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LELC
Murcia, Spain
Runway 05R
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight3,224 kg
Fuel1,021 kg
Wind70° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

73.98 %
LELC
Murcia, Spain
Runway 23L
Elevation3 ft asl
Weight3,134 kg
Fuel930 kg
20 May 2023 0:20 79 nm PC-21 91 kg
Departure Score
87.57 %
Enroute Score
60.19 %
Arrival Score
70.45 %

What went well

Airborne in 594 m — 26 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Landing distance 2,099 m at 32 %, Runway alignment max 14.31 m at 73 %, −2.91 points
Departure Climb 1 — speed limits at 0 %, −2.76 points
Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Threshold speed was excessively high at 168 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 79 %, −2.45 points
Arrival Touchdown — GPWS warning; Speed at touchdown 162 kn at 0 %, bank angle up to 2.5 ° at 24 %, −2.25 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 31 stages, 30 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 86.16Departure roll runway 05R at LELC San Javier. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 4 kn at 70 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
48 % Liftoff speed was 103 knTarget 80 kn
83 % Runway alignment max 6.71 m0.20 m left to 6.52 m right 0.20 -6.52 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.5 ° min to max 10.3 ° 2.2 10.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.8 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 58.63Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05R LELC San Javier.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.9 °
0 % Average speed 111 kn103 kn min to max 117 kn 103 117 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.9 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.08 g 1.06 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 422 ft/m327 ft/m min to max 668 ft/m 334 668 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 0 50 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °8.0 ° min to max 12.0 ° 10.4 12.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 22 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 28 ft agl · 116 kt
Departure Climb 2 97.86Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05R LELC San Javier.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.0 °0.9 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.9 1.5 °
100 % Average speed 121 kn117 kn min to max 136 kn 117 136 kn
91 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.2 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.4 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 972 ft/m678 ft/m min to max 1,626 ft/m 678 1,480 ft/m
Info Average altitude 112 ft agl55 ft agl min to max 381 ft agl 55 381 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.4 °10.6 ° min to max 12.5 ° 12.0 10.9 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 199 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 199 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 199 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 277 ft agl · 132 kt
Departure Climb 3 95.19Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05R LELC San Javier.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.2 °0.4 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 154 kn140 kn min to max 166 kn 140 166 kn
76 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.4 ° min to max 11.1 ° 0.4 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.89 g min to max 1.08 g 0.89 1.08 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,992 ft/m1,290 ft/m min to max 2,395 ft/m 1,376 2,395 ft/m
Info Average altitude 680 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 973 ft agl 399 973 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.4 °10.1 ° min to max 12.7 ° 10.1 12.6 °
Enroute Climb 40.05Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of LELC San Javier Murcia (Region de Murcia, Spain). Climbing from 1,033 ft asl to 3,547 ft asl, an increase of 2,514 ft in 3 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Climb speed 199 kn166 kn min to max 246 knTarget 120 kn 166 246 kn
61 % Average bank angle 12.2 °0.1 ° min to max 59.6 ° 2.0 59.6 °
58 % Average g force 1.05 g0.60 g min to max 1.99 g 1.09 1.74 g
Info Average VSI 1,686 ft/m-240 ft/m min to max 3,722 ft/m 2,620 -20 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,139 ft asl1,033 ft asl min to max 3,554 ft asl 1,033 3,547 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °0.4 ° min to max 15.8 ° 13.4 1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 74.50Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of San Miguel de Salinas (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,594 ft asl3,506 ft asl min to max 3,698 ft asl 3,544 3,534 ft asl
100 % Average speed 264 kn259 kn min to max 272 kn 266 272 kn
49 % Average bank angle 44.8 °7.7 ° min to max 65.6 ° 65.6 7.7 °
50 % Average g force 1.57 g0.45 g min to max 2.13 g 1.72 0.89 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-2.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.3 -2.5 °
Enroute Descent 56.91Enroute descent started 3 miles south of San Miguel de Salinas (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Descent from 3,507 ft asl to 2,355 ft asl, a decrease of 1,152 ft in 1 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 273 kn250 kn min to max 305 kn 254 294 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °0.8 ° min to max 36.0 ° 15.2 11.5 °
