RPLL to RPLC Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from RPLL to RPLC

Monday, 27 February 2023 01:30

Minutes 40

50 nm

Fuel 0 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 24 at RPLL

Ninoy Aquino Intl

Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines

Altitude

36 ft asl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

1 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

1 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 20R at RPLC

Clark Intl

Pampanga Central Luzon, Philippines

427 ft asl

Altitude

997 kg

Weight

76 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

1 kt

Wind Speed

270.0 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 87.40%

Departure Score 81.96%

Enroute Score 97.72%

Arrival Score 79.04%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

59.13 %

Touchdown

98.94 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

59.9 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

56.41 %

Threshold speed at 49 kt was well below target, take care not to stall.

Flare

42.6 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

100 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -133 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 224 m.

Centreline

92.92 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages RPLL to RPLC

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Roll

84.78 %

Departure roll runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 53 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 53 kn Target 62 kn
73.92 %	Runway alignment max 4.43 m 0.00 m left to 4.43 m right	-1.24		-4.42 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.03 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 6.3 °	0.3		6.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 01:31:08
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 01:31:09
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 01:31:09
Info	Parking Brake On at 01:31:09
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 01:31:18
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 01:31:18
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 01:31:18
Info	Parking Brake Off at 01:31:29
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 01:31:32
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 01:31:39

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.6		-0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 62 kn 53 kn min to max 67 kn	53		67 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.1		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.93 g min to max 1.14 g	1.05		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI 392 ft/m 196 ft/m min to max 637 ft/m	196		637 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl	0		43 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 5.7 ° min to max 10.2 °	6.7		10.2 °

Departure Climb 2

71.89 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
69 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.6 ° min to max 4.5 °	-0.1		4.5 °
100 %	Average speed 69 kn 60 kn min to max 92 kn	67		92 kn
18.56 %	Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 8.3 °	1.0		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.85 g min to max 1.06 g	1.06		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 779 ft/m 60 ft/m min to max 1,306 ft/m	649		920 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 163 ft agl 79 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl	79		399 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.6 ° 3.6 ° min to max 15.6 °	10.3		7.1 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 01:32:00

Departure Climb 3

71.17 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
55.83 %	Heading variation 5.7 ° 5.0 ° min to max 6.6 °	5.0		6.6 °
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 89 kn min to max 92 kn	92		89 kn
0 %	Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.2 ° min to max 16.9 °	0.9		16.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	1.03		0.97 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,251 ft/m 990 ft/m min to max 1,424 ft/m	990		1,407 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 474 ft agl 381 ft agl min to max 576 ft agl	381		576 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.7 ° 7.4 ° min to max 9.5 °	7.4		9.5 °

Enroute Climb

86.16 %

Enroute climb started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 669 ft asl to 2,470 ft asl, an increase of 1,801 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
65.39 %	Climb speed 92 kn 79 kn min to max 100 kn Target 76 kn	88		80 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.1 °	20.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.09 g	0.93		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 971 ft/m 191 ft/m min to max 1,380 ft/m	1,314		191 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,399 ft asl 669 ft asl min to max 2,470 ft asl	669		2,470 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.5 ° 2.6 ° min to max 9.5 °	8.8		4.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Port Area (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,557 ft asl 2,498 ft asl min to max 2,620 ft asl	2,498		2,620 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 88 kn min to max 92 kn	88		92 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.5 °	1.7		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.7 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.0		3.9 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Port Area (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 2,661 ft asl to 3,626 ft asl, an increase of 965 ft in 4 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 80 kn min to max 84 kn	84		80 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 241 ft/m 226 ft/m min to max 274 ft/m	254		237 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,151 ft asl 2,661 ft asl min to max 3,626 ft asl	2,661		3,626 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 4.0 ° min to max 4.4 °	4.0		4.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 01:36:32
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 01:36:32
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 01:36:45

Enroute Level 2

97.79 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of Tanza (Northern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
92.64 %	Average altitude 4,264 ft asl 3,665 ft asl min to max 4,822 ft asl	3,665		4,822 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 89 kn min to max 90 kn	89		90 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 4.3 ° 4.2 ° min to max 4.3 °	4.3		4.2 °

