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EDDF
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Runway 25L
Elevation338 ft asl
Weight759 kg
Fuel60 kg
Wind160° · 7 kn · 7 kn cross

Flight Score

93.75 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight759 kg
Fuel54 kg
Wind160° · 7 kn · 2 kn cross
2 Dec 2024 0:14 26 nm XCub 6 kg
Departure Score
91.04 %
Enroute Score
98.98 %
Arrival Score
91.23 %

What went well

Touched down at -115 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 51 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 4 ft and 54 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 85 kn at 0 %, Landing Lights at 0 %, −2.08 points
Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 5.4 ° at 4 %, −2.00 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 22.0 ° at 47 %, −0.88 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 75.00Departure roll runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport. Takeoff distance 173 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 85 kn. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 7 kn at 159 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 173 m4 % of runway
0 % Liftoff speed was 85 knTarget 48 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.46 m0.79 m left to 1.67 m right -1.67 0.79 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.21 g 0.98 1.21 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-0.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.0 2.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.5 1.5 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 67 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.91Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25L EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn86 kn min to max 93 kn 86 93 kn
99.7 % Average bank angle 1.9 °1.5 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.5 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.16 g1.00 g min to max 1.28 g 1.24 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 722 ft/m351 ft/m min to max 1,016 ft/m 351 1,016 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 1 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °2.6 ° min to max 7.5 ° 2.6 7.2 °
Departure Climb 2 99.74Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25L EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn93 kn min to max 116 kn 93 116 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 1,090 ft/m804 ft/m min to max 1,608 ft/m 1,028 1,608 ft/m
Info Average altitude 113 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl 48 366 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °4.3 ° min to max 8.6 ° 7.2 8.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 126 ft agl · 98 kt
Departure Climb 3 89.49Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25L EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.8 °0.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.8 3.4 °
100 % Average speed 117 kn107 kn min to max 128 kn 116 128 kn
47 % Average bank angle 5.4 °1.1 ° min to max 22.0 ° 1.3 22.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.58 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.08 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,137 ft/m62 ft/m min to max 2,214 ft/m 1,725 653 ft/m
Info Average altitude 705 ft agl396 ft agl min to max 849 ft agl 396 849 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 11.4 ° 9.2 2.7 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Kelsterbach (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 1,221 ft asl to 1,706 ft asl, an increase of 485 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 119 kn115 kn min to max 130 kn 129 116 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.3 °2.5 ° min to max 28.0 ° 21.8 3.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.16 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 417 ft/m-46 ft/m min to max 1,281 ft/m 681 242 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,521 ft asl1,221 ft asl min to max 1,706 ft asl 1,221 1,706 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-0.5 ° min to max 5.7 ° 2.8 1.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 97.96Enroute level cruise started overhead Kelsterbach (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 22 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Average altitude 2,028 ft asl1,223 ft asl min to max 2,579 ft asl 1,710 1,223 ft asl
100 % Average speed 112 kn78 kn min to max 120 kn 115 78 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 31.0 ° 1.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.39 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-5.9 ° min to max 5.2 ° 1.0 -2.8 °
Arrival Final 2 70.04Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 813 ft agl to 458 ft agl. A decrease of 355 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
4 % Approach angle 5.4 °5.0 ° min to max 5.7 °Target 3.0 ° 5.7 5.0 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 78 kn 78 77 kn
99 % Heading variation -1.6 °-2.2 ° min to max -0.9 ° -2.2 -0.9 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.3 ° min to max 5.1 ° 1.2 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -842 ft/m-1,004 ft/m min to max -650 ft/m -783 -958 ft/m
Info Average altitude 642 ft agl458 ft agl min to max 813 ft agl 813 458 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-5.4 ° min to max -2.9 ° -3.3 -4.6 °
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-140-105-70-3503570105140Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 88.85Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 443 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 433 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
52 % Approach angle 1.8 °0.6 ° min to max 5.0 °Target 3.0 ° 5.0 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn55 kn min to max 80 kn 74 55 kn
98 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.6 -0.2 °
94 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.6 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.13 g 0.96 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -499 ft/m-1,158 ft/m min to max -221 ft/m -941 -221 ft/m
Info Average altitude 71 ft agl10 ft agl min to max 443 ft agl 443 10 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-6.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° -5.0 3.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 154 ft agl · 82 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 55 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 55 kn. Target 56 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.5 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.7 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.01 g
Info Average speed 53 kn51 kn min to max 55 kn 55 52 kn
Info Average VSI -155 ft/m-214 ft/m min to max -115 ft/m -214 -115 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 5 ft agl 5 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °3.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.7 3.9 °
0142741556901123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft01427415569-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.09Touchdown distance was good at 49 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 7 kn at 159 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -115 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 49 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 52 knTarget 50 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 4.47 m4.37 m right -4.47 -4.22 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 52 kn51 kn min to max 53 kn 52 51 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° 3.9 4.7 °
Arrival Rollout 98.16Total landing distance 380 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 380 m31 % of runway.
96 % Runway alignment max 4.17 m0.00 m left to 4.17 m right -4.17 -2.52 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 47 kn34 kn min to max 51 kn 51 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °1.7 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.8 1.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.6 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 14 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn4 kn min to max 29 kn 29 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.3 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll173 m · 4 %
0.00Liftoff speed85 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.67 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.91Rate of climb722 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height4 ft
100.00Threshold speed54 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.07 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold100.00
51m
Centreline94.83
4.22m R
Speed100.00
52kt
Touchdown rate99.48
-115fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