69 % Average g force 1.13 g0.21 g min to max 1.65 g 0.90 0.56 g
Info Average VSI -666 ft/m-4,257 ft/m min to max 2,836 ft/m -1,576 -2,562 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,123 ft asl2,309 ft asl min to max 3,716 ft asl 3,507 2,355 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-11.3 ° min to max 7.8 ° -2.8 -5.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 3,476 ft agl
Enroute Climb 2 20.45Enroute climb started overhead San Pedro del Pinatar (Murcia, Region de Murcia, Spain). Climbing from 2,297 ft asl to 2,702 ft asl, an increase of 405 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 297 kn257 kn min to max 320 kn 296 257 kn
22 % Average bank angle 37.4 °7.7 ° min to max 78.8 ° 17.2 78.2 °
15 % Average g force 1.48 g0.75 g min to max 2.74 g 0.77 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 671 ft/m-3,806 ft/m min to max 8,289 ft/m -3,199 2,067 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,962 ft asl1,396 ft asl min to max 2,702 ft asl 2,297 2,702 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-6.6 ° min to max 17.4 ° -6.6 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,296 ft agl
Enroute Descent 2 25.31Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of LELC San Javier Murcia (Region de Murcia, Spain). Descent from 2,701 ft asl to 2,266 ft asl, a decrease of 435 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 272 kn257 kn min to max 276 kn 257 276 kn
24 % Average bank angle 36.6 °11.6 ° min to max 78.2 ° 78.0 41.6 °
58 % Average g force 1.31 g0.95 g min to max 1.98 g 1.14 1.33 g
Info Average VSI -936 ft/m-3,328 ft/m min to max 641 ft/m 641 -563 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,352 ft asl2,266 ft asl min to max 2,701 ft asl 2,701 2,266 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-5.6 ° min to max 1.7 ° -1.1 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,700 ft agl
Enroute Climb 3 59.14Enroute climb started overhead San Javier (Murcia, Region de Murcia, Spain). Climbing from 2,256 ft asl to 2,687 ft asl, an increase of 431 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 270 kn262 kn min to max 277 kn 276 262 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.8 °0.2 ° min to max 34.8 ° 34.8 18.4 °
91 % Average g force 1.17 g0.60 g min to max 1.32 g 1.32 1.21 g
Info Average VSI 956 ft/m-601 ft/m min to max 2,510 ft/m -601 1,786 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,416 ft asl2,242 ft asl min to max 2,687 ft asl 2,256 2,687 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-1.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° -0.1 5.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,255 ft agl
Enroute Level 2 79.43Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of LESJ Aeroclub Mar Menor San Javier (Region de Murcia, Spain) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,691 ft asl2,578 ft asl min to max 2,785 ft asl 2,722 2,578 ft asl
0 % Average speed 263 kn259 kn min to max 269 kn 260 269 kn
100 % Average bank angle 28.7 °16.8 ° min to max 36.3 ° 17.6 26.9 °
94 % Average g force 1.12 g0.71 g min to max 1.35 g 0.89 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.6 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 -1.6 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,721 ft agl
Enroute Descent 3 60.00Enroute descent started 2 miles west of Pilar de la Horadada (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Descent from 2,556 ft asl to 2,224 ft asl, a decrease of 332 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 275 kn269 kn min to max 280 kn 269 280 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.8 °1.6 ° min to max 22.1 ° 22.1 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.23 g 0.99 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -715 ft/m-1,400 ft/m min to max -264 ft/m -1,233 -962 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,410 ft asl2,224 ft asl min to max 2,556 ft asl 2,556 2,224 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.9 ° min to max 0.5 ° -1.9 -1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,555 ft agl
Enroute Level 3 79.60Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Pilar de la Horadada (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,134 ft asl2,051 ft asl min to max 2,278 ft asl 2,204 2,170 ft asl
0 % Average speed 279 kn271 kn min to max 284 kn 280 274 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.3 ° min to max 20.2 ° 3.0 20.1 °
96 % Average g force 1.03 g0.68 g min to max 1.16 g 0.90 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-3.4 ° min to max 5.0 ° -2.0 -3.4 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,203 ft agl
Enroute Descent 4 53.37Enroute descent started 3 miles south east of San Miguel de Salinas (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Descent from 2,135 ft asl to 1,027 ft asl, a decrease of 1,107 ft in 1 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 289 kn276 kn min to max 296 kn 276 286 kn
88 % Average bank angle 12.9 °0.0 ° min to max 45.9 ° 19.8 45.3 °
81 % Average g force 1.10 g0.53 g min to max 1.58 g 0.98 1.39 g
Info Average VSI -1,067 ft/m-2,518 ft/m min to max 1,304 ft/m -2,044 1,304 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,449 ft asl949 ft asl min to max 2,135 ft asl 2,135 1,027 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-4.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° -3.8 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 2,134 ft agl
