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RPVM
Lapu-Lapu, Philippines
Runway 22
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight679 kg
Fuel34 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

80.22 %
RPVM
Lapu-Lapu, Philippines
Runway 22
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight677 kg
Fuel33 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
27 May 2024 0:10 9 nm Cessna 152 2 kg
Departure Score
87.92 %
Pattern Score
82.52 %
Arrival Score
70.23 %

What went well

Touched down at -83 fpm — a soft arrival
1.20 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 30 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.17 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 5.0 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 16.6 ° at 63 %, −2.72 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −2.59 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 76.69Departure roll runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
86 % Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 56 kn
47 % Runway alignment max 18.47 m0.98 m left to 17.50 m right 0.98 -17.50 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 57 kt
Departure Climb 1 97.07Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn67 kn min to max 78 kn 67 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.2 2.0 °
76 % Average g force 1.10 g0.90 g min to max 1.67 g 0.94 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 911 ft/m529 ft/m min to max 1,132 ft/m 529 1,132 ft/m
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °0.8 ° min to max 12.0 ° 0.9 10.2 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 76 kn76 kn min to max 76 kn 76 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.6 °2.2 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.2 4.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.88 g0.84 g min to max 0.89 g 0.89 0.84 g
Info Average VSI 1,126 ft/m1,083 ft/m min to max 1,142 ft/m 1,137 1,083 ft/m
Info Average altitude 56 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 65 ft agl 47 65 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °8.0 ° min to max 10.1 ° 10.1 8.0 °
Pattern Entry 93.60Left hand pattern entry from runway 22 RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl. Distance was less than 1 nm in 124 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 81 kn71 kn min to max 91 kn 76 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 23.5 ° 5.0 18.5 °
36 % Average g force 0.98 g0.75 g min to max 2.37 g 0.84 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 455 ft/m-879 ft/m min to max 1,779 ft/m 1,074 -142 ft/m
Info Average altitude 451 ft agl75 ft agl min to max 1,120 ft agl 75 1,046 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °-4.4 ° min to max 18.6 ° 7.8 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 224 ft agl · 76 kt
Pattern Crosswind 67.52Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 22 RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl. Distance was 1 nm in 59 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
28 % Heading -15.8 °-134.7 ° min to max 13.4 ° 13.4 -19.6 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn65 kn min to max 92 kn 90 90 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.78 g min to max 1.24 g 1.05 1.24 g
Info Average VSI 74 ft/m-1,349 ft/m min to max 511 ft/m -247 -885 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,121 ft agl1,016 ft agl min to max 1,256 ft agl 1,034 1,119 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.7 °0.0 ° min to max 17.8 ° 17.8 5.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-7.9 ° min to max 7.4 ° -0.3 -1.2 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 93.66Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 55.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
79 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 55.3 °.
100 % Average speed 89 kn87 kn min to max 90 kn 90 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.0 °6.5 ° min to max 16.9 ° 6.5 16.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.00 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -133 ft/m-497 ft/m min to max 152 ft/m -497 -306 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,114 ft agl1,092 ft agl min to max 1,126 ft agl 1,114 1,092 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.6 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.6 -0.5 °
Pattern Downwind 64.41Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 247 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
2 % Heading -19.7 °-44.7 ° min to max 7.9 ° -1.7 -16.2 °
79 % Average altitude 1,143 ft agl1,084 ft agl min to max 1,226 ft agl 1,084 1,110 ft agl
100 % Average speed 82 kn67 kn min to max 89 kn 87 73 kn
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.87 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 62 ft/m-844 ft/m min to max 589 ft/m 54 -844 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 2.7 °0.1 ° min to max 15.9 ° 0.8 12.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-6.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° 2.0 -6.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,082 ft agl · 84 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 99.71Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 41.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 41.2 °.
100 % Average speed 74 kn70 kn min to max 81 kn 75 73 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.4 °5.1 ° min to max 11.6 ° 11.3 5.3 °
97 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.30 g 0.97 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -230 ft/m-1,116 ft/m min to max 140 ft/m -1,017 -402 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,010 ft agl941 ft agl min to max 1,091 ft agl 1,091 941 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-6.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° -6.9 0.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 58.74Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
8 % Heading -18.8 °-21.3 ° min to max -15.4 ° -15.4 -21.3 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn62 kn min to max 72 kn 72 63 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 0.94 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 910 ft agl840 ft agl min to max 966 ft agl 937 840 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.3 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 0.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-6.4 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.3 -1.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 965 ft agl · 70 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 49 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 68 kn63 kn min to max 75 kn 63 75 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.4 °0.2 ° min to max 27.7 ° 0.7 9.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.14 g 0.94 1.14 g
Info Average VSI -582 ft/m-1,144 ft/m min to max -317 ft/m -403 -941 ft/m
Info Average altitude 601 ft agl338 ft agl min to max 832 ft agl 832 338 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-8.1 ° min to max -0.6 ° -2.5 -3.9 °
Arrival Final 1 67.31Approaching runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 328 ft agl to 123 ft agl. A decrease of 205 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 5.0 °3.3 ° min to max 6.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 6.6 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn55 kn min to max 75 kn 75 56 kn
73 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
63 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.1 ° min to max 16.6 ° 5.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.14 g 1.14 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -290 ft/m-724 ft/m min to max 169 ft/m -724 -579 ft/m
Info Average altitude 268 ft agl123 ft agl min to max 329 ft agl 328 123 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° -2.1 -2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 291 ft agl · 70 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 50.00Landing on runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl, runway length 3,290 m. Threshold height at 107 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kn. Target 60 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 0.88 g
Info Average speed 48 kn33 kn min to max 56 kn 56 33 kn
Info Average VSI -269 ft/m-591 ft/m min to max 30 ft/m -561 -73 ft/m
Info Average altitude 27 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 107 ft agl 107 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-3.3 ° min to max 8.5 ° -2.7 4.3 °
075150225300375450525600675750021426385106Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 88.30Touchdown point was 213 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 33 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -73 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -73 ft/m.
78 % Touchdown distance was 657 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 33 knTarget 44 kn
50 % Runway alignment max 16.65 m16.62 m left 16.57 16.65 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.88 g min to max 1.20 g 0.88 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 33 kn32 kn min to max 33 kn 33 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.4 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 1.4 °
Arrival Rollout 75.31Total landing distance 995 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 18.1 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 995 m30 % of runway.
45 % Runway alignment max 34.77 m16.67 m left to 18.10 m right 16.65 -10.60 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
Info Average speed 37 kn30 kn min to max 41 kn 41 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.3 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 34 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn0 kn min to max 35 kn 30 35 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll176 m · 5 %
86.14Liftoff speed66 kt
47.33Runway alignment17.50 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.07Rate of climb910 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height107 ft
100.00Threshold speed56 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.11 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on RPVM 22

