LOWS to LIPB Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from LOWS to LIPB

Wednesday, 24 May 2023 00:45

Minutes 47

117 nm

Fuel 86 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 15 at LOWS

Salzburg

Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

Altitude

1,407 ft asl

Weight

3,145 kg

Fuel

200 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

180.0 °

Headwind

5 kt

Crosswind

2 kt

Arrival

Runway 01 at LIPB

Bolzano

Bolzano Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

761 ft asl

Altitude

3,059 kg

Weight

114 kg

Fuel

19 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

360.0 °

Wind Direction

1 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 90.45%

Departure Score 89.39%

Enroute Score 95.42%

Arrival Score 86.24%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

46.69 %

Touchdown

95.59 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

0.87 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

86 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 89 kt.

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

94.15 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -106 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 88 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 11 m.

Centreline

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LOWS to LIPB

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

59 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 26 kn 0 kn min to max 46 kn	0		46 kn
97.5 %	Average speed turning corners 15 kn max 17 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g	0.99		0.99 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 2.8 ° min to max 4.2 °	3.6		3.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.0		0.3 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:46:26
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:46:40
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:46:42
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 00:47:11
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:47:12
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 00:46:58
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 00:47:19
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 00:47:42

Departure Roll

93.17 %

Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 963 m 42 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 180 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 963 m 42 % of runway
99.78 %	Liftoff speed was 105 kn Target 100 kn
81.92 %	Runway alignment max 6.76 m 0.00 m left to 6.76 m right	-4.12		-6.76 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	0.99		1.04 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 2.4 ° min to max 5.5 °	3.1		5.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.0 °

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average speed 108 kn 105 kn min to max 110 kn	105		110 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.1		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.12 g 1.04 g min to max 1.23 g	1.07		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 709 ft/m 435 ft/m min to max 955 ft/m	435		955 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	0		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 6.0 ° min to max 11.1 °	6.0		11.1 °

Departure Climb 2

100 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		-0.0 °
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 110 kn min to max 122 kn	110		122 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.4		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.05 g	1.04		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 1,149 ft/m 962 ft/m min to max 1,326 ft/m	962		1,251 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 123 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl	50		399 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.6 ° 9.5 ° min to max 11.5 °	11.1		9.8 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 00:48:05
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 00:48:08
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 00:48:08
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 00:48:08
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 00:48:10
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 00:48:14

Departure Climb 3

94.78 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -1.9 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.0		-1.9 °
100 %	Average speed 121 kn 120 kn min to max 122 kn	122		120 kn
73.92 %	Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.9 °	1.5		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.01 g	0.99		0.99 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,300 ft/m 1,265 ft/m min to max 1,327 ft/m	1,286		1,301 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 724 ft agl 418 ft agl min to max 981 ft agl	418		981 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 9.6 ° min to max 10.2 °	9.8		9.9 °

Enroute Climb

96.54 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Groedig (Politischer Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Salzburg, Austria). Climbing from 2,418 ft asl to 13,496 ft asl, an increase of 11,078 ft in 8 minutes and covering 16 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.36 %	Climb speed 118 kn 114 kn min to max 142 kn Target 130 kn	121		142 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.8 °	1.8		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.97 g min to max 1.10 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 1,305 ft/m 16 ft/m min to max 1,450 ft/m	1,305		16 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,523 ft asl 2,418 ft asl min to max 13,496 ft asl	2,418		13,496 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 10.3 °	9.8		2.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 00:56:45
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 00:56:45

Enroute Level

96 %

Enroute level cruise started 4 miles west of Werfen (Politischer Bezirk Sankt Johann im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria) and lasted 28 minutes, covering 96 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 13,597 ft asl 13,485 ft asl min to max 13,650 ft asl	13,495		13,514 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 217 kn 186 kn min to max 220 kn	186		202 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.7 °	0.3		26.2 °
60 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.63 g min to max 1.95 g	0.99		0.84 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -5.2 ° min to max 6.0 °	1.9		-5.2 °
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:59:26
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:59:29
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 01:24:13
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 01:24:13
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 01:24:17
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 01:24:17
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 01:25:04
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 01:25:04

Enroute Descent

93.71 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile west of LIPB Bolzano Bolzano (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 13,475 ft asl to 3,442 ft asl, a decrease of 10,032 ft in 6 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 178 kn 118 kn min to max 212 kn	202		122 kn
89.42 %	Average bank angle 22.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 45.3 °	26.2		35.6 °
79.43 %	Average g force 1.10 g 0.55 g min to max 1.61 g	0.78		1.19 g
Info	Average VSI -1,657 ft/m -4,942 ft/m min to max 1,478 ft/m	-2,226		-1,821 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 7,327 ft asl 3,442 ft asl min to max 13,475 ft asl	13,475		3,442 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -13.6 ° min to max 9.8 °	-6.9		-3.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 01:25:29
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 01:28:35
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 01:28:35
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 01:28:39
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 01:28:44
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 01:28:48
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 01:30:27
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 01:30:43
Info	Landing Gear Down at 01:30:58
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 01:31:07
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 01:31:08