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 988 ft agl · 306 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 937 ft agl · 303 kt
Enroute Level 4 54.99Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Torrevieja (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,147 ft asl953 ft asl min to max 1,262 ft asl 1,049 953 ft asl
0 % Average speed 277 kn271 kn min to max 285 kn 285 281 kn
50 % Average bank angle 44.1 °10.5 ° min to max 64.8 ° 44.8 10.5 °
49 % Average g force 1.42 g0.97 g min to max 2.15 g 1.34 1.14 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-3.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 -1.5 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,049 ft agl
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 980 ft agl · 292 kt
Enroute Climb 4 45.42Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Los Montesinos (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Climbing from 933 ft asl to 5,933 ft asl, an increase of 4,999 ft in 2 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 258 kn207 kn min to max 287 kn 281 259 kn
71 % Average bank angle 17.4 °0.1 ° min to max 54.6 ° 5.3 47.6 °
71 % Average g force 1.16 g0.59 g min to max 1.75 g 1.01 1.27 g
Info Average VSI 1,264 ft/m-1,483 ft/m min to max 6,383 ft/m -1,232 -422 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,090 ft asl777 ft asl min to max 6,142 ft asl 933 5,933 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-2.2 ° min to max 16.2 ° -1.5 -0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Enroute Level 4 980 ft agl · 292 kt
Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 933 ft agl
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 757 ft agl · 295 kt
Enroute Level 5 73.16Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of Guardamar del Segura (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 5,707 ft asl5,503 ft asl min to max 6,060 ft asl 5,917 6,060 ft asl
0 % Average speed 292 kn261 kn min to max 306 kn 261 306 kn
89 % Average bank angle 29.9 °0.9 ° min to max 45.7 ° 45.7 0.9 °
83 % Average g force 1.25 g0.73 g min to max 1.54 g 1.25 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-3.1 ° min to max 5.3 ° -1.1 1.4 °

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 5,917 ft agl
Enroute Descent 5 49.67Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Dolores (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Descent from 6,090 ft asl to 5,899 ft asl, a decrease of 191 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 322 kn312 kn min to max 336 kn 312 336 kn
78 % Average bank angle 36.6 °1.2 ° min to max 51.1 ° 19.7 1.2 °
86 % Average g force 1.29 g0.79 g min to max 1.50 g 1.21 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -289 ft/m-1,320 ft/m min to max 852 ft/m 270 -228 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,068 ft asl5,899 ft asl min to max 6,136 ft asl 6,090 5,899 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.5 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.4 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 6,089 ft agl
Enroute Climb 5 56.57Enroute climb started overhead Formentera de Segura (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Climbing from 5,837 ft asl to 7,077 ft asl, an increase of 1,240 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 337 kn308 kn min to max 343 kn 340 316 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.5 °2.3 ° min to max 9.2 ° 8.2 5.1 °
66 % Average g force 1.11 g0.15 g min to max 1.27 g 0.86 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,091 ft/m-1,288 ft/m min to max 6,170 ft/m -1,072 -908 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,023 ft asl5,785 ft asl min to max 7,092 ft asl 5,837 7,077 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-2.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° -2.1 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 5,837 ft agl
Enroute Descent 6 40.36Enroute descent started overhead Los Montesinos (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Descent from 7,039 ft asl to 1,010 ft asl, a decrease of 6,029 ft in 3 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 299 kn228 kn min to max 364 kn 319 236 kn
76 % Average bank angle 21.3 °0.1 ° min to max 52.0 ° 6.0 32.4 °
0 % Average g force 1.17 g0.00 g min to max 3.08 g 1.14 1.35 g
Info Average VSI -2,783 ft/m-11,037 ft/m min to max 1,084 ft/m -724 251 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,918 ft asl935 ft asl min to max 7,087 ft asl 7,039 1,010 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-17.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° -0.4 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 7,038 ft agl
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 956 ft agl · 268 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 931 ft agl · 265 kt
Enroute Level 6 99.43Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of San Pedro del Pinatar (Murcia, Region de Murcia, Spain) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 986 ft asl958 ft asl min to max 1,023 ft asl 1,018 998 ft asl
100 % Average speed 234 kn224 kn min to max 244 kn 244 224 kn
100 % Average bank angle 27.4 °18.2 ° min to max 35.0 ° 32.5 27.0 °
94 % Average g force 1.14 g1.04 g min to max 1.35 g 1.10 1.13 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.8 3.2 °
Enroute Descent 7 84.54Enroute descent started 3 miles east of San Pedro del Pinatar (Murcia, Region de Murcia, Spain). Descent from 1,007 ft asl to 739 ft asl, a decrease of 267 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 218 kn205 kn min to max 224 kn 221 205 kn
