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LWSK
Skopje, Macedonia
Runway 16
Elevation774 ft asl
Weight1,072 kg
Fuel152 kg
Wind30° · 6 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

89.49 %
LGTS
Thessaloniki, Greece
Runway 16
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight1,044 kg
Fuel123 kg
Wind158° · 3 kn
15 Sep 2023 1:31 135 nm Cessna Skyhawk 29 kg
Departure Score
86.01 %
Enroute Score
91.78 %
Arrival Score
90.68 %

What went well

Touchdown 416 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 3.09 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.18 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on, then taxi light off should be on; peak taxi speed 40 kt at 3 %, −2.68 points
Departure Climb 3 — Heading variation -4.7 ° at 48 %, bank angle up to 13.0 ° at 71 %, −1.08 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.9 ° at 38 %, −0.95 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on; Takeoff distance 9,491 m at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 51 kn at 70 %, −0.64 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 27 stages, 26 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 59.83Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
3 % Average speed 15 kn0 kn min to max 40 kn 0 40 kn
96 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 17 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 90.46Departure roll runway 16 at LWSK Skopje. Takeoff distance 9,491 m 320 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 51 kn. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 6 kn at 30 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 9,491 m320 % of runway
70 % Liftoff speed was 51 knTarget 62 kn
82 % Runway alignment max 6.72 m0.00 m left to 6.72 m right -0.14 -6.72 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.4 ° min to max 8.9 ° 0.6 8.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 99.32Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 LWSK Skopje.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 57 kn51 kn min to max 60 kn 51 60 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 336 ft/m232 ft/m min to max 494 ft/m 232 494 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °8.5 ° min to max 11.9 ° 9.1 11.9 °
Departure Climb 2 96.66Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 -1.2 °
100 % Average speed 59 kn52 kn min to max 61 kn 60 53 kn
87 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 1.6 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 661 ft/m277 ft/m min to max 992 ft/m 498 440 ft/m
Info Average altitude 125 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl 54 398 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.5 °9.2 ° min to max 17.0 ° 12.0 11.4 °
Departure Climb 3 83.76Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Heading variation -4.7 °-7.1 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.4 -7.1 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn54 kn min to max 73 kn 54 73 kn
71 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 13.0 ° 4.7 13.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.04 g 0.94 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 520 ft/m53 ft/m min to max 854 ft/m 308 522 ft/m
Info Average altitude 668 ft agl393 ft agl min to max 984 ft agl 393 984 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °6.5 ° min to max 15.9 ° 11.0 8.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 510 ft agl · 63 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 799 ft agl · 82 kt
Enroute Climb 91.80Enroute climb started overhead Kojlija (Petrovec, Macedonia). Climbing from 1,775 ft asl to 3,987 ft asl, an increase of 2,212 ft in 3 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Climb speed 74 kn72 kn min to max 76 knTarget 86 kn 73 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.0 °0.0 ° min to max 28.1 ° 15.5 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 667 ft/m452 ft/m min to max 982 ft/m 482 726 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,673 ft asl1,775 ft asl min to max 3,987 ft asl 1,775 3,987 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °7.4 ° min to max 9.3 ° 8.2 7.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,057 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,945 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,097 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,713 ft agl · 85 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Dolno Konjari (Petrovec, Macedonia) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,088 ft asl4,073 ft asl min to max 4,094 ft asl 4,073 4,093 ft asl
100 % Average speed 92 kn74 kn min to max 100 kn 74 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.92 g min to max 1.04 g 0.92 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °1.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 1.7 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,088 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,088 ft agl · 110 kt
Enroute Climb 2 60.00Enroute climb started overhead Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 4,126 ft asl to 5,465 ft asl, an increase of 1,340 ft in 3 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 70 kn55 kn min to max 94 kn 94 55 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.1 °0.2 ° min to max 28.7 ° 0.4 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 535 ft/m366 ft/m min to max 660 ft/m 366 546 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,056 ft asl4,126 ft asl min to max 5,465 ft asl 4,126 5,465 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °3.2 ° min to max 13.2 ° 3.2 13.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,969 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,969 ft agl · 88 kt
Enroute Level 2 79.20Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Ilinden (Ilinden, Macedonia) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,720 ft asl5,501 ft asl min to max 5,842 ft asl 5,501 5,824 ft asl
0 % Average speed 62 kn47 kn min to max 82 kn 53 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.7 °0.2 ° min to max 20.7 ° 1.2 8.7 °
92 % Average g force 1.04 g0.71 g min to max 1.39 g 0.97 1.12 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 10.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 22.0 ° 13.3 9.0 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,364 ft agl · 69 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 4,141 ft agl · 66 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,510 ft agl · 68 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,343 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,358 ft agl · 71 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4,362 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,430 ft agl · 66 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,368 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,077 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,087 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,075 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,204 ft agl · 78 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4,362 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,598 ft agl · 67 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4,588 ft agl · 66 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 4,585 ft agl · 69 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,498 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4,492 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4,502 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 4,462 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,461 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 4,461 ft agl · 83 kt
Enroute Climb 3 99.49Enroute climb started 3 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 5,837 ft asl to 6,208 ft asl, an increase of 370 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn67 kn min to max 85 kn 81 67 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.3 ° min to max 10.4 ° 7.8 8.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.01 g0.66 g min to max 1.18 g 1.11 0.86 g
Info Average VSI 403 ft/m-693 ft/m min to max 1,570 ft/m 714 1,350 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,989 ft asl5,837 ft asl min to max 6,208 ft asl 5,837 6,208 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °0.6 ° min to max 15.5 ° 10.3 13.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 4,846 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,855 ft agl · 98 kt
Enroute Descent 82.58Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Descent from 6,224 ft asl to 5,981 ft asl, a decrease of 243 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 88 kn65 kn min to max 107 kn 65 106 kn
65 % Average bank angle 32.6 °10.4 ° min to max 57.7 ° 10.4 20.5 °
67 % Average g force 1.25 g0.83 g min to max 1.82 g 0.85 1.62 g
Info Average VSI -418 ft/m-1,983 ft/m min to max 1,110 ft/m 1,110 468 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,122 ft asl5,966 ft asl min to max 6,242 ft asl 6,224 5,981 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-7.0 ° min to max 11.4 ° 11.2 11.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 96.09Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 6,233 ft asl5,907 ft asl min to max 6,400 ft asl 6,012 5,907 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn68 kn min to max 125 kn 103 125 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °1.5 ° min to max 30.6 ° 23.0 7.2 °
66 % Average g force 0.95 g0.15 g min to max 1.56 g 1.56 1.33 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-26.8 ° min to max 22.4 ° 16.0 -21.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,999 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 4,999 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5,124 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 5,124 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 5,167 ft agl · 85 kt
Enroute Climb 4 99.71Enroute climb started 2 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 5,816 ft asl to 6,122 ft asl, an increase of 306 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn89 kn min to max 131 kn 131 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.8 °0.4 ° min to max 33.1 ° 4.0 7.6 °
