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LESA
Salamanca, Spain
Runway 21
Elevation2,589 ft asl
Weight1,092 kg
Fuel38 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

85.24 %
LESA
Salamanca, Spain
Runway 21
Elevation2,589 ft asl
Weight1,091 kg
Fuel37 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
29 Jan 2024 0:07 4 nm DA40-NG 1 kg
Departure Score
96.85 %
Pattern Score
79.03 %
Arrival Score
79.85 %

What went well

Touched down at -67 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 164 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.09 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 5 %, −3.72 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -19.5 ° at 3 %, −2.90 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 107.7 °. at 0 %, −2.00 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 98.79Departure roll runway 21 at LESA Matacan. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 70 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 3.63 m0.36 m left to 3.27 m right -0.67 0.36 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° -0.1 7.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.61Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 LESA Matacan.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 72 kn 68 72 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.2 0.8 °
93 % Average g force 1.05 g0.92 g min to max 1.38 g 1.12 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 608 ft/m422 ft/m min to max 676 ft/m 422 650 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °8.4 ° min to max 12.3 ° 8.4 9.2 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 LESA Matacan.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 81 kn 72 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.7 4.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 624 ft/m476 ft/m min to max 1,288 ft/m 646 1,288 ft/m
Info Average altitude 136 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 562 ft agl 46 562 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °7.6 ° min to max 12.4 ° 9.2 12.4 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 21 LESA Matacan. Distance was less than 1 nm in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 85 kn 79 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.6 °6.6 ° min to max 24.5 ° 6.6 17.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 811 ft/m442 ft/m min to max 1,363 ft/m 1,347 534 ft/m
Info Average altitude 693 ft agl588 ft agl min to max 762 ft agl 588 762 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °6.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° 12.6 6.5 °
Pattern Crosswind 56.47Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 21 LESA Matacan. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
3 % Heading -19.5 °-61.6 ° min to max 18.3 ° 18.3 -61.6 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn79 kn min to max 93 kn 86 93 kn
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.17 g 1.10 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 675 ft/m115 ft/m min to max 1,624 ft/m 611 248 ft/m
Info Average altitude 962 ft agl772 ft agl min to max 1,055 ft agl 772 1,055 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.0 °9.2 ° min to max 18.0 ° 15.3 14.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °1.3 ° min to max 13.7 ° 7.4 1.3 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 107.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 107.7 °.
100 % Average speed 98 kn94 kn min to max 103 kn 94 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.7 °5.3 ° min to max 15.4 ° 14.7 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.10 g 1.03 1.08 g
Info Average VSI 23 ft/m-149 ft/m min to max 133 ft/m 133 76 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,057 ft agl1,054 ft agl min to max 1,062 ft agl 1,056 1,056 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °0.7 ° min to max 2.4 ° 1.7 2.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,059 ft agl · 103 kt
Pattern Downwind 98.70Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 62 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Heading -5.6 °-27.9 ° min to max -1.0 ° -2.4 -15.6 °
100 % Average altitude 1,003 ft agl735 ft agl min to max 1,119 ft agl 1,061 735 ft agl
100 % Average speed 105 kn98 kn min to max 114 kn 103 100 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.86 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -346 ft/m-1,422 ft/m min to max 578 ft/m 206 -1,422 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° 1.6 15.6 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-5.8 ° min to max 4.4 ° 3.2 -5.8 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 70.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 14.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 14.1 °.
100 % Average speed 92 kn82 kn min to max 102 kn 101 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.4 °3.3 ° min to max 26.8 ° 16.7 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.93 g min to max 1.19 g 1.10 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -671 ft/m-1,452 ft/m min to max -299 ft/m -1,452 -809 ft/m
Info Average altitude 514 ft agl308 ft agl min to max 711 ft agl 711 308 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-4.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° -4.8 -2.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 544 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 393 ft agl · 90 kt
Arrival Final 1 78.40Approaching runway 21 at LESA Matacan from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 282 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 272 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
13 % Approach angle 1.5 °0.8 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn71 kn min to max 81 kn 81 71 kn
79 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -387 ft/m-757 ft/m min to max -220 ft/m -757 -220 ft/m
Info Average altitude 57 ft agl11 ft agl min to max 282 ft agl 282 11 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-1.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° -1.8 3.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 55.33Landing on runway 21 at LESA Matacan, runway length 2,516 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kn. Target 75 kn
16 % Target 50 ft agl
5 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average speed 67 kn65 kn min to max 70 kn 70 65 kn
Info Average VSI -130 ft/m-219 ft/m min to max -67 ft/m -219 -67 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 7 ft agl 7 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °3.4 ° min to max 4.9 ° 3.4 4.9 °
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.25Touchdown distance was good at 162 m. Touchdown speed at 65 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -67 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -67 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 162 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 65 knTarget 57 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 2.09 m2.02 m right -1.97 -2.09 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 64 kn64 kn min to max 65 kn 65 64 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °4.9 ° min to max 5.3 ° 4.9 5.3 °
Arrival Rollout 86.42Total landing distance 952 m, 38 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.3 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 952 m38 % of runway.
70 % Runway alignment max 10.96 m0.70 m left to 10.26 m right -2.11 0.13 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 49 kn34 kn min to max 66 kn 66 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-0.3 ° min to max 11.3 ° 5.4 -0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.5 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 53 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 52 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 50 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 25 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kn23 kn min to max 28 kn 28 23 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.6 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll579 m · 23 %
100.00Liftoff speed68 kt
93.97Runway alignment3.27 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.61Rate of climb608 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

16.00Threshold height7 ft
100.00Threshold speed70 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LESA 21

Past threshold100.00
164m
Centreline98.04
2.09m R
Speed100.00
64kt
Touchdown rate98.17
-67fpm
Impact100.00
1.11G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

7 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 7 ft, down at 164 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,516 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 164 m past threshold CLEARED

The 164 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 934 m of 2,516 m · 37 %
Rollout distance100.00
771m37 % used
Rollout alignment69.82
10.26m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at LESA Matacan in the Diamond DA40
96.85 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
98.79 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at LESA Matacan. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
93.97 %
0.36 m left to 3.27 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.61 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 LESA Matacan.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
97.42 %
3 1.5 0
G
92.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 LESA Matacan.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 800 300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0000107214321428535 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 21 at LESA Matacan in the Diamond DA40
Landing Score 79.85 %
78.4 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 21 at LESA Matacan from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 282 ft agl to 11 ft agl. A decrease of 272 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
12.79 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
79.2 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
12.79 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
81 76 70
Alignment
79.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-221 -511 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
55.33 %
Landing
Landing on runway 21 at LESA Matacan, runway length 2,516 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kn.
Height
16 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 70 kt. Target 75 kt
Flare
5.33 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
71 65 60
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-67 -184 -300
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.25 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 162 m. Touchdown speed at 65 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -67 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
98.17 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -67 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 65 kt was fast. Target below 57 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 162 m.
Alignment
98.04 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
86.42 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 952 m, 38 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.3 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 952 m using 37.83 % of runway
Alignment
69.82 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.3 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
64 47 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
12 6 0
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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