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PHOG
Kahului, United States
Runway 02
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel76 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

93.89 %
PHHN
Hana, United States
Runway 08
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel152 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn
5 Dec 2023 0:22 25 nm Cessna Skyhawk
Departure Score
91.60 %
Enroute Score
99.43 %
Arrival Score
88.32 %

What went well

Touchdown 431 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 2.57 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout held the centreline — 0.39 m off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.5 ° at 38 %, Heading variation 0.4 ° at 46 %, −1.98 points
Departure Climb 2 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 19.8 ° at 53 %, −1.35 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Liftoff speed was 78 kn at 55 %, Runway alignment max 5.85 m at 85 %, −1.33 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 88.05Departure roll runway 02 at PHOG Kahului. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 78 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
55 % Liftoff speed was 78 knTarget 62 kn
85 % Runway alignment max 5.85 m5.85 m left to 0.00 m left 5.85 4.93 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.0 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 98.88Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02 PHOG Kahului.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn78 kn min to max 81 kn 78 80 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 508 ft/m316 ft/m min to max 610 ft/m 316 610 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °3.1 ° min to max 7.4 ° 3.1 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 87.86Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02 PHOG Kahului.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Heading variation -1.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° -0.7 2.1 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn80 kn min to max 90 kn 80 90 kn
53 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.0 ° min to max 19.8 ° 0.2 5.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 331 ft/m-17 ft/m min to max 711 ft/m 612 150 ft/m
Info Average altitude 64 ft agl34 ft agl min to max 134 ft agl 34 134 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °2.7 ° min to max 8.2 ° 7.4 3.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 97 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 67 ft agl · 85 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead PHOG Kahului Kahului (Hawaii, United States). Climbing from 188 ft asl to 952 ft asl, an increase of 764 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn91 kn min to max 97 kn 91 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 4.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 447 ft/m113 ft/m min to max 624 ft/m 113 305 ft/m
Info Average altitude 603 ft asl188 ft asl min to max 952 ft asl 188 952 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °3.9 ° min to max 6.4 ° 3.9 4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 97.93Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Paia (Maui County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 16 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Average altitude 1,534 ft asl957 ft asl min to max 1,832 ft asl 957 1,609 ft asl
100 % Average speed 97 kn77 kn min to max 103 kn 95 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 18.9 ° 0.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.16 g 0.99 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-5.0 ° min to max 8.7 ° 4.1 -2.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,642 ft agl · 104 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile east of Wailua (Maui County, Hawaii, United States). Descent from 1,596 ft asl to 1,041 ft asl, a decrease of 555 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn87 kn min to max 95 kn 87 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.1 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.07 g 0.95 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -342 ft/m-910 ft/m min to max 138 ft/m -708 -440 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,307 ft asl1,041 ft asl min to max 1,596 ft asl 1,596 1,041 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-3.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° -2.7 -0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.80Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of Wailua (Maui County, Hawaii, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 752 ft asl476 ft asl min to max 1,033 ft asl 1,033 476 ft asl
100 % Average speed 76 kn72 kn min to max 92 kn 90 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° 0.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.22 g 1.00 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-3.9 ° min to max 5.2 ° -0.9 -3.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 799 ft agl · 95 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 3 miles south east of Wailua (Maui County, Hawaii, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 78 kn78 kn min to max 79 kn 78 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °2.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.4 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.01 g min to max 1.14 g 1.01 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -789 ft/m-898 ft/m min to max -633 ft/m -898 -633 ft/m
Info Average altitude 448 ft asl438 ft asl min to max 461 ft asl 461 438 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-2.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° -2.8 -0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 76.29Approaching runway 08 at PHHN Hana from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 356 ft agl to 57 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
38 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.2 ° min to max 3.9 °Target 2.8 ° 3.8 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn73 kn min to max 83 kn 79 73 kn
46 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.2 °
97 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.8 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.93 g min to max 1.10 g 1.02 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -505 ft/m-760 ft/m min to max -378 ft/m -484 -643 ft/m
Info Average altitude 118 ft agl57 ft agl min to max 356 ft agl 356 57 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-2.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.1 -2.5 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 92.06Landing on runway 08 at PHHN Hana, runway length 1,095 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 73 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Threshold speed was well above target at 73 kn. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
92 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.86 g min to max 1.21 g 0.94 0.87 g
Info Average speed 68 kn61 kn min to max 73 kn 73 61 kn
Info Average VSI -317 ft/m-775 ft/m min to max -16 ft/m -651 -163 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl 50 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-3.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° -2.5 0.4 °
07515022530037545001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 87.02Touchdown distance was good at 431 m. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -163 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -163 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 431 mTarget 457 m
54 % Speed at touchdown 61 knTarget 53 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 2.67 m2.62 m left 2.58 2.57 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.13 g0.87 g min to max 1.34 g 0.87 1.10 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 60 kn60 kn min to max 61 kn 61 60 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 1.2 °
Arrival Rollout 97.90Total landing distance 677 m, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 677 m62 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 3.26 m2.87 m left to 0.39 m right 2.55 -0.39 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average speed 60 kn37 kn min to max 68 kn 68 37 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 42 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 37 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 3 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 34 kn 34 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g

Takeoff

85.06Runway alignment5.85 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

99.29Centreline offset0.07 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on PHHN 08

Past threshold100.00
431m
Centreline96.05
2.57m L
Impact94.86
1.34G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,095 m of the approach.

0 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 0 ft, down at 431 m

Plan view — the full 1,095 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 431 m past threshold CLEARED

The 431 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 431 m of 1,095 m · 39 %
Rollout alignment95.34
2.87m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 02 at PHOG Kahului in the Cessna Skyhawk
91.6 %
88.05 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 02 at PHOG Kahului. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 78 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
55.2 %
Liftoff speed was 78 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
85.06 %
5.85 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.88 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 02 PHOG Kahului.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
95.53 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
87.86 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 02 PHOG Kahului.
Alignment
98.25 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
53.18 %
20 10 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7500285684112140 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.060.10.130.160100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.060.10.130.16-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 08 at PHHN Hana in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 88.32 %
76.29 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 08 at PHHN Hana from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 356 ft agl to 57 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
37.72 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
46.43 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
37.72 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
83 77 70
Alignment
46.43 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.3 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-378 -589 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
92.06 %
Landing
Landing on runway 08 at PHHN Hana, runway length 1,095 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 73 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
76.19 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 73 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
92.34 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
99.29 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
73 67 60
Pitch °
Info
5 1 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-17 -408 -800
07515022530037545001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
87.02 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 431 m. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -163 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
88.13 %
Touchdown rate was good at -173 fpm.
Speed
54.18 %
Touchdown speed at 61 kt was too fast. Target below 48 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 431 m.
Alignment
96.05 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
94.86 %
G 1.13 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
97.9 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 677 m, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 677 m using 61.83 % of runway
Alignment
95.34 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
60 40 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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