Events
Events
Events
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Events
MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Hold the nose down until the speed reaches 71 kt, then rotate.
What happened: You started the rotation at 41 kt, 30 kt before the 71 kt rotation speed.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 71 kt at rotation
See Departure Roll
Arrival
Keep the back pressure coming through the flare so the sink is arrested before the wheels meet the runway.
What happened: Touchdown g reached 0.7 g, and a firm arrival like this usually feeds through into a more pronounced g reading during rollout, which matched here at 0.4 g.
Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smooth, gentle rate at touchdown
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 10 stages, 8 in the score
Events
Events
Events
Events
Events
From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 41 kt, 30 kt below the 71 kt target, and lifted off at 55 kt 2.6 s later, the nose coming up at 0.7° a second. Climb 3 averaged 77 kt, 10 kt under its 87 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 729 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,337 m of runway left; gear up at 33 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,000 fpm on average to 729 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 1,786 m runway.
Rolled from 52 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 5.1 m at the widest, and lifted off 5.2 m left. Airborne 12 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Perfect landing flare
No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 57 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 8 s, an average deceleration of 0.19 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 25 ft, 25 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 17 ft. Touched down 389 m in, 84 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 440 fpm at the flare to 70 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 7.3° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,800 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 1.1 m of it down the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
The 389 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 0.95 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.
The rest of the report
Departing from Cotswold Airport, the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche began its takeoff roll on runway 26, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 56 kt in a distance of 242 m, which represented 15% of the available runway length. The local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 15 °C and a light headwind of 1 kt from a direction of 270 °, resulting in a negligible crosswind component.
As the aircraft entered the left-hand traffic pattern, it demonstrated a swift and efficient turn, completing the entry maneuver in less than 1 nm in 42 seconds. Subsequent turns in the pattern were equally impressive, with the crosswind turn requiring a mere 25 seconds to complete. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 08, descending from a height of 97 ft agl at a heading of 77.0 °. The pilot maintained a steady approach speed, slightly above the target threshold speed of 72 kt, and touched down on the runway at a speed of 48 kt, resulting in a touchdown distance of 387 m. The touchdown rate was an excellent -75 fpm, and the runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
The aircraft's performance during the landing phase was further highlighted by a total landing distance of 556 m, which represented 34% of the available runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, indicating a high degree of control and precision during the post-landing phase. The total flight distance was a relatively short 3 nm, taking approximately 4 minutes to complete, and the aircraft consumed a mere 1 kg of fuel during the flight. Overall, the pilot demonstrated a high level of skill and proficiency throughout the flight, executing a series of precise and efficient maneuvers.
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