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LIRF
Rome, Italy
Runway 25
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight1,998 kg
Fuel455 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

90.86 %
BUSH
2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy), Italy
Runway XX
Elevation49 ft asl
Weight1,980 kg
Fuel424 kg
Wind269° · 2 kn
29 Feb 2024 0:22 19 nm Turbo Porter 31 kg
Departure Score
83.89 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
85.86 %

What went well

Touchdown 116 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 18 % of the runway used
Rollout held the centreline — 0.58 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Departure Taxi — peak speed in a turn 23 kt at 21 %, peak taxi speed 27 kt at 86 %, −3.09 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.5 ° at 0 %, −1.71 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 53 %, −1.58 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 62.90Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Average speed 19 kn0 kn min to max 27 kn 0 19 kn
21 % Average speed turning corners 20 knmax 23 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.99 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °5.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.2 5.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 6 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 6 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 6 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 6 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 6 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 4 6 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 6 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 6 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 6 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Roll 87.19Departure roll runway 25 at LIRF Fiumicino. Takeoff distance 4,633 m 161 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 54 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 4,633 m161 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 54 knTarget 57 kn
86 % Runway alignment max 6.90 m0.00 m left to 6.90 m right -5.06 -0.56 m
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °5.9 ° min to max 7.4 ° 5.9 7.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 97.30Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn54 kn min to max 71 kn 54 71 kn
89 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.2 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.87 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 328 ft/m174 ft/m min to max 461 ft/m 174 249 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °4.5 ° min to max 8.9 ° 7.5 4.6 °
Departure Climb 2 88.17Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn71 kn min to max 88 kn 71 86 kn
53 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 20.0 ° 1.1 20.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 0.96 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 486 ft/m176 ft/m min to max 972 ft/m 245 972 ft/m
Info Average altitude 91 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 348 ft agl 42 348 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °4.4 ° min to max 10.2 ° 4.6 10.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 135 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 145 ft agl · 78 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead LIRF Fiumicino Rome (Lazio, Italy). Climbing from 379 ft asl to 1,093 ft asl, an increase of 714 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn82 kn min to max 109 kn 86 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.2 °7.8 ° min to max 24.1 ° 20.5 7.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.91 g min to max 1.19 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 901 ft/m182 ft/m min to max 1,756 ft/m 1,054 583 ft/m
Info Average altitude 810 ft asl379 ft asl min to max 1,093 ft asl 379 1,093 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °1.8 ° min to max 15.3 ° 10.8 4.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead LIRF Fiumicino Rome (Lazio, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,234 ft asl1,103 ft asl min to max 1,376 ft asl 1,103 1,376 ft asl
100 % Average speed 107 kn105 kn min to max 108 kn 106 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.4 ° min to max 7.7 ° 7.7 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.07 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° 3.8 5.1 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north east of LIRF Fiumicino Rome (Lazio, Italy). Climbing from 1,389 ft asl to 1,551 ft asl, an increase of 162 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn104 kn min to max 109 kn 105 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 334 ft/m49 ft/m min to max 770 ft/m 760 369 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,481 ft asl1,389 ft asl min to max 1,551 ft asl 1,389 1,551 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.2 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 2.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north east of LIRF Fiumicino Rome (Lazio, Italy) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,641 ft asl1,492 ft asl min to max 1,770 ft asl 1,557 1,492 ft asl
100 % Average speed 103 kn96 kn min to max 111 kn 107 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.4 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-2.6 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.8 -2.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,473 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,516 ft agl · 107 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy). Descent from 1,484 ft asl to 1,210 ft asl, a decrease of 274 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 99 kn98 kn min to max 101 kn 98 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.9 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -534 ft/m-871 ft/m min to max -310 ft/m -487 -310 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,353 ft asl1,210 ft asl min to max 1,484 ft asl 1,484 1,210 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-5.2 ° min to max -1.3 ° -3.1 -1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,221 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,211 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,134 ft agl · 101 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 6 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 82 kn72 kn min to max 98 kn 98 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 14.2 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -135 ft/m-682 ft/m min to max 423 ft/m -187 -514 ft/m
Info Average altitude 829 ft asl542 ft asl min to max 1,208 ft asl 1,208 542 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-3.6 ° min to max 5.4 ° -0.8 -2.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 513 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 508 ft agl · 80 kt
Arrival Final 1 79.50Approaching landing ground 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 483 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 441 ft in 41 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.5 °4.0 ° min to max 4.9 °Target 3.0 ° 4.7 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 79 kn 79 73 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 0.0 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.5 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.93 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -673 ft/m-782 ft/m min to max -473 ft/m -536 -782 ft/m
Info Average altitude 165 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 483 ft agl 483 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-4.1 ° min to max -0.7 ° -2.6 -3.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 81.01Approaching touchdown 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy). Descent from 32 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 32 ft in 3 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 73 kn. Target 67 kn
53 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.20 g 0.98 1.20 g
Info Average speed 70 kn66 kn min to max 73 kn 73 66 kn
Info Average VSI -684 ft/m-788 ft/m min to max -477 ft/m -784 -477 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl 32 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-3.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° -3.5 2.4 °
07501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 85.06Touchdown 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy). Touchdown speed at 66 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -477 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 113 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
55 % Touchdown VSI was -477 ft/m.
84 % Speed at touchdown 66 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Alignment max 1.23 m1.19 m left 1.14 1.19 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.6 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 0.6 °
92 % Average g force 1.07 g0.86 g min to max 1.39 g 1.20 1.10 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 62 kn59 kn min to max 66 kn 66 59 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 2.4 3.3 °
Arrival Rollout 97.86Landing rollout 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy). Altitude49 ft asl. Distance was 158 m.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Alignment max 4.94 m4.36 m left to 0.58 m right 1.21 -0.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.00 g
Info Average speed 54 kn30 kn min to max 58 kn 58 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °2.7 ° min to max 9.6 ° 3.6 9.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.6 0.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 7 ft agl · 53 kt
Runway Exit Exiting rollout 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy), Average speed was 7 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 22 kn 22 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °5.8 ° min to max 10.6 ° 9.7 6.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.98 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 7 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 7 ft agl · 1 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,124 m · 39 %
100.00Liftoff speed54 kt
85.94Runway alignment6.90 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.30Rate of climb328 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