97 % Average g force 1.07 g0.88 g min to max 1.30 g 1.30 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 975 ft/m-5,452 ft/m min to max 1,869 ft/m -5,452 531 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,925 ft asl5,692 ft asl min to max 6,122 ft asl 5,816 6,122 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.2 °-18.8 ° min to max 12.0 ° -18.8 5.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,229 ft asl6,130 ft asl min to max 6,308 ft asl 6,130 6,209 ft asl
100 % Average speed 89 kn84 kn min to max 100 kn 88 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.2 °3.4 ° min to max 17.2 ° 6.7 9.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.82 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °-3.4 ° min to max 8.7 ° 6.4 -2.5 °
Enroute Descent 2 99.66Enroute descent started overhead Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Descent from 6,208 ft asl to 5,911 ft asl, a decrease of 297 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 112 kn98 kn min to max 127 kn 101 120 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.9 °2.5 ° min to max 16.4 ° 3.4 11.6 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.76 g min to max 1.31 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -435 ft/m-2,553 ft/m min to max 526 ft/m 388 438 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,086 ft asl5,876 ft asl min to max 6,268 ft asl 6,208 5,911 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-11.6 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,337 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,352 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5,352 ft agl · 117 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5,130 ft agl · 138 kt
Enroute Climb 5 60.00Enroute climb started overhead LWSK Skopje Skopje (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 5,918 ft asl to 6,871 ft asl, an increase of 954 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 91 kn52 kn min to max 119 kn 119 52 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.9 °1.3 ° min to max 27.7 ° 11.8 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 1.01 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 572 ft/m371 ft/m min to max 772 ft/m 402 371 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,264 ft asl5,918 ft asl min to max 6,871 ft asl 5,918 6,871 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °3.2 ° min to max 13.3 ° 3.2 12.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 5,964 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 5,614 ft agl · 95 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,063 ft agl · 67 kt
Enroute Level 5 99.88Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Kojlija (Petrovec, Macedonia) and lasted 43 minutes, covering 78 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.6 % Average altitude 7,157 ft asl6,888 ft asl min to max 7,201 ft asl 6,888 7,201 ft asl
100 % Average speed 99 kn61 kn min to max 111 kn 61 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 24.4 ° 1.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °0.5 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.6 2.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5,864 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 5,769 ft agl · 97 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,029 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 6,074 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 6,100 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,100 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 5,295 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 5,295 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,283 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 6,283 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 6,373 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 6,373 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4,949 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,949 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 5,166 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 5,166 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4,873 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 4,873 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 6,400 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 6,400 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,408 ft agl · 112 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 6,408 ft agl · 113 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 6,457 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 6,457 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,397 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 6,397 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 6,331 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 6,288 ft agl · 111 kt
Enroute Descent 3 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Kilkis (Nomos Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece). Descent from 7,122 ft asl to 3,092 ft asl, a decrease of 4,030 ft in 6 minutes and covering 13 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 119 kn103 kn min to max 123 kn 103 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °0.0 ° min to max 24.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -685 ft/m-770 ft/m min to max -33 ft/m -726 -60 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,519 ft asl3,092 ft asl min to max 7,122 ft asl 7,122 3,092 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.5 ° min to max 1.0 ° -1.6 0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,148 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,148 ft agl · 131 kt
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Monolofo (Nomos Thessalonikis, Central Macedonia, Greece) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,075 ft asl2,965 ft asl min to max 3,084 ft asl 3,084 2,965 ft asl
100 % Average speed 94 kn67 kn min to max 108 kn 108 82 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.92 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.1 ° min to max 6.9 ° 1.1 2.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,833 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 2,833 ft agl · 80 kt
Enroute Descent 4 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Polichni (Nomos Thessalonikis, Central Macedonia, Greece). Descent from 2,911 ft asl to 317 ft asl, a decrease of 2,593 ft in 5 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn68 kn min to max 85 kn 85 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -465 ft/m-740 ft/m min to max -34 ft/m -391 -165 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,178 ft asl317 ft asl min to max 2,911 ft asl 2,911 317 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-2.9 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.8 1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,680 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 824 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 829 ft agl · 80 kt
Enroute Level 7 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Kalamaria (Nomos Thessalonikis, Central Macedonia, Greece) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 297 ft asl273 ft asl min to max 315 ft asl 315 273 ft asl
100 % Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 72 kn 71 72 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.4 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.1 1.4 °
Arrival Final 1 85.69Approaching runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 257 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 30 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
38 % Approach angle 3.9 °3.0 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn68 kn min to max 73 kn 72 68 kn
90 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -459 ft/m-606 ft/m min to max -104 ft/m -188 -588 ft/m
Info Average altitude 130 ft agl69 ft agl min to max 257 ft agl 257 69 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-1.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 -1.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 77 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 77 ft agl · 76 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 92.03Landing on runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia, runway length 2,431 m. Threshold height at 63 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kn. Target 63 kn
82 % Target 50 ft agl
95 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average speed 66 kn59 kn min to max 69 kn 68 59 kn
Info Average VSI -364 ft/m-615 ft/m min to max -148 ft/m -590 -148 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 63 ft agl 63 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-1.6 ° min to max 2.8 ° -1.5 2.8 °
07515022530037545001325385163Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.19Touchdown distance was good at 414 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 3 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Touchdown VSI was -148 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 414 mTarget 457 m
64 % Speed at touchdown 59 knTarget 53 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 3.44 m3.27 m left 3.44 3.09 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.01 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn57 kn min to max 59 kn 59 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.7 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.8 2.9 °
Arrival Rollout 86.46Total landing distance 911 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.2 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 911 m37 % of runway.
70 % Runway alignment max 13.27 m3.04 m left to 10.24 m right 3.04 -2.63 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average speed 52 kn33 kn min to max 62 kn 62 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kn19 kn min to max 30 kn 30 19 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 11 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 18 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 8 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Battery Master Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll422 m · 14 %
70.25Liftoff speed50 kt
82.05Runway alignment6.72 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.32Rate of climb335 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

