LWSK to LGTS Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from LWSK to LGTS

Friday, 15 September 2023 13:33

Minutes 91

135 nm

Fuel 29 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 16 at LWSK

Skopje

Skopje, Ilinden, Macedonia

Altitude

774 ft asl

Weight

1,073 kg

Fuel

152 kg

Temperature

26 °C

Wind Speed

6 kt

Wind Direction

30.0 °

Headwind

-4 kt

Crosswind

4 kt

Arrival

Runway 16 at LGTS

Makedonia

Thessaloniki Central Macedonia, Greece

16 ft asl

Altitude

1,044 kg

Weight

123 kg

Fuel

22 °C

Temperature

3 kt

Wind Speed

157.8 °

Wind Direction

3 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 89.49%

Departure Score 86.01%

Enroute Score 91.78%

Arrival Score 90.68%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

92.03 %

Touchdown

89.19 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

81.64 %

Threshold height at 63 ft agl was above target.

Threshold speed

91.71 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kt.

Flare

95.06 %

Great landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

89.68 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

63.82 %

Touchdown speed at 59 kt was too fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 414 m.

Centreline

93.37 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LWSK to LGTS

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

59.83 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
3.33 %	Average speed 15 kn 0 kn min to max 40 kn	0		40 kn
96.25 %	Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 17 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.1		0.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.2		0.0 °
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 13:36:52
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 13:36:52
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:36:52
Info	Parking Brake On at 13:41:34
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:41:41
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:41:41
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:41:43
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 13:41:47
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:43:56
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:44:55
Info	Parking Brake On at 13:50:45
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:54:12
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:54:21
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:54:24
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 13:45:32
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 13:49:35

Departure Roll

90.46 %

Departure roll runway 16 at LWSK Skopje. Takeoff distance 9,491 m 320 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 51 kn. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 6 kn at 30 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 9,491 m 320 % of runway
70.25 %	Liftoff speed was 51 kn Target 62 kn
82.05 %	Runway alignment max 6.72 m 0.00 m left to 6.72 m right	-0.14		-6.72 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 8.9 °	0.6		8.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.3 °
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 13:54:44

Departure Climb 1

99.32 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 LWSK Skopje.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 57 kn 51 kn min to max 60 kn	51		60 kn
97.29 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.4		1.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 336 ft/m 232 ft/m min to max 494 ft/m	232		494 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl	0		43 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.1 ° 8.5 ° min to max 11.9 °	9.1		11.9 °

Departure Climb 2

96.66 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.3 ° -1.8 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		-1.2 °
100 %	Average speed 59 kn 52 kn min to max 61 kn	60		53 kn
86.63 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.1 °	1.6		6.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.05 g	1.01		0.91 g
Info	Average VSI 661 ft/m 277 ft/m min to max 992 ft/m	498		440 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 125 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl	54		398 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 13.5 ° 9.2 ° min to max 17.0 °	12.0		11.4 °

Departure Climb 3

83.76 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
47.67 %	Heading variation -4.7 ° -7.1 ° min to max -1.4 °	-1.4		-7.1 °
100 %	Average speed 67 kn 54 kn min to max 73 kn	54		73 kn
71.16 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.0 °	4.7		13.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.04 g	0.94		0.98 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 520 ft/m 53 ft/m min to max 854 ft/m	308		522 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 668 ft agl 393 ft agl min to max 984 ft agl	393		984 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.5 ° 6.5 ° min to max 15.9 °	11.0		8.2 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:55:44
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 13:56:29

Enroute Climb

91.8 %

Enroute climb started overhead Kojlija (Petrovec, Macedonia). Climbing from 1,775 ft asl to 3,987 ft asl, an increase of 2,212 ft in 3 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
79.51 %	Climb speed 74 kn 72 kn min to max 76 kn Target 86 kn	73		73 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.1 °	15.5		1.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.18 g	1.02		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 667 ft/m 452 ft/m min to max 982 ft/m	482		726 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,673 ft asl 1,775 ft asl min to max 3,987 ft asl	1,775		3,987 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.3 ° 7.4 ° min to max 9.3 °	8.2		7.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:56:45
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 13:58:24
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 13:58:32
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:59:54