67 % Average bank angle 36.3 °27.1 ° min to max 56.8 ° 27.1 39.8 °
79 % Average g force 1.23 g1.01 g min to max 1.61 g 1.07 1.35 g
Info Average VSI -452 ft/m-1,265 ft/m min to max 500 ft/m 500 -598 ft/m
Info Average altitude 858 ft asl739 ft asl min to max 1,016 ft asl 1,007 739 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-2.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 0.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 800 ft agl · 222 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 781 ft agl · 219 kt
Enroute Climb 6 90.78Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Torre de la Horadada (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain). Climbing from 731 ft asl to 897 ft asl, an increase of 167 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 188 kn185 kn min to max 197 kn 197 185 kn
83 % Average bank angle 19.7 °0.3 ° min to max 48.6 ° 42.7 1.6 °
77 % Average g force 1.16 g0.91 g min to max 1.66 g 1.25 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 284 ft/m-617 ft/m min to max 1,394 ft/m -544 404 ft/m
Info Average altitude 835 ft asl713 ft asl min to max 897 ft asl 731 897 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °0.3 ° min to max 7.6 ° 0.3 3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 92.80Arrival started 1 mile south of Torre de la Horadada (Provincia de Alicante, Comunitat Valenciana, Spain).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 189 kn182 kn min to max 197 kn 184 194 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.5 °1.5 ° min to max 14.0 ° 1.5 9.5 °
64 % Average g force 1.20 g0.12 g min to max 1.67 g 0.90 1.67 g
Info Average VSI -1,605 ft/m-4,038 ft/m min to max 339 ft/m 339 -878 ft/m
Info Average altitude 397 ft asl74 ft asl min to max 904 ft asl 903 75 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-11.4 ° min to max 5.9 ° 3.2 5.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 771 ft agl · 189 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 457 ft agl · 190 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 552 ft agl · 190 kt
Arrival Final 2 83.41Approaching runway 23L at LELC San Javier from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 72 ft agl to 262 ft agl. A decrease of 190 ft in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Approach angle 0.9 °0.4 ° min to max 2.6 °Target 3.0 ° 0.4 2.4 °
100 % Average speed 187 kn168 kn min to max 194 kn 194 170 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.7 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.7 0.9 °
79 % Average bank angle 8.3 °0.5 ° min to max 9.9 ° 9.6 8.8 °
63 % Average g force 1.55 g0.23 g min to max 1.89 g 1.72 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 377 ft/m-1,489 ft/m min to max 2,895 ft/m -795 -1,489 ft/m
Info Average altitude 134 ft agl72 ft agl min to max 340 ft agl 72 262 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °-2.4 ° min to max 12.3 ° 6.3 -0.9 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival 457 ft agl · 190 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 320 ft agl · 174 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 89 ft agl · 196 kt
11.251.51.752050100150200250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 83.08Approaching runway 23L at LELC San Javier from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 240 ft agl to 45 ft agl. A decrease of 196 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
58 % Approach angle 2.1 °1.9 ° min to max 2.3 °Target 3.0 ° 2.3 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 170 kn168 kn min to max 174 kn 171 168 kn
89 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 -0.2 °
69 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.1 ° min to max 14.0 ° 10.6 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.19 g 1.09 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -575 ft/m-1,369 ft/m min to max -404 ft/m -1,369 -602 ft/m
Info Average altitude 82 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 240 ft agl 240 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-0.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° -0.9 1.3 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 2 320 ft agl · 174 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 63.26Landing on runway 23L at LELC San Javier, runway length 2,280 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 168 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 168 kn. Target 90 kn
75 % Target 50 ft agl
79 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.0 0.3 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.73 g min to max 1.22 g 0.98 0.76 g
Info Average speed 166 kn162 kn min to max 168 kn 168 162 kn
Info Average VSI -401 ft/m-693 ft/m min to max -18 ft/m -605 -228 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 34 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 2 320 ft agl · 174 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 6 ft agl · 167 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 6 ft agl · 168 kt
07515022530037545052560001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 66.20Touchdown point was 165 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 162 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -249 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 1 kn at 99 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Touchdown VSI was -249 ft/m.