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started 4 miles south of Paombong (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines). Climbing from 4,851 ft asl to 5,298 ft asl, an increase of 448 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 78 kn min to max 79 kn	78		79 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 294 ft/m 171 ft/m min to max 465 ft/m	174		213 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,062 ft asl 4,851 ft asl min to max 5,298 ft asl	4,851		5,298 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 4.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.2		4.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,528 ft asl 5,312 ft asl min to max 5,726 ft asl	5,312		5,726 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 90 kn min to max 92 kn	90		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 3.5 ° min to max 4.3 °	3.9		4.2 °

Enroute Climb 4

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of Hagonoy (Province of Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines). Climbing from 5,725 ft asl to 6,041 ft asl, an increase of 315 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 77 kn min to max 78 kn	78		77 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.2		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 202 ft/m -13 ft/m min to max 368 ft/m	61		218 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,888 ft asl 5,725 ft asl min to max 6,041 ft asl	5,725		6,041 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.1 ° 4.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	4.0		4.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Masantol (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,200 ft asl 6,070 ft asl min to max 6,293 ft asl	6,070		6,293 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 90 kn min to max 92 kn	90		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.0 °	2.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g	1.02		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 3.5 ° min to max 4.1 °	4.0		3.7 °

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles west of Masantol (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines). Climbing from 6,308 ft asl to 6,468 ft asl, an increase of 160 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 78 kn 78 kn min to max 78 kn	78		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 226 ft/m 100 ft/m min to max 326 ft/m	100		273 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,395 ft asl 6,308 ft asl min to max 6,468 ft asl	6,308		6,468 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 3.5 ° min to max 4.1 °	3.5		4.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Sexmoan (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,586 ft asl 6,480 ft asl min to max 6,704 ft asl	6,480		6,704 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 90 kn min to max 91 kn	91		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.1		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	0.98		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.2 °	3.9		4.2 °

Enroute Climb 6

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Sexmoan (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines). Climbing from 6,725 ft asl to 6,883 ft asl, an increase of 158 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 76 kn min to max 78 kn	77		76 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.2		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.92 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 233 ft/m 102 ft/m min to max 323 ft/m	114		323 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,793 ft asl 6,725 ft asl min to max 6,883 ft asl	6,725		6,883 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 3.7 ° min to max 4.6 °	3.9		4.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Guagua (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,949 ft asl 6,914 ft asl min to max 7,012 ft asl	6,914		7,012 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 90 kn min to max 92 kn	90		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.0		1.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g	0.99		0.97 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 3.7 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.2		3.8 °

Enroute Descent

99.49 %

Enroute descent started overhead Santa Rita (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines). Descent from 7,054 ft asl to 6,855 ft asl, a decrease of 199 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 92 kn min to max 113 kn	92		112 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.8 °	1.3		0.5 °
94.86 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.66 g min to max 1.13 g	1.01		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -159 ft/m -786 ft/m min to max 293 ft/m	293		131 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,964 ft asl 6,855 ft asl min to max 7,055 ft asl	7,054		6,855 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -5.8 ° min to max 3.4 °	3.4		1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 01:57:47
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 01:57:51
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 01:57:52

Enroute Level 7

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Santa Rita (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,901 ft asl 6,850 ft asl min to max 6,963 ft asl	6,854		6,890 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 88 kn 73 kn min to max 107 kn	107		80 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.2		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.05 g	0.99		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -1.5 ° min to max 5.4 °	2.5		-1.5 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 01:58:29

Enroute Descent 2

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Santa Rita (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines). Descent from 6,792 ft asl to 2,064 ft asl, a decrease of 4,728 ft in 5 minutes and covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 70 kn min to max 92 kn	83		75 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.1 °	0.0		5.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.11 g	1.03		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -739 ft/m -1,748 ft/m min to max -233 ft/m	-392		-305 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,381 ft asl 2,064 ft asl min to max 6,792 ft asl	6,792		2,064 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -8.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	-0.9		-0.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 8

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Angeles City (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,826 ft asl 1,638 ft asl min to max 2,060 ft asl	2,060		1,652 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 72 kn 67 kn min to max 75 kn	74		68 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.0 °	6.7		9.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.16 g	1.00		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -2.1 ° min to max 3.4 °	-0.4		2.0 °

