 ft agl to 15 ft agl. A decrease of 377 ft in 26 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
21.41 %	Approach angle 1.8 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 5.0 °	3.8		0.9 °
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 99 kn min to max 104 kn	103		99 kn
96.43 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.1 °
97.45 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 °	2.0		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.10 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -711 ft/m -1,073 ft/m min to max -437 ft/m	-848		-437 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 76 ft agl 15 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl	392		15 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -1.3 ° min to max 3.2 °	0.6		3.2 °

Arrival Landing

62.74 %

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 99 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was good at 99 kn. Target 100 kn
20.51 %	Target 50 ft agl
30.44 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.3 °	1.0		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 98 kn 97 kn min to max 99 kn	99		97 kn
Info	Average VSI -373 ft/m -431 ft/m min to max -330 ft/m	-431		-330 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 9 ft agl	9		-1 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		2.8 °

Arrival Touchdown

87 %

Touchdown distance was good at 99 m. Touchdown speed at 97 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -330 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 1 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
70.48 %	Touchdown VSI was -330 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 99 m Target 457 m
85.54 %	Speed at touchdown 97 kn Target 87 kn
94.16 %	Runway alignment max 3.22 m 2.73 m left	2.13		3.22 m
72 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.3		0.4 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.84 g min to max 1.41 g	1.00		1.16 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 94 kn 92 kn min to max 97 kn	97		92 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 2.8 ° min to max 6.4 °	2.8		3.8 °

Arrival Rollout

96.83 %

Total landing distance 526 m, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 526 m 43 % of runway.
92.96 %	Runway alignment max 3.56 m 3.56 m left to 0.00 m left	3.26		1.36 m
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 1.00 g min to max 1.12 g	1.12		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 86 kn 54 kn min to max 93 kn	93		54 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.8 °	3.8		1.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.1 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:24:55

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 16 kn 9 kn min to max 46 kn	46		9 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 1.2 ° min to max 4.1 °	1.5		3.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:25:45
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 00:25:47

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 8 kn 3 kn min to max 9 kn	9		3 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 5 kn max 7 kn	0		3 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.8 °	3.7		3.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:26:13
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:26:17
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 00:25:56

Takeoff on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A

93.41 %

80.5 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

51.25 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

94.07 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 1,037 m 45 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 5 kn at 170 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Takeoff Distance

76.3 %

Roll distance of 1,037 m using 44.85 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

99.56 %

Liftoff speed was 105 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

93.46 %

0.00 m left to 3.42 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.39 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99.61 %

94.86 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.97 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

95.89 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

94.13 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

70.63 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 82.41 %

97.12 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 607 ft agl to 407 ft agl. A decrease of 200 ft in 14 seconds.

Glideslope

91.63 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

91.63 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

98.13 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

83.06 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 392 ft agl to 15 ft agl. A decrease of 377 ft in 26 seconds.

Glideslope

21.41 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

96.43 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

21.41 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

96.43 %

Bank °

97.45 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

62.74 %

Landing

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 99 kn.

Height

20.51 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was good at 99 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

30.44 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

87 %

Touchdown

70.48 %

Touchdown rate was firm at -330 ft/m.

Speed

85.54 %

Touchdown speed at 97 kt was fast. Target below 87 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 99 m.

Alignment

94.16 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.2 m from centreline.

Bank

72 %

Bank angle 0.9 °

90.86 %

G 1.04 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

96.83 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 526 m, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 526 m using 42.83 % of runway

Alignment

92.96 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched Off

Taxi Lights

-2 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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