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EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight960 kg
Fuel96 kg
Wind178° · 5 kn

Flight Score

94.60 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight957 kg
Fuel93 kg
Wind177° · 5 kn
14 Nov 2024 0:06 9 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 4 kg
Departure Score
94.42 %
Pattern Score
92.18 %
Arrival Score
97.19 %

What went well

Touched down at -230 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 30 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.44 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — scored 90.00 %, −1.11 points
Pattern Final Turn — bank angle up to 40.4 ° at 53 %, −1.00 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.01 to 1.08 g at 86 %, −0.75 points

Top opportunity

Maintain a smooth pitch

Departure Roll

When Vr arrives, an abrupt near-full-scale pull, pitch overshoots, a push, and an oscillation through the first 200 ft. It feels like “this aircraft is twitchy” but the actual fault happened before liftoff. The pitch trace needs to show a clean ramp during liftoff.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 93.25Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 416 m 34 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 416 m34 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 74 knTarget 70 kn
98 % Runway alignment max 3.53 m0.00 m left to 3.53 m right -3.26 -0.67 m
86 % Average g force 0.42 g0.01 g min to max 1.08 g 0.96 1.08 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °3.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 3.8 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.1 1.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn74 kn min to max 81 kn 74 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.3 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.13 g 1.09 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 461 ft/m288 ft/m min to max 591 ft/m 288 591 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °3.7 ° min to max 7.6 ° 3.7 7.6 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn79 kn min to max 121 kn 81 121 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.4 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.68 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 762 ft/m53 ft/m min to max 1,691 ft/m 595 259 ft/m
Info Average altitude 200 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 660 ft agl 47 660 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °0.2 ° min to max 12.1 ° 7.7 2.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 143 ft agl · 83 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Distance was 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 125 kn122 kn min to max 129 kn 123 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.3 °3.2 ° min to max 22.1 ° 7.2 22.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.84 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.84 g
Info Average VSI 844 ft/m357 ft/m min to max 1,168 ft/m 458 357 ft/m
Info Average altitude 862 ft agl672 ft agl min to max 1,043 ft agl 672 1,043 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °1.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.2 1.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 99.94Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.6 °-22.9 ° min to max 16.9 ° 16.9 -22.9 °
100 % Average speed 131 kn125 kn min to max 135 kn 125 129 kn
99 % Average g force 0.93 g0.74 g min to max 1.00 g 0.80 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 489 ft/m-82 ft/m min to max 984 ft/m 201 918 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,094 ft agl1,040 ft agl min to max 1,210 ft agl 1,046 1,210 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.1 °10.9 ° min to max 22.6 ° 22.6 11.1 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.8 ° -0.1 3.5 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 86.10Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 61.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
54 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 61.6 °.
100 % Average speed 133 kn127 kn min to max 139 kn 129 139 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.3 °2.7 ° min to max 25.1 ° 10.2 8.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.79 g min to max 1.11 g 0.90 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 155 ft/m-138 ft/m min to max 887 ft/m 887 -138 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,288 ft agl1,224 ft agl min to max 1,302 ft agl 1,224 1,292 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.6 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 -1.3 °
Pattern Downwind 89.10Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 59 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Heading -5.2 °-14.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 -14.7 °
65 % Average altitude 1,206 ft agl1,013 ft agl min to max 1,348 ft agl 1,290 1,013 ft agl
100 % Average speed 132 kn128 kn min to max 139 kn 139 129 kn
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.76 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -284 ft/m-893 ft/m min to max 520 ft/m -139 -466 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.4 °0.0 ° min to max 21.4 ° 1.2 21.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-4.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° -0.8 -2.9 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 91.25Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 57.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
71 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 57.3 °.
100 % Average speed 125 kn118 kn min to max 130 kn 129 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 24.3 °5.3 ° min to max 28.8 ° 23.9 5.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.50 g 0.92 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -224 ft/m-844 ft/m min to max 36 ft/m -570 -96 ft/m
Info Average altitude 964 ft agl952 ft agl min to max 1,002 ft agl 1,002 952 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-4.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° -3.5 0.3 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 47 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.1 °-10.8 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.3 -10.8 °
100 % Average speed 103 kn95 kn min to max 117 kn 117 95 kn
100 % Average g force 0.90 g0.70 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 0.92 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 957 ft agl826 ft agl min to max 991 ft agl 953 826 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 4.5 °0.1 ° min to max 37.8 ° 2.7 37.8 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-5.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.8 -5.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 926 ft agl · 103 kt
