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EDYK
Siegen, Germany
Runway 27

Flight Score

95.73 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
20 Aug 2024 0:27 46 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 16 kg
Departure Score
92.75 %
Enroute Score
99.71 %
Arrival Score
93.40 %

What went well

Touched down at -141 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 291 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 32 ft and 69 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.7 ° at 21 %, −1.37 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Runway alignment max 11.63 m at 81 %, −1.13 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 10.9 ° at 77 %, −0.72 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 27 at EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 0 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °3.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.97 g0.79 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 0.96 g
Departure Roll 89.81Departure roll runway 27 at EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield. Takeoff distance 296 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 11 kn at 186 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 296 m40 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 69 knTarget 70 kn
81 % Runway alignment max 11.63 m8.29 m left to 3.34 m right -2.95 8.03 m
86 % Average g force 0.40 g0.02 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.5 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 0.3 5.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 94.93Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Heading variation -0.4 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.2 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn70 kn min to max 84 kn 70 83 kn
87 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.1 ° min to max 6.9 ° 5.5 3.6 °
86 % Average g force 0.95 g0.01 g min to max 1.06 g 0.01 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 512 ft/m315 ft/m min to max 668 ft/m 315 668 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °2.7 ° min to max 8.0 ° 2.7 8.0 °
Departure Climb 2 93.52Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Heading variation -0.3 °-2.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -2.1 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn80 kn min to max 90 kn 83 90 kn
77 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° 3.1 10.9 °
98 % Average g force 0.92 g0.43 g min to max 1.01 g 0.94 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 876 ft/m666 ft/m min to max 1,228 ft/m 677 1,228 ft/m
Info Average altitude 96 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 350 ft agl 41 350 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °7.8 ° min to max 10.4 ° 8.1 8.6 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 204 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield Siegen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,656 ft asl to 4,643 ft asl, an increase of 2,987 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn87 kn min to max 137 kn 91 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.8 °0.3 ° min to max 28.9 ° 13.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.79 g min to max 1.04 g 0.94 0.84 g
Info Average VSI 977 ft/m-363 ft/m min to max 1,776 ft/m 1,319 -363 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,005 ft asl1,656 ft asl min to max 4,643 ft asl 1,656 4,643 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °-2.5 ° min to max 11.7 ° 8.6 -2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Burbach (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,630 ft asl4,572 ft asl min to max 4,715 ft asl 4,596 4,638 ft asl
100 % Average speed 143 kn136 kn min to max 150 kn 142 137 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.5 °0.3 ° min to max 18.5 ° 8.5 10.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.67 g min to max 1.01 g 0.88 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-4.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° -2.4 -1.8 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Haiger (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 4,613 ft asl to 4,102 ft asl, a decrease of 511 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 138 kn132 kn min to max 146 kn 138 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.6 ° min to max 10.7 ° 6.7 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.89 g0.63 g min to max 1.26 g 0.83 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -487 ft/m-1,148 ft/m min to max 210 ft/m -441 -439 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,311 ft asl4,102 ft asl min to max 4,613 ft asl 4,613 4,102 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-4.9 ° min to max -0.0 ° -3.3 -1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 98.57Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of Breitscheid (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 27 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,881 ft asl3,542 ft asl min to max 4,114 ft asl 4,057 3,593 ft asl
100 % Average speed 124 kn115 kn min to max 134 kn 132 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.0 ° min to max 19.8 ° 6.9 8.2 °
86 % Average g force 0.89 g0.00 g min to max 1.19 g 0.92 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° -0.4 -0.7 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Muenzenberg (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 3,592 ft asl to 2,258 ft asl, a decrease of 1,334 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 127 kn120 kn min to max 132 kn 125 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °0.3 ° min to max 16.4 ° 8.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.64 g min to max 1.09 g 0.94 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -686 ft/m-1,487 ft/m min to max 150 ft/m -52 -883 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,847 ft asl2,258 ft asl min to max 3,592 ft asl 3,592 2,258 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.7 °-6.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.9 -4.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile east of Muenzenberg (Hessen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn75 kn min to max 122 kn 121 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 2.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.70 g min to max 1.07 g 0.92 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -726 ft/m-1,215 ft/m min to max -381 ft/m -866 -1,034 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,564 ft asl858 ft asl min to max 2,244 ft asl 2,244 858 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-5.3 ° min to max -1.3 ° -4.1 -4.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,285 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 763 ft agl · 89 kt
Arrival Final 1 83.53Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 41 ft agl. A decrease of 403 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
21 % Approach angle 3.7 °2.3 ° min to max 6.0 °Target 3.0 ° 6.0 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 71 kn70 kn min to max 76 kn 75 70 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.1 0.5 °
94 % Average g force 0.94 g0.28 g min to max 1.07 g 0.85 0.86 g
Info Average VSI -947 ft/m-1,209 ft/m min to max -823 ft/m -1,002 -823 ft/m
Info Average altitude 125 ft agl41 ft agl min to max 444 ft agl 444 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-5.2 ° min to max -1.1 ° -5.2 -1.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.08Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 70 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 70 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
96 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.83 g min to max 1.09 g 0.88 0.94 g
Info Average speed 62 kn53 kn min to max 70 kn 70 54 kn
Info Average VSI -314 ft/m-817 ft/m min to max -83 ft/m -817 -142 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl 33 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-1.6 ° min to max 5.3 ° -1.6 5.1 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.14Touchdown distance was good at 289 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -142 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 4 kn at 144 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -142 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 289 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 55 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.44 m3.37 m left 3.35 3.44 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.9 °
94 % Average g force 0.64 g0.30 g min to max 0.95 g 0.94 0.30 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 53 kn51 kn min to max 54 kn 54 51 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °5.1 ° min to max 6.7 ° 5.1 6.7 °
Arrival Rollout 94.84Total landing distance 517 m, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 517 m42 % of runway.
91 % Runway alignment max 5.58 m5.58 m left to 0.00 m left 3.45 1.79 m
90 % Average g force 0.48 g0.15 g min to max 0.86 g 0.27 0.74 g
Info Average speed 52 kn33 kn min to max 56 kn 56 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °1.7 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.7 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.9 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 6 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 28 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °0.9 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.8 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.02 g0.78 g min to max 1.18 g 0.78 1.17 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 4 kt