Past threshold75.66
680m
Centreline50.42
16.65m L
Speed100.00
32kt
Touchdown rate97.56
-83fpm
Impact100.00
1.20G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

107 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 107 ft, down at 680 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,290 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 680 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 680 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,004 m of 3,290 m · 31 %
Rollout distance100.00
325m30 % used
Rollout alignment45.13
18.10m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl in the Cessna 152
87.92 %
76.69 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
86.14 %
Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 56 kn
Alignment
47.33 %
0.98 m left to 17.50 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 55 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
02505007501,000-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.07 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl.
Alignment
97.89 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
76 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 6 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 550 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
100 %
5 3.5 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 1,050 900
02505007501,00001224364860 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.010.020.030.040.0501529445873 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.010.020.030.040.05-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl in the Cessna 152
Landing Score 70.23 %
67.31 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 328 ft agl to 123 ft agl. A decrease of 205 ft in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
73.2 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
75 62 50
Alignment
73.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
63.35 %
17 8.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
169 -316 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
50 %
Landing
Landing on runway 22 at RPVM Lapu Lapu\/Mactan-Cebu Intl, runway length 3,290 m. Threshold height at 107 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 107 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 56 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
56 43 30
Pitch °
Info
9 3 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
30 -285 -600
075150225300375450525600675750021426385106 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
88.3 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 213 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 33 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -73 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
97.56 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -83 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 33 kt was good. Target below 44 kn
Distance
78.13 %
Touchdown point was 213 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
50.42 %
Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
75.31 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 995 m, 30 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 18.1 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 995 m using 30.25 % of runway
Alignment
45.13 %
Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 18.1 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
32 21 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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