Pattern Final Turn 78.90Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kn79 kn min to max 96 kn 95 79 kn
53 % Average bank angle 13.9 °0.7 ° min to max 40.4 ° 40.4 0.9 °
99.7 % Average g force 0.99 g0.54 g min to max 1.51 g 1.09 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -1,200 ft/m-2,174 ft/m min to max -427 ft/m -1,182 -427 ft/m
Info Average altitude 537 ft agl328 ft agl min to max 804 ft agl 804 328 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.8 °-12.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° -6.4 0.2 °
Arrival Final 1 99.83Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 321 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 311 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.9 °0.6 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn54 kn min to max 78 kn 78 54 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.0 °
99 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.8 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 0.90 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -502 ft/m-637 ft/m min to max -278 ft/m -428 -278 ft/m
Info Average altitude 73 ft agl10 ft agl min to max 321 ft agl 321 10 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-1.4 ° min to max 7.0 ° 0.5 5.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 292 ft agl · 82 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 91.11Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 52 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Threshold speed at 52 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
97 % Average bank angle 3.0 °2.7 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.7 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.87 g0.83 g min to max 0.90 g 0.85 0.87 g
Info Average speed 52 kn50 kn min to max 52 kn 52 50 kn
Info Average VSI -227 ft/m-232 ft/m min to max -224 ft/m -232 -230 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 5 ft agl 5 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.4 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 3.4 °
07.881624323901123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft07.8816243239-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 98.16Touchdown distance was good at 27 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -230 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 177 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -230 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 27 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.44 m0.34 m left 0.27 0.44 m
86 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.79 g0.54 g min to max 0.90 g 0.87 0.54 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn50 kn min to max 51 kn 50 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.3 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.4 4.1 °
Arrival Rollout 99.66Total landing distance 259 m, 21 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 259 m21 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.56 m0.90 m left to 1.66 m right 0.47 -1.66 m
97 % Average g force 0.47 g0.38 g min to max 0.72 g 0.47 0.72 g
Info Average speed 48 kn33 kn min to max 52 kn 52 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn0 kn min to max 44 kn 28 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °2.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.5 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.80 g0.49 g min to max 0.96 g 0.73 0.49 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll416 m · 34 %
100.00Liftoff speed73 kt
98.23Runway alignment3.53 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb461 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height4 ft
65.66Threshold speed52 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.00 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold100.00
30m
Centreline100.00
0.44m L
Speed100.00
50kt
Touchdown rate95.52
-230fpm
Impact100.00
0.90G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

4 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 4 ft, down at 30 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 30 m past threshold CLEARED

The 30 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 247 m of 1,230 m · 20 %
Rollout distance100.00
217m20 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.66m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
94.42 %
93.25 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 416 m 34 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 178 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 416 m using 33.86 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
98.23 %
0.00 m left to 3.53 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
86 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3.5 3
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
130 100 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 6.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 800 -100
02505007501,00004080120160200 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 97.19 %
99.83 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 321 ft agl to 10 ft agl. A decrease of 311 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
79 64 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.16 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-279 -489 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
91.11 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 52 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
65.66 %
Threshold speed at 52 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
96.98 %
4 3 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
52 51 50
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-224 -262 -300
07.881624323901123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
07.8816243239-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
98.16 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 27 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -230 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 177 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
95.52 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -230 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 27 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
85.62 %
Bank angle 1.4 °
G
100 %
G 0.79 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.66 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 259 m, 21 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 259 m using 21.1 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
96.57 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
50 35 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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