Enroute Descent 3

98.34 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Mabalacat City (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines). Descent from 1,646 ft asl to 1,238 ft asl, a decrease of 408 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 67 kn min to max 75 kn	70		71 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 17.6 °	6.9		15.0 °
83.43 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.57 g min to max 1.54 g	1.11		1.15 g
Info	Average VSI -791 ft/m -1,785 ft/m min to max 13 ft/m	-333		-559 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,494 ft asl 1,238 ft asl min to max 1,646 ft asl	1,646		1,238 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -11.2 ° min to max 6.7 °	1.2		4.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 9

77.26 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Mabalacat City (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,168 ft asl 1,067 ft asl min to max 1,274 ft asl	1,235		1,270 ft asl
0 %	Average speed 70 kn 47 kn min to max 88 kn	61		71 kn
98 %	Average bank angle 9.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 41.0 °	15.1		3.5 °
80.57 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.46 g min to max 1.59 g	1.09		0.83 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° -6.7 ° min to max 15.2 °	5.2		-4.2 °
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 02:08:19
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 02:08:20

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 1 mile south east of Mabalacat City (Province of Pampanga, Central Luzon, Philippines).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 73 kn min to max 89 kn	73		85 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 22.0 °	1.7		3.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.82 g min to max 1.22 g	0.86		1.07 g
Info	Average VSI -839 ft/m -1,664 ft/m min to max 498 ft/m	-401		-732 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,089 ft asl 815 ft asl min to max 1,260 ft asl	1,260		815 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.2 ° -11.2 ° min to max 3.9 °	-6.1		-1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 1

92.14 %

Approaching runway 20R at RPLC Clark Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 378 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 336 ft in 42 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
90.19 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 °	3.6		2.5 °
100 %	Average speed 55 kn 49 kn min to max 83 kn	83		49 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.0 °
70.5 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 °	0.5		1.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.14 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -371 ft/m -688 ft/m min to max -216 ft/m	-647		-444 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 101 ft agl 42 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl	378		42 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -2.1 ° min to max 4.0 °	-0.5		2.8 °

Arrival Landing

59.13 %

Landing on runway 20R at RPLC Clark Intl, runway length 3,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 49 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
56.41 %	Threshold speed at 49 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 63 kn
59.9 %	Target 50 ft agl
42.6 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
44 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	1.1		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 1.00 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 46 kn 42 kn min to max 49 kn	49		42 kn
Info	Average VSI -318 ft/m -445 ft/m min to max -134 ft/m	-444		-134 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl	37		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 6.4 °	2.8		6.4 °

Arrival Touchdown

98.94 %

Touchdown distance was good at 224 m. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -133 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -133 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 224 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 42 kn Target 53 kn
92.92 %	Runway alignment max 1.65 m 1.59 m left	1.58		1.49 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 1.00 g min to max 1.11 g	1.00		1.02 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 42 kn 41 kn min to max 42 kn	42		41 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 4.2 ° min to max 6.4 °	6.4		4.2 °

Arrival Rollout

55 %

Total landing distance 663 m, 21 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 16.2 m from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 663 m 21 % of runway.
0 %	Runway alignment max 17.71 m 1.47 m left to 16.25 m right	1.47		-6.52 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.02 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 46 kn 30 kn min to max 50 kn	50		30 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 0.5 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.2		1.1 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.1 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 16 kn 11 kn min to max 30 kn	30		12 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		0.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

90 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 12 kn 1 kn min to max 14 kn	12		1 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 13 kn max 13 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.8		0.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 02:11:29

Takeoff on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

81.96 %

84.78 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 53 kn - Target 55 kn

Alignment

73.92 %

0.00 m left to 4.43 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

71.89 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

69 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

18.56 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

71.17 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

55.83 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

0 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 20R at RPLC Clark Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 76.3 %

92.14 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 20R at RPLC Clark Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 378 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 336 ft in 42 seconds.

Glideslope

90.19 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

90.19 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

70.5 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

59.13 %

Landing

Landing on runway 20R at RPLC Clark Intl, runway length 3,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 49 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.

Height

59.9 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

56.41 %

Threshold speed at 49 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 65 kt

Flare

42.6 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °