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LIPZ
Venezia (VE), Italy
Runway 22L
Elevation3 ft asl
Weight939 kg
Fuel75 kg
Wind210° · 5 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.26 %
LIPZ
Venezia (VE), Italy
Runway 22R
Elevation3 ft asl
Weight933 kg
Fuel69 kg
Wind210° · 5 kn · 1 kn cross
18 Nov 2024 0:11 15 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 6 kg
Departure Score
92.40 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
93.39 %

What went well

Touchdown 67 m in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 10 % of the runway used
Rollout held the centreline — 0.74 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — Heading variation -5.9 ° at 48 %, bank angle up to 6.1 ° at 89 %, −1.05 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed at 51 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 61 %, Landing and flare profile at 73 %, −0.92 points
Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation -1.4 ° at 69 %, −0.79 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.01 to 1.00 g at 86 %, −0.69 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 91.67Departure roll runway 22L at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport. Takeoff distance 414 m 12 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kn. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 5 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 414 m12 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 73 knTarget 70 kn
90 % Runway alignment max 6.17 m5.69 m left to 0.48 m right -0.34 5.69 m
86 % Average g force 0.44 g0.01 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 0.95 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.5 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.8 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.0 0.7 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.99Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22L LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn73 kn min to max 84 kn 73 84 kn
99.97 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.8 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 555 ft/m310 ft/m min to max 793 ft/m 310 793 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °3.1 ° min to max 8.9 ° 3.1 8.9 °
Departure Climb 2 90.47Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22L LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
69 % Heading variation -1.4 °-4.5 ° min to max -0.9 ° -0.9 -4.5 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn78 kn min to max 95 kn 84 95 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.9 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.77 g min to max 1.07 g 1.05 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 991 ft/m611 ft/m min to max 1,451 ft/m 804 1,105 ft/m
Info Average altitude 125 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 46 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °5.6 ° min to max 12.8 ° 8.9 9.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 155 ft agl · 85 kt
Departure Climb 3 87.46Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22L LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Heading variation -5.9 °-7.1 ° min to max -5.0 ° -5.0 -7.1 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 96 kn 96 88 kn
89 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.1 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.2 6.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.88 g0.58 g min to max 0.97 g 0.97 0.58 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,790 ft/m1,264 ft/m min to max 2,024 ft/m 1,264 1,818 ft/m
Info Average altitude 565 ft agl413 ft agl min to max 725 ft agl 413 725 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.3 °9.8 ° min to max 13.6 ° 10.1 9.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport Venezia (VE) (Veneto, Italy). Climbing from 768 ft asl to 1,576 ft asl, an increase of 807 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 121 kn91 kn min to max 130 kn 91 123 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 18.0 ° 2.2 13.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.74 g min to max 1.00 g 0.86 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 505 ft/m-252 ft/m min to max 1,647 ft/m 955 61 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,255 ft asl768 ft asl min to max 1,576 ft asl 768 1,576 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 7.3 ° 4.7 -0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Venice (Veneto, Italy) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,870 ft asl1,576 ft asl min to max 2,010 ft asl 1,576 1,801 ft asl
100 % Average speed 129 kn120 kn min to max 138 kn 124 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.4 °0.0 ° min to max 14.9 ° 13.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.73 g min to max 0.99 g 0.92 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-3.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° -0.1 -2.8 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Venice (Veneto, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 110 kn83 kn min to max 133 kn 132 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.1 °0.0 ° min to max 17.6 ° 2.3 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.79 g min to max 1.22 g 0.91 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -597 ft/m-1,334 ft/m min to max -90 ft/m -562 -1,183 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,498 ft asl1,031 ft asl min to max 1,791 ft asl 1,791 1,031 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-6.3 ° min to max 1.2 ° -2.8 -5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,336 ft agl · 94 kt
Arrival Final 3 93.82Approaching runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 991 ft agl to 843 ft agl. A decrease of 148 ft in 10 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Approach angle 4.0 °4.0 ° min to max 4.2 °Target 3.0 ° 4.2 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn79 kn min to max 84 kn 84 79 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.88 g min to max 0.99 g 0.94 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -921 ft/m-1,108 ft/m min to max -794 ft/m -1,108 -823 ft/m
Info Average altitude 913 ft agl843 ft agl min to max 991 ft agl 991 843 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-4.1 ° min to max -2.2 ° -3.8 -2.4 °
22.252.52.753750800850900950Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 89.85Approaching runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 829 ft agl to 312 ft agl. A decrease of 517 ft in 43 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Approach angle 3.4 °2.9 ° min to max 3.9 °Target 3.0 ° 3.9 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn69 kn min to max 81 kn 78 69 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.3 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.83 g min to max 0.96 g 0.91 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -714 ft/m-895 ft/m min to max -306 ft/m -834 -335 ft/m
Info Average altitude 549 ft agl312 ft agl min to max 829 ft agl 829 312 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.3 ° min to max 1.9 ° -2.6 1.4 °
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750800Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 306 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 281 ft in 46 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.6 °1.4 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 2.9 1.4 °
100 % Average speed 58 kn51 kn min to max 69 kn 69 51 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.78 g min to max 1.05 g 0.91 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -393 ft/m-565 ft/m min to max -261 ft/m -358 -560 ft/m
Info Average altitude 92 ft agl25 ft agl min to max 306 ft agl 306 25 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °0.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.5 3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 100 ft agl · 68 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 83.48Landing on runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport, runway length 2,772 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 51 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
61 % Threshold speed at 51 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
73 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.89 g min to max 0.97 g 0.94 0.97 g
Info Average speed 50 kn49 kn min to max 51 kn 51 49 kn
Info Average VSI -516 ft/m-558 ft/m min to max -454 ft/m -558 -454 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 20 ft agl 20 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.5 3.9 °
07501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.93Touchdown distance was good at 65 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kn was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -454 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 5 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -454 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 65 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 49 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.23 m0.19 m right -0.15 -0.23 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.4 °
99.7 % Average g force 0.86 g0.49 g min to max 1.14 g 0.97 0.49 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 49 kn48 kn min to max 49 kn 49 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °3.9 ° min to max 6.7 ° 3.9 6.7 °
Arrival Rollout 99.26Total landing distance 300 m, 11 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 300 m11 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.78 m1.29 m left to 0.48 m right -0.24 0.74 m
93 % Average g force 0.54 g0.24 g min to max 1.01 g 0.40 0.76 g
Info Average speed 47 kn34 kn min to max 51 kn 51 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °2.3 ° min to max 7.5 ° 7.2 2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 49 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 28 kn 28 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.8 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.5 °
Info Average g force 0.95 g0.84 g min to max 1.03 g 0.84 1.03 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 5 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll414 m · 12 %
100.00Liftoff speed73 kt
90.37Runway alignment5.69 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.99Rate of climb554 ft/m

Approach

Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height20 ft
61.13Threshold speed51 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.00 m L

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point67 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.23 m R
100.00Touchdown speed49 kt
87.79Sink rate-454 ft/m
99.71Touchdown force1.14 G
80.00Bounces1
99.26Rollout distance220 m · 10 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIPZ 22R

Past threshold
67 m
Off centreline
0.23 mR
Sink rate
-454 ft/m
Impact
1.14G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

20 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 20 ft, down at 67 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,772 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 67 m past threshold CLEARED

The 67 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 288 m of 2,772 m · 10 %

The rest of the report

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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 22L at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche
92.4 %
91.67 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 22L at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport. Takeoff distance 414 m 12 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 73 kn. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 5 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 414 m using 12.5 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 73 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
90.37 %
5.69 m left to 0.48 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.99 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22L LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
99.97 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90.47 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22L LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport.
Alignment
69.12 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
92.74 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 9 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,000 500
87.46 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 22L LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport.
Alignment
48.17 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
89.13 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 12 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,600 1,100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7500139278417556695 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche
Landing Score 94.17 %
93.82 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 991 ft agl to 843 ft agl. A decrease of 148 ft in 10 seconds.
Glideslope
79.39 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
79.39 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
84 77 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-794 -997 -1,200
22.252.52.753750800850900950 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
89.85 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 829 ft agl to 312 ft agl. A decrease of 517 ft in 43 seconds.
Glideslope
67.11 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
67.11 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
81 71 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
98.57 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-306 -603 -900
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700750800 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 306 ft agl to 25 ft agl. A decrease of 281 ft in 46 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 59 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-261 -430 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
83.48 %
Landing
Landing on runway 22R at LIPZ Venice Marco Polo Airport, runway length 2,772 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 51 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
61.13 %
Threshold speed at 51 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kt
Flare
72.79 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
51 46 40
Pitch °
Info
4 3.5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-460 -530 -600
07501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
93.93 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 65 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kn was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -454 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 5 kn at 210 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
87.79 %
Touchdown rate was hard at -454 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 49 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 65 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
99.71 %
G 0.86 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
99.26 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 300 m, 11 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 300 m using 10.81 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
92.57 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
48 34 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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