81.64Threshold height63 ft
91.71Threshold speed68 kt
99.29Centreline offset0.07 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LGTS 16

Past threshold100.00
416m
Centreline93.37
3.09m L
Speed63.82
58kt
Touchdown rate89.68
-148fpm
Impact100.00
1.18G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

63 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 63 ft, down at 416 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,431 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 416 m past threshold CLEARED

The 416 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 895 m of 2,431 m · 37 %
Rollout distance100.00
479m37 % used
Rollout alignment69.92
10.24m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 16 at LWSK Skopje in the Cessna Skyhawk
86.01 %
59.83 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 5 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
3.33 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
96.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
90.46 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 16 at LWSK Skopje. Takeoff distance 9,491 m 320 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 51 kn. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 6 kn at 30 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 9,491 m using 320.24 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
70.25 %
Liftoff speed was 51 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
82.05 %
0.00 m left to 6.72 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 40 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
9 4.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.32 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 LWSK Skopje.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
97.29 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 10 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
96.66 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
86.63 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 14 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 550 100
83.76 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.
Alignment
47.67 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 65 50
Bank °
71.16 %
13 6.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 11 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7500117234351468585 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 88.34 %
85.69 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 257 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 30 seconds.
Glideslope
38.1 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
90.36 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
38.1 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
73 67 60
Alignment
90.36 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-104 -402 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
92.03 %
Landing
Landing on runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia, runway length 2,431 m. Threshold height at 63 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kn.
Height
81.64 %
Threshold height at 63 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
91.71 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
95.06 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
99.29 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
69 60 50
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-150 -425 -700
07515022530037545001325385163 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.19 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 414 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 3 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
89.68 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 fpm.
Speed
63.82 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was too fast. Target below 48 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 414 m.
Alignment
93.37 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
86.46 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 911 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.2 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 911 m using 37.47 % of runway
Alignment
69.92 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.2 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
58 39 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 11 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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