CYTA to CYOW Flight Report - Beechcraft Baron G58

Flight from CYTA to CYOW

Monday, 07 October 2024 08:32

Minutes 33

81 nm

Fuel -11 lbs

Beechcraft Baron G58

Departure

Runway 17 at CYTA

Pembroke

Pembroke, Ontario, Canada

Altitude

528 ft asl

Weight

4,104 lbs

Fuel

563 lbs

Temperature

48 °F

Wind Speed

1 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 07 at CYOW

Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl

Ottawa Ontario, Canada

354 ft asl

Altitude

4,579 lbs

Weight

574 lbs

Fuel

59 °F

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

-1 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 94.11%

Departure Score 98.72%

Enroute Score 100.00%

Arrival Score 83.61%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

57.89 %

Touchdown

78.61 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

70.8 %

Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target.

Threshold speed

62.58 %

Threshold speed was too high at 101 kt.

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

100 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -74 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

53.5 %

Touchdown speed at 91 kt was too fast.

Aim point

68.87 %

Touchdown point was 1,034 ft beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

50.49 %

Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 55 ft from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages CYTA to CYOW

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 16 kn 0 kn min to max 24 kn	0		20 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 10 kn max 10 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.0 °	0.9		2.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Battery Master On at 08:32:00
Info	Engine 1 Started at 08:32:00
Info	Engine 2 Started at 08:32:00
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 08:32:00
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 08:32:00
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 08:32:00
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 08:32:00
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 08:32:00
Info	Landing Gear Down at 08:32:00
Info	Parking Brake On at 08:32:00
Info	Parking Brake Off at 08:32:53
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 08:34:28

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 17 at CYTA Pembroke, Average speed was 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 13 kn 0 kn min to max 20 kn	18		20 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.8 ° min to max 3.3 °	2.7		2.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		0.98 g
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 08:35:29
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 08:35:29

Departure Roll

96.41 %

Departure roll runway 17 at CYTA Pembroke. Takeoff distance 1,547 ft 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 102 kn. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 1,547 ft 31 % of runway
86.42 %	Liftoff speed was 102 kn Target 90 kn
95.62 %	Runway alignment max 20.3 ft 13.9 ft left to 6.3 ft right	13.9		-5.3 ft
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.95 g min to max 1.17 g	0.98		1.17 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 1.6 ° min to max 5.1 °	2.1		5.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.4		1.3 °

Departure Climb 1

99.16 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 CYTA Pembroke.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 113 kn 102 kn min to max 120 kn	102		120 kn
96.66 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.3 °	1.4		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.08 g 0.97 g min to max 1.23 g	1.18		1.23 g
Info	Average VSI 430 ft/m 280 ft/m min to max 895 ft/m	280		895 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 17 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl	1		46 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 4.0 ° min to max 9.7 °	5.2		9.7 °

Departure Climb 2

98.03 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 CYTA Pembroke.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.12 %	Heading variation -1.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max -0.5 °	-0.5		-2.6 °
100 %	Average speed 126 kn 120 kn min to max 147 kn	120		147 kn
99 %	Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.24 g	1.23		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 1,280 ft/m 927 ft/m min to max 1,402 ft/m	927		1,386 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 123 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 384 ft agl	48		384 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 7.4 ° min to max 10.2 °	9.9		7.4 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 08:36:00
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 08:36:02
Info	Landing Gear Up at 08:36:03

Departure Climb 3

100 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 17 CYTA Pembroke.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -3.2 ° -3.5 ° min to max -2.7 °	-2.7		-3.5 °
100 %	Average speed 160 kn 148 kn min to max 168 kn	148		168 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.3		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.91 g min to max 1.03 g	0.99		0.91 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,439 ft/m 1,385 ft/m min to max 1,518 ft/m	1,385		1,503 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 690 ft agl 407 ft agl min to max 960 ft agl	407		960 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 5.9 ° min to max 7.4 °	7.4		5.9 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of CYTA Pembroke Pembroke (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,515 ft asl to 4,509 ft asl, an increase of 2,993 ft in 3 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 170 kn 163 kn min to max 188 kn	168		188 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.7 °	0.2		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.17 g	0.95		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 1,265 ft/m -28 ft/m min to max 1,547 ft/m	1,392		92 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,173 ft asl 1,515 ft asl min to max 4,510 ft asl	1,515		4,509 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.5 ° 0.7 ° min to max 6.4 °	5.9		0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 08:37:47
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 08:38:37
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 08:38:37