93 % Touchdown distance was 522 mTarget 457 m
0 % Speed at touchdown 162 knTarget 72 kn
82 % Runway alignment max 6.79 m6.15 m right -6.79 -5.18 m
24 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.1 2.5 °
82 % Average g force 1.17 g0.91 g min to max 1.56 g 0.98 1.08 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 161 kn160 kn min to max 162 kn 162 160 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °0.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.7 1.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Landing 6 ft agl · 167 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 5 ft agl · 165 kt
Arrival Rollout 56.28Total landing distance 2,099 m, 92 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.3 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
32 % Landing distance 2,099 m92 % of runway.
73 % Runway alignment max 14.31 m9.33 m left to 4.99 m right -4.99 0.45 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.03 g
Info Average speed 151 kn88 kn min to max 165 kn 165 88 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.6 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.4 1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.7 0.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 159 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 59 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 60 kn35 kn min to max 81 kn 81 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °0.9 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.02 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll594 m · 26 %
48.06Liftoff speed102 kt
82.76Runway alignment6.52 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
58.63Rate of climb422 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

75.20Threshold height33 ft
0.00Threshold speed168 kt
99.29Centreline offset0.07 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LELC 23L

Past threshold92.38
527m
Centreline81.81
5.18m R
Speed0.00
162kt
Touchdown rate79.02
-249fpm
Impact82.29
1.56G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 2,126 m of the approach.

33 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 33 ft, down at 527 m

Plan view — the first 2,126 m of the 2,280 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 527 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 527 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,004 m of 2,280 m · 88 %
Rollout distance49.25
1,477m88 % used
Rollout alignment73.05
9.33m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05R at LELC San Javier in the Pilatus PC-21
87.57 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
86.16 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 05R at LELC San Javier. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 103 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 4 kn at 70 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
48.06 %
Liftoff speed was 103 kn - Target 80 kn
Alignment
82.76 %
0.20 m left to 6.52 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 55 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
11 6 1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
58.63 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05R LELC San Javier.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
0 %
120 110 100
Bank °
94.53 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
97.86 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05R LELC San Javier.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
140 125 110
Bank °
91.45 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,100 500
95.19 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 05R LELC San Javier.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 155 140
Bank °
75.97 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 12 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,400 1,750 1,100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250099198297396495 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23L at LELC San Javier in the Pilatus PC-21
Landing Score 67.2 %
83.41 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 23L at LELC San Javier from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 72 ft agl to 262 ft agl. A decrease of 190 ft in 10 seconds.
Glideslope
70.78 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
70.78 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
194 177 160
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
79.16 %
10 5 0
G
63.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
2,895 698 -1,500
11.251.51.752050100150200250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
83.08 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23L at LELC San Javier from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 240 ft agl to 45 ft agl. A decrease of 196 ft in 15 seconds.
Glideslope
58.32 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
88.57 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
58.32 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
174 167 160
Alignment
88.57 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
68.53 %
14 7 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-404 -902 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
63.26 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23L at LELC San Javier, runway length 2,280 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 168 kn.
Height
75.2 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 168 kt. Target 90 kt
Flare
78.86 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
99.29 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.71 %
3 1.5 0
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
168 164 160
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-18 -359 -700
07515022530037545052560001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
66.2 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 165 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 162 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -249 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 1 kn at 99 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
79.02 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -249 fpm.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 162 kt was excessively fast. Target below 72 kn
Distance
92.9 %
Touchdown point was 165 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
81.81 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.8 m from centreline.
Bank
24 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
82.29 %
G 1.17 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
56.28 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,099 m, 92 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.3 m from centreline.
Distance
31.71 %
Landing distance 2,099 m using 92.07 % of runway
Alignment
73.05 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.3 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
160 120 80
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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