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Dolno Konjari (Petrovec, Macedonia) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,088 ft asl 4,073 ft asl min to max 4,094 ft asl	4,073		4,093 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 92 kn 74 kn min to max 100 kn	74		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.6		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.04 g	0.92		1.03 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		1.7 °
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 14:00:57
Info	Engine 1 Started at 14:00:58
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 14:01:38
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:01:38

Enroute Climb 2

60 %

Enroute climb started overhead Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 4,126 ft asl to 5,465 ft asl, an increase of 1,340 ft in 3 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 70 kn 55 kn min to max 94 kn	94		55 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 28.7 °	0.4		7.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.97 g min to max 1.13 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 535 ft/m 366 ft/m min to max 660 ft/m	366		546 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,056 ft asl 4,126 ft asl min to max 5,465 ft asl	4,126		5,465 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.2 ° 3.2 ° min to max 13.2 °	3.2		13.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:03:14
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:03:14
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:04:23

Enroute Level 2

79.2 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Ilinden (Ilinden, Macedonia) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,720 ft asl 5,501 ft asl min to max 5,842 ft asl	5,501		5,824 ft asl
0 %	Average speed 62 kn 47 kn min to max 82 kn	53		82 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 20.7 °	1.2		8.7 °
92 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.71 g min to max 1.39 g	0.97		1.12 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 10.1 ° -0.5 ° min to max 22.0 °	13.3		9.0 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:04:45
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:05:08
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:05:10
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:05:11
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:05:13
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:05:30
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:05:32
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:05:47
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:05:51
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:06:07
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:06:12
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:06:27
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:06:31
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:06:41
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:06:42
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:06:43
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:06:46
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:06:50
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:06:51
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 14:06:56
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:06:57
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:06:57

Enroute Climb 3

99.49 %

Enroute climb started 3 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 5,837 ft asl to 6,208 ft asl, an increase of 370 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 67 kn min to max 85 kn	81		67 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 10.4 °	7.8		8.3 °
94.86 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.66 g min to max 1.18 g	1.11		0.86 g
Info	Average VSI 403 ft/m -693 ft/m min to max 1,570 ft/m	714		1,350 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,989 ft asl 5,837 ft asl min to max 6,208 ft asl	5,837		6,208 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 0.6 ° min to max 15.5 °	10.3		13.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 14:07:32
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:07:37

Enroute Descent

82.58 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Descent from 6,224 ft asl to 5,981 ft asl, a decrease of 243 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 88 kn 65 kn min to max 107 kn	65		106 kn
64.6 %	Average bank angle 32.6 ° 10.4 ° min to max 57.7 °	10.4		20.5 °
67.43 %	Average g force 1.25 g 0.83 g min to max 1.82 g	0.85		1.62 g
Info	Average VSI -418 ft/m -1,983 ft/m min to max 1,110 ft/m	1,110		468 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,122 ft asl 5,966 ft asl min to max 6,242 ft asl	6,224		5,981 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.3 ° -7.0 ° min to max 11.4 °	11.2		11.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

96.09 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.41 %	Average altitude 6,233 ft asl 5,907 ft asl min to max 6,400 ft asl	6,012		5,907 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 68 kn min to max 125 kn	103		125 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.1 ° 1.5 ° min to max 30.6 °	23.0		7.2 °
65.71 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.15 g min to max 1.56 g	1.56		1.33 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -26.8 ° min to max 22.4 °	16.0		-21.5 °
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:08:21
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 14:08:21
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:08:26
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 14:08:26
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:08:29

Enroute Climb 4

99.71 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles north of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 5,816 ft asl to 6,122 ft asl, an increase of 306 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 89 kn min to max 131 kn	131		89 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 33.1 °	4.0		7.6 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.88 g min to max 1.30 g	1.30		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 975 ft/m -5,452 ft/m min to max 1,869 ft/m	-5,452		531 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,925 ft asl 5,692 ft asl min to max 6,122 ft asl	5,816		6,122 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.2 ° -18.8 ° min to max 12.0 °	-18.8		5.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,229 ft asl 6,130 ft asl min to max 6,308 ft asl	6,130		6,209 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 84 kn min to max 100 kn	88		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.2 ° 3.4 ° min to max 17.2 °	6.7		9.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.82 g min to max 1.12 g	1.04		1.03 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -3.4 ° min to max 8.7 °	6.4		-2.5 °

Enroute Descent 2

99.66 %

Enroute descent started overhead Miladinovci (Ilinden, Macedonia). Descent from 6,208 ft asl to 5,911 ft asl, a decrease of 297 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 98 kn min to max 127 kn	101		120 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.9 ° 2.5 ° min to max 16.4 °	3.4		11.6 °
96.57 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.76 g min to max 1.31 g	1.04		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -435 ft/m -2,553 ft/m min to max 526 ft/m	388		438 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,086 ft asl 5,876 ft asl min to max 6,268 ft asl	6,208		5,911 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -11.6 ° min to max 4.5 °	4.5		3.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 14:10:07
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 14:10:13
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:10:13
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:10:21

Enroute Climb 5

60 %

Enroute climb started overhead LWSK Skopje Skopje (Ilinden, Macedonia). Climbing from 5,918 ft asl to 6,871 ft asl, an increase of 954 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 91 kn 52 kn min to max 119 kn	119		52 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.9 ° 1.3 ° min to max 27.7 °	11.8		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g	1.01		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI 572 ft/m 371 ft/m min to max 772 ft/m	402		371 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,264 ft asl 5,918 ft asl min to max 6,871 ft asl	5,918		6,871 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 3.2 ° min to max 13.3 °	3.2		12.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:11:24
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:11:58
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:12:09
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:12:13
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:12:16
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 14:12:18
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:12:19

Enroute Level 5

99.88 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Kojlija (Petrovec, Macedonia) and lasted 43 minutes, covering 78 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
99.59 %	Average altitude 7,157 ft asl 6,888 ft asl min to max 7,201 ft asl	6,888		7,201 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 61 kn min to max 111 kn	61		96 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.4 °	1.4		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.17 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.3 ° 0.5 ° min to max 8.6 °	8.6		2.4 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:12:41
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:12:52
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:13:32
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:13:34
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 14:13:38
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:13:38
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:15:45
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:15:45
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:20:58
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:20:58
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:21:16
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:21:16
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:32:37
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:32:37
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:34:01
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:34:01
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:34:10
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:34:10
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:38:46
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:38:46
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:38:55
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:38:56
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:41:27
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:41:27
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:41:43
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:41:43
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:41:56
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:42:12
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 14:55:02
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:55:02

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Kilkis (Nomos Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece). Descent from 7,122 ft asl to 3,092 ft asl, a decrease of 4,030 ft in 6 minutes and covering 13 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 119 kn 103 kn min to max 123 kn	103		112 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.5 °	0.0		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.10 g	0.99		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -685 ft/m -770 ft/m min to max -33 ft/m	-726		-60 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,519 ft asl 3,092 ft asl min to max 7,122 ft asl	7,122		3,092 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -2.5 ° min to max 1.0 °	-1.6		0.9 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:00:46
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 15:00:46

Enroute Level 6

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Monolofo (Nomos Thessalonikis, Central Macedonia, Greece) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,075 ft asl 2,965 ft asl min to max 3,084 ft asl	3,084		2,965 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 67 kn min to max 108 kn	108		82 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.2		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 1.1 ° min to max 6.9 °	1.1		2.2 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:05:04
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 15:05:04

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Polichni (Nomos Thessalonikis, Central Macedonia, Greece). Descent from 2,911 ft asl to 317 ft asl, a decrease of 2,593 ft in 5 minutes and covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 68 kn min to max 85 kn	85		71 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.1		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g	0.98		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -465 ft/m -740 ft/m min to max -34 ft/m	-391		-165 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,178 ft asl 317 ft asl min to max 2,911 ft asl	2,911		317 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -2.9 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.8		1.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 15:05:40
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 15:09:33
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 15:09:40

Enroute Level 7

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Kalamaria (Nomos Thessalonikis, Central Macedonia, Greece) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 297 ft asl 273 ft asl min to max 315 ft asl	315		273 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 68 kn min to max 72 kn	71		72 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.5		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.1 ° 1.4 ° min to max 2.5 °	2.1		1.4 °

Arrival Final 1

85.69 %

Approaching runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 257 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 30 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
38.1 %	Approach angle 3.9 ° 3.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° Target 3.0 °	3.0		4.0 °
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 68 kn min to max 73 kn	72		68 kn
90.36 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.3		0.2 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.6 °	1.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -459 ft/m -606 ft/m min to max -104 ft/m	-188		-588 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 130 ft agl 69 ft agl min to max 257 ft agl	257		69 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -1.6 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.4		-1.4 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:12:00
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 15:12:00

Arrival Landing

92.03 %

Landing on runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia, runway length 2,431 m. Threshold height at 63 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.71 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kn. Target 63 kn
81.64 %	Target 50 ft agl
95.06 %	Landing and flare profile
99.29 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 °	0.2		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.07 g	0.99		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 66 kn 59 kn min to max 69 kn	68		59 kn
Info	Average VSI -364 ft/m -615 ft/m min to max -148 ft/m	-590		-148 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 22 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 63 ft agl	63		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -1.6 ° min to max 2.8 °	-1.5		2.8 °

Arrival Touchdown

89.19 %

Touchdown distance was good at 414 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 3 kn at 157 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
89.68 %	Touchdown VSI was -148 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 414 m Target 457 m
63.82 %	Speed at touchdown 59 kn Target 53 kn
93.37 %	Runway alignment max 3.44 m 3.27 m left	3.44		3.09 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 1.01 g min to max 1.18 g	1.01		1.05 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 58 kn 57 kn min to max 59 kn	59		58 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.7 ° min to max 2.9 °	2.8		2.9 °

Arrival Rollout

86.46 %

Total landing distance 911 m, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.2 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 911 m 37 % of runway.
69.92 %	Runway alignment max 13.27 m 3.04 m left to 10.24 m right	3.04		-2.63 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		0.99 g
Info	Average speed 52 kn 33 kn min to max 62 kn	62		35 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max 3.0 °	3.0		-0.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 13 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 25 kn 19 kn min to max 30 kn	30		19 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 °	-0.0		0.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	0.99		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 11 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 6 kn 0 kn min to max 18 kn	18		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 6 kn max 8 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.0 °
Info	Battery Master On at 13:33:40
Info	Engine 1 Started at 13:33:40
Info	Parking Brake On at 13:33:40
Info	Parking Brake On at 15:16:02
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 15:16:49
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 15:23:15
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 15:23:15
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 15:14:27
Info	Battery Master Off at 15:23:20
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 15:23:20

Takeoff on runway 16 at LWSK Skopje in the Cessna Skyhawk

86.01 %

59.83 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 21 minutes and covered 5 nm.

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

3.33 %

Turn Speed

96.25 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

90.46 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 16 at LWSK Skopje. Takeoff distance 9,491 m 320 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 51 kn. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 6 kn at 30 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 9,491 m using 320.24 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

70.25 %

Liftoff speed was 51 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

82.05 %

0.00 m left to 6.72 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.32 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 LWSK Skopje.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

97.29 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

96.66 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

86.63 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

83.76 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 LWSK Skopje.

Alignment

47.67 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

71.16 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 88.34 %

85.69 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 257 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 187 ft in 30 seconds.

Glideslope

38.1 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

90.36 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope °

38.1 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

90.36 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

92.03 %

Landing

Landing on runway 16 at LGTS Makedonia, runway length 2,431 m. Threshold height at 63 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kn.

Height

81.64 %

Threshold height at 63 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

91.71 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 68 kt. Target 63 kt

Flare

95.06 %

Great landing flare

Centreline ft

99.29 %

Bank °