70.76Threshold height31 ft
100.00Threshold speed73 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on BUSH XX

Past threshold100.00
116m
Centreline100.00
1.19m L
Speed83.54
66kt
Touchdown rate55.02
-477fpm
Impact92.00
1.39G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

31 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 31 ft, down at 116 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 116 m past threshold CLEARED

The 116 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 274 m of 1,524 m · 18 %
Rollout distance100.00
158m18 % used
Rollout alignment95.23
4.36m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25 at LIRF Fiumicino in the Pilatus PC-6 Porter
83.89 %
62.9 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
86 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
21.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 6 5
87.19 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25 at LIRF Fiumicino. Takeoff distance 4,633 m 161 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 54 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 4,633 m using 160.78 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 54 kn - Target 57 kn
Alignment
85.94 %
0.00 m left to 6.90 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 40 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.3 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
89.18 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
88.17 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25 LIRF Fiumicino.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
52.68 %
20 10 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 7.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 500 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500066132198264330 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.050.10.150.20.240100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.050.10.150.20.24-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy) in the Pilatus PC-6 Porter
Landing Score 85.86 %
79.5 %
Final 1
Approaching landing ground 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 483 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 441 ft in 41 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
79 75 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.48 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-473 -637 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
81.01 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy). Descent from 32 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 32 ft in 3 seconds.
Height
70.76 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 73 kt. Target 67 kt
Flare
53.29 %
Poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
73 67 60
Pitch °
Info
3 0 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-493 -647 -800
07501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
85.06 %
Touchdown
Touchdown 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy). Touchdown speed at 66 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -477 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 113 m. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 2 kn
Touchdown
55.02 %
Touchdown rate was hard at -477 fpm.
Speed
83.54 %
Touchdown speed at 66 kt was fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 113 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.0 °
G
92 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.86 %
Rollout
Landing rollout 2 miles west of Rome (Lazio, Italy). Altitude49 ft asl. Distance was 158 m.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 353 m using 23.14 % of runway
Alignment
95.23 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
59 45 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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