Arrival

88.45 %

Arrival started 1 mile west of LIPB Bolzano Bolzano (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 112 kn min to max 121 kn	116		121 kn
72.56 %	Average bank angle 29.9 ° 5.3 ° min to max 36.9 °	35.8		5.6 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.16 g 1.06 g min to max 1.30 g	1.21		1.19 g
Info	Average VSI -2,135 ft/m -2,908 ft/m min to max -1,517 ft/m	-1,879		-2,576 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,714 ft asl 1,903 ft asl min to max 3,410 ft asl	3,410		1,903 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.3 ° -10.4 ° min to max -2.4 °	-2.9		-5.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Battery Master On at 00:45:47
Info	Engine 2 Started at 00:45:47
Info	Landing Gear Down at 00:45:47
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:45:47
Info	Engine 1 Started at 00:45:50
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:45:56

Arrival Final 2

88.78 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,091 ft agl to 572 ft agl. A decrease of 519 ft in 18 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
70.64 %	Approach angle 5.8 ° 5.2 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 5.0 °	6.2		5.2 °
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 111 kn min to max 121 kn	121		111 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.6 ° min to max -0.3 °	-0.6		-0.3 °
87.95 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.3 ° min to max 6.6 °	6.6		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.19 g	1.19		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -1,687 ft/m -2,230 ft/m min to max -1,534 ft/m	-2,230		-1,604 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 835 ft agl 572 ft agl min to max 1,091 ft agl	1,091		572 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -4.0 ° -4.6 ° min to max -2.9 °	-4.6		-4.0 °

Arrival Final 1

86.53 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 544 ft agl to 4 ft agl. A decrease of 540 ft in 28 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
48.46 %	Approach angle 1.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 5.2 ° Target 5.0 °	5.2		0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 96 kn 89 kn min to max 111 kn	111		89 kn
97.14 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 °	-0.2		0.0 °
87.03 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.9 °	3.5		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.94 g min to max 1.20 g	0.97		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -780 ft/m -1,660 ft/m min to max -112 ft/m	-1,635		-112 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 73 ft agl 4 ft agl min to max 544 ft agl	544		4 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -4.2 ° min to max 6.3 °	-4.2		4.8 °

Arrival Landing

46.69 %

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 89 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
86 %	Threshold speed was a little below target at 89 kn. Target 100 kn
0.87 %	Target 50 ft agl
0 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
99.74 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.1 °	1.6		2.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.94 g min to max 0.96 g	0.96		0.94 g
Info	Average speed 89 kn 88 kn min to max 89 kn	89		88 kn
Info	Average VSI -106 ft/m -109 ft/m min to max -105 ft/m	-109		-106 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 0 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 0 ft agl	0		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 4.7 ° min to max 4.7 °	4.7		4.7 °

Arrival Touchdown

95.59 %

Touchdown distance was good at 11 m. Touchdown speed at 88 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -106 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 1 kn at 359 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.15 %	Touchdown VSI was -106 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 11 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 88 kn Target 87 kn
100 %	Runway alignment max 0.47 m 0.02 m right	0.19		-0.28 m
41 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	2.1		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g	0.94		1.08 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 88 kn 87 kn min to max 88 kn	88		87 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.5 ° 3.7 ° min to max 4.8 °	4.7		3.7 °

Arrival Rollout

99.84 %

Total landing distance 451 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 451 m 37 % of runway.
99.65 %	Runway alignment max 2.29 m 1.62 m left to 0.66 m right	-0.32		1.62 m
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.99 g min to max 1.07 g	1.07		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 82 kn 46 kn min to max 87 kn	87		46 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 1.5 ° min to max 4.1 °	3.7		1.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.4 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 18 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 17 kn 12 kn min to max 39 kn	39		12 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 1.1 ° min to max 4.0 °	1.5		3.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.3		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 01:33:03

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 10 kn 0 kn min to max 12 kn	12		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 7 kn max 11 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 2.7 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.7		2.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.0 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 01:34:07
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 01:34:09
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 01:34:11
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 01:34:20
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 01:34:20
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 01:34:20
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 01:34:20
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 01:34:21
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 01:33:52

Takeoff on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A

89.39 %

59 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

0 %

Turn Speed

97.5 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

93.17 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 963 m 42 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 105 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 180 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.

Takeoff Distance

82.96 %

Roll distance of 963 m using 41.65 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

99.78 %

Liftoff speed was 105 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

81.92 %

0.00 m left to 6.76 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

94.78 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 15 LOWS Salzburg.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

73.92 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 82.16 %

88.78 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 1,091 ft agl to 572 ft agl. A decrease of 519 ft in 18 seconds.

Glideslope

70.64 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

70.64 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

87.95 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

86.53 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 544 ft agl to 4 ft agl. A decrease of 540 ft in 28 seconds.

Glideslope

48.46 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

97.14 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

48.46 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

97.14 %

Bank °

87.03 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

46.69 %

Landing

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 89 kn.

Height

0.87 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

86 %

Threshold speed was a little below target at 89 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °

99.74 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

95.59 %

Touchdown

94.15 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -106 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 88 kt was a little fast. Target below 87 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 11 m.

Alignment

100 %

Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.

Bank

41 %

Bank angle 1.2 °

100 %

G 1.01 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

99.84 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 451 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 451 m using 36.77 % of runway

Alignment

99.65 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

-2 %

Switched On

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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