Takeoff

89.81 %
100.00Takeoff roll296 m · 40 %
100.00Liftoff speed69 kt
80.89Runway alignment8.03 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
94.93Rate of climb511 ft/m
Takeoff weight995 kg
Airfield elevation1,283 ft asl
Wind187° · 11 kn · 11 kn cross

Approach

83.53 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height32 ft
100.00Threshold speed69 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.06 m L

Touchdown

96.14 %
100.00Touchdown point291 m
98.56Centreline at touchdown3.44 m L
98.56Sink rate-141 ft/m
94.29Touchdown force0.95 G
FailBounces1
94.84Rollout distance211 m · 41 % used
Landing weight980 kg
Airfield elevation397 ft asl
Wind145° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold
291 m
Off centreline
3.44 mL
Sink rate
-141 ft/m
Impact
0.95G

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

32 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 32 ft, down at 291 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 291 m past threshold CLEARED

The 291 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 501 m of 1,230 m · 41 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 27 at EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche
92.75 %
89.81 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 27 at EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield. Takeoff distance 296 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 11 kn at 186 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 296 m using 40.48 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
80.89 %
8.29 m left to 3.34 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
86.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
6 3 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0250500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
94.93 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield.
Alignment
98.11 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
87.21 %
7 3.5 0
G
86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
93.52 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 EDYK Siegen-Eisernhardt Airfield.
Alignment
98.38 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
76.5 %
11 5.5 0
G
98 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 900 500
025050001428425670 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.060.10.130.160100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.060.10.130.16-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche
Landing Score 93.4 %
Landing Summary

Great job on achieving a landing score of 93.4%! Let's break down the different phases of the landing to see where improvements can be made.

During the Approach Phase, there was a poor descent path above the glideslope limit. It is important to maintain a stable descent path to ensure a smooth landing. It would be beneficial to pay closer attention to the descent path and make adjustments as needed to stay within the glideslope limit.

Moving on to the Landing Phase, there were positive elements such as a good threshold height and an excellent landing flare. These aspects show good control and skill during the final moments before touchdown.

In the Touchdown Phase, the touchdown rate was smooth and the speed was on target. Additionally, the touchdown distance was inside the touchdown zone, which is crucial for a safe and precise landing. However, the runway touchdown position was 3.4 m from the centerline, indicating a slight deviation from the ideal landing spot.

Lastly, during the Rollout Phase, the runway alignment was 5.6 m from the centerline. This shows room for improvement in maintaining straight alignment upon landing.

Overall, your landing performance was strong, with notable areas of achievement in the Landing and Touchdown Phases. Focus on improving the descent path during the Approach Phase and ensuring precise alignment in the Rollout Phase to continue to enhance your skills as a pilot. Keep up the good work and continue striving for excellence in every phase of the landing process.

83.53 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 444 ft agl to 41 ft agl. A decrease of 403 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
20.79 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
20.79 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
76 68 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-823 -1,062 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.08 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 70 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 70 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
96.33 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 60 50
Pitch °
Info
6 2.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-83 -492 -900
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.14 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 289 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -142 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 4 kn at 144 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
98.56 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -142 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 289 m.
Alignment
98.56 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
94.29 %
G 0.64 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
94.84 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 517 m, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 517 m using 42.02 % of runway
Alignment
90.76 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
90 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
51 36 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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