4 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 4 ft, down at 51 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 51 m past threshold CLEARED

The 51 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 367 m of 1,230 m · 30 %
Rollout distance100.00
316m30 % used
Rollout alignment95.91
4.17m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight in the XCub began with a departure roll on runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport. The takeoff distance was 173 meters, which accounted for 4% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 85 knots. The local weather at the time of departure was 4°C with a wind of 7 knots coming from 159°. There was a crosswind of 7 knots and no headwind.

The enroute climb started 1 mile south of Kelsterbach in Hessen, Germany. The aircraft climbed from 1,221 feet above sea level to 1,706 feet above sea level, an increase of 485 feet in 1 minute, covering 2 nautical miles.

The enroute level cruise began overhead Kelsterbach and lasted for 11 minutes, covering 22 nautical miles.

The final approach to runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield was from the north, heading 173.0° at 1 nautical mile and 813 feet above ground level.

The landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield utilized the full length of the 1,230-meter runway. The threshold height and speed were good at 55 knots. The touchdown distance was 49 meters, and the touchdown speed of 52 knots was slightly fast. The touchdown rate was smooth at -115 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 meters from the centerline. The local weather at the time of landing was 4°C with a wind of 7 knots coming from 159°. There was a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 7 knots.

The total landing distance was 380 meters, accounting for 31% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good.

Overall, the total flight distance was 26 nautical miles, taking 14 minutes, and using 6 kilograms of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
91.04 %
75 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 25L at EDDF Frankfurt Airport. Takeoff distance 173 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 85 kn. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 7 kn at 159 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 173 m using 4.33 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
0 %
Liftoff speed was 85 kn - Target 48 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.79 m left to 1.67 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 70 50
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.91 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 25L EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
99.66 %
3 2 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
99.74 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 25L EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 105 90
Bank °
98.95 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,200 700
89.49 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 25L EDDF Frankfurt Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 115 100
Bank °
47.47 %
22 12 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 6 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,300 1,100 -100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2500167334501668835 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
Landing Score 96.53 %
Landing Summary

Overall, your aircraft landing score of 96.5% is fantastic! Let's break down the different phases of the landing and see where you excelled and where there is room for improvement.

During the Approach Phase, you had a poor descent path above the glideslope limit. This indicates that your vertical speed may have been a bit too high as you descended towards the runway. However, your threshold speed of 55 knots was right on target, which is excellent.

Moving on to the Landing Phase, you had a good threshold height, meaning you were at the correct altitude as you approached the runway. Additionally, your landing flare was perfect, indicating that you executed the transition from descent to touchdown smoothly.

In the Touchdown Phase, your touchdown rate was commendable at -115 feet per minute, showing that you made a smooth contact with the runway. While your touchdown speed of 52 knots was slightly fast, it is still within a safe range. Your touchdown distance of 49 meters is also good, giving you ample space to bring the aircraft to a stop.

One area where there is room for improvement is in the alignment of the runway touchdown position. Being slightly misaligned by 4.5 meters from the centerline can be corrected with more practice and attention to precision during the landing.

Overall, your performance during the different phases of the landing was impressive, with only minor areas that need refinement. Keep up the good work and continue to focus on fine-tuning your skills to achieve an even higher landing score in the future. Good job!

70.04 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 813 ft agl to 458 ft agl. A decrease of 355 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
4.36 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
98.62 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
4.36 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
78 74 70
Alignment
98.62 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.35 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-650 -875 -1,100
11.251.51.752500550600650700750800 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-140-105-70-3503570105140 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
88.85 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 443 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 433 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
52.49 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
98 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
52.49 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Alignment
98 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.74 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-221 -711 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 55 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 55 kt. Target 56 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
55 52 50
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-117 -209 -300
0142741556901123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
01427415569-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.09 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 49 m. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 7 kn at 159 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Touchdown
99.48 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -115 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 52 kt was a little fast. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 49 m.
Alignment
94.83 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.16 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 380 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 380 m using 30.91 % of runway
Alignment
95.91 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
51 41 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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