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 6 miles south east of Pembroke (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 18 minutes, covering 54 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,491 ft asl 4,350 ft asl min to max 4,507 ft asl	4,505		4,350 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 169 kn 168 kn min to max 189 kn	188		168 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.1 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.13 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -1.1 ° min to max 2.1 °	1.1		-1.1 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 08:58:31

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 5 miles south of Kanata (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 4,198 ft asl to 2,112 ft asl, a decrease of 2,086 ft in 4 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 127 kn 106 kn min to max 162 kn	162		108 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.3 °	0.2		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.91 g min to max 1.23 g	0.97		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -514 ft/m -1,073 ft/m min to max 116 ft/m	-1,073		-486 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,761 ft asl 2,112 ft asl min to max 4,198 ft asl	4,198		2,112 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° -2.2 ° min to max 2.9 °	-1.9		1.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:00:14
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 09:00:52
Info	Landing Gear Down at 09:01:04
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 09:01:05

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 5 miles south of Kanata (Ontario, Canada).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 103 kn min to max 111 kn	108		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.3		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.07 g	0.96		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -518 ft/m -683 ft/m min to max -79 ft/m	-446		-79 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,883 ft asl 1,700 ft asl min to max 2,105 ft asl	2,105		1,700 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.3 °	0.5		4.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:03:02

Arrival Final 4

93.13 %

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,346 ft agl to 1,228 ft agl. A decrease of 118 ft in 31 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
79.28 %	Approach angle 3.5 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 3.0 °	3.2		3.8 °
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 97 kn min to max 106 kn	102		106 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.2		0.6 °
96.76 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	0.2		2.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.13 g	1.01		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -209 ft/m -583 ft/m min to max 72 ft/m	-34		-400 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,306 ft agl 1,228 ft agl min to max 1,346 ft agl	1,346		1,228 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 5.5 °	4.3		1.9 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 09:03:29

Arrival Final 3

76.64 %

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,221 ft agl to 848 ft agl. A decrease of 373 ft in 32 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
25.61 %	Approach angle 4.1 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.3 ° Target 3.0 °	3.8		4.0 °
100 %	Average speed 110 kn 106 kn min to max 116 kn	106		116 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.7		0.4 °
96.05 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.5 °	2.3		1.1 °
97.43 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.41 g min to max 1.10 g	0.99		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -691 ft/m -1,245 ft/m min to max -236 ft/m	-421		-1,019 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,076 ft agl 848 ft agl min to max 1,221 ft agl	1,221		848 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -4.1 ° min to max 3.1 °	1.9		-1.7 °
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 09:03:53
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 09:03:54

Arrival Final 2

92.04 %

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 831 ft agl to 383 ft agl. A decrease of 448 ft in 26 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
73.47 %	Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 °	4.0		3.4 °
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 106 kn min to max 115 kn	115		106 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.8 °	1.1		1.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.12 g	0.94		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI -1,000 ft/m -1,260 ft/m min to max -656 ft/m	-1,043		-689 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 595 ft agl 383 ft agl min to max 831 ft agl	831		383 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.4 ° min to max 1.2 °	-2.3		0.0 °

Arrival Final 1

97.75 %

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 369 ft agl to 86 ft agl. A decrease of 283 ft in 28 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.49 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° Target 3.0 °	3.4		4.3 °
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 91 kn min to max 105 kn	105		100 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.3		0.3 °
91.26 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.3 °	1.6		2.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.64 g min to max 1.11 g	0.94		0.86 g
Info	Average VSI -184 ft/m -1,000 ft/m min to max 178 ft/m	-792		-264 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 112 ft agl 86 ft agl min to max 369 ft agl	369		86 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° -0.9 ° min to max 7.0 °	-0.2		0.8 °

Arrival Landing

57.89 %

Landing on runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl, runway length 7,980 ft. Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was too high at 101 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
62.58 %	Threshold speed was too high at 101 kn. Target 80 kn
70.8 %	Target 50 ft agl
0 %	Landing and flare profile
97.6 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.3		0.6 °
97.81 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.9 °	2.4		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.78 g min to max 1.19 g	0.85		0.88 g
Info	Average speed 99 kn 91 kn min to max 102 kn	101		91 kn
Info	Average VSI -318 ft/m -641 ft/m min to max -12 ft/m	-274		-66 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 21 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 68 ft agl	68		-2 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° -0.1 ° min to max 5.9 °	0.6		3.3 °

Arrival Touchdown

78.61 %

Touchdown point was 1,034 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 91 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -66 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 55 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -66 ft/m.
68.87 %	Touchdown distance was 2,434 ft Target 1,500 ft
53.5 %	Speed at touchdown 91 kn Target 72 kn
50.49 %	Runway alignment max 54.6 ft 54.5 ft left	54.5		54.5 ft
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.5		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.88 g min to max 1.11 g	0.88		1.04 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 90 kn 90 kn min to max 91 kn	91		90 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 3.3 ° min to max 4.3 °	3.3		4.3 °

Arrival Rollout

77.76 %

Total landing distance 3,914 ft, 49 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 54 ft from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 3,914 ft 49 % of runway.
50.58 %	Runway alignment max 54.5 ft 54.5 ft left to 0.0 ft left	54.5		16.3 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.04 g	1.03		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 90 kn 54 kn min to max 95 kn	95		54 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 1.3 ° min to max 5.2 °	4.4		1.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 09:05:46

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 18 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 27 kn 18 kn min to max 47 kn	47		18 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.2 °	1.2		2.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.01		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

95.05 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 15 kn 9 kn min to max 18 kn	18		9 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 16 kn max 16 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.8 °	2.9		3.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.2		0.1 °
100 %	Landing Lights at 09:06:33
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 09:07:00
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 09:07:00

Takeoff on runway 17 at CYTA Pembroke in the Beechcraft Baron G58

98.72 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

96.41 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 17 at CYTA Pembroke. Takeoff distance 1,547 ft 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 102 kn. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 1,547 ft using 31 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

86.42 %

Liftoff speed was 102 kn - Target 88 kn

Alignment

95.62 %

13.9 ft left to 6.3 ft right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.16 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 CYTA Pembroke.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

96.66 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

98.03 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 CYTA Pembroke.

Alignment

93.12 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 17 CYTA Pembroke.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl in the Beechcraft Baron G58

Landing Score 78 %

93.13 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,346 ft agl to 1,228 ft agl. A decrease of 118 ft in 31 seconds.

Glideslope

79.28 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

79.28 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

96.76 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

76.64 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,221 ft agl to 848 ft agl. A decrease of 373 ft in 32 seconds.

Glideslope

25.61 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

25.61 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

96.05 %

97.43 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

92.04 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 831 ft agl to 383 ft agl. A decrease of 448 ft in 26 seconds.

Glideslope

73.47 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

73.47 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

97.75 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 369 ft agl to 86 ft agl. A decrease of 283 ft in 28 seconds.

Glideslope

97.49 %

Good glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

97.49 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

91.26 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

57.89 %

Landing

Landing on runway 07 at CYOW Ottawa\/Macdonald-Cartier Intl, runway length 7,980 ft. Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was too high at 101 kn.

Height

70.8 %

Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

62.58 %

Threshold speed was too high at 101 kt. Target 80 kt

Flare

0 %

Very poor landing flare

Alignment

97.6 %

Bank °