ESPA to ESPA Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from ESPA to ESPA

Wednesday, 06 December 2023 00:33

Minutes 11

10 nm

Fuel 3 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 14 at ESPA

Kallax AB

Lulea, Norrbotten County, Sweden

Altitude

43 ft asl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

-8 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

110.0 °

Headwind

4 kt

Crosswind

2 kt

Arrival

Runway 14 at ESPA

Kallax AB

Lulea Norrbotten County, Sweden

43 ft asl

Altitude

1,002 kg

Weight

73 kg

Fuel

-8 °C

Temperature

5 kt

Wind Speed

110.0 °

Wind Direction

4 kt

Headwind

2 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 81.39%

Pattern Score 76.93%

Departure Score 89.86%

Arrival Score 77.39%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

72.86 %

Touchdown

80.44 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

78.18 %

Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target.

Threshold speed

69.84 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 75 kt.

Flare

44.06 %

Very poor landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

68.82 %

Touchdown rate was firm at -346 ft/m.

Impact

93.71 %

Speed

52.34 %

Touchdown speed at 61 kt was too fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 415 m.

Centreline

87.21 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages ESPA to ESPA

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

71.57 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
52.67 %	Average speed 21 kn 0 kn min to max 32 kn	0		13 kn
76.25 %	Average speed turning corners 13 kn max 19 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.4 ° min to max 1.4 °	0.5		0.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.1		0.2 °
Info	Battery Master On at 00:33:08
Info	Engine 1 Started at 00:33:08
Info	Parking Brake On at 00:33:08
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 00:33:31
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:33:33
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 00:33:35
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 00:33:37
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 00:33:38
Info	Parking Brake Off at 00:35:03
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 00:37:24

Departure Roll

99.37 %

Departure roll runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB. Takeoff distance 4,991 m 149 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature -8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 110 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 4,991 m 149 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 60 kn Target 62 kn
96.85 %	Runway alignment max 2.90 m 2.44 m left to 0.46 m right	1.06		-0.46 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g	1.01		1.02 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.0		1.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.3		1.6 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:41:01
Info	Taxi Light ON should OFF at 00:41:00

Departure Climb 1

98.49 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 ESPA Kallax AB.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.5 °
100 %	Average speed 67 kn 61 kn min to max 70 kn	61		70 kn
93.95 %	Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	1.6		4.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.98 g min to max 1.14 g	1.04		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 554 ft/m 334 ft/m min to max 704 ft/m	334		704 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl	0		42 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 2.1 ° min to max 8.0 °	2.1		7.3 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 ESPA Kallax AB.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 70 kn 70 kn min to max 70 kn	70		70 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.6 ° 4.3 ° min to max 4.9 °	4.3		4.9 °
100 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.96 g min to max 0.97 g	0.97		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 712 ft/m 707 ft/m min to max 715 ft/m	707		715 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 53 ft agl 50 ft agl min to max 55 ft agl	50		55 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 6.9 ° min to max 7.2 °	7.2		6.9 °

Pattern Entry

96.9 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 14 ESPA Kallax AB. Distance was less than 1 nm in 54 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.01 %	Climb speed 79 kn 71 kn min to max 100 kn Target 86 kn	71		95 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 35.4 °	5.0		35.4 °
96 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.69 g min to max 1.32 g	0.96		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 715 ft/m -370 ft/m min to max 1,636 ft/m	715		910 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 234 ft agl 56 ft agl min to max 845 ft agl	56		845 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.2 ° -2.5 ° min to max 11.6 °	6.7		4.0 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:41:29
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:41:34
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 00:41:34

Pattern Crosswind

54.77 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 14 ESPA Kallax AB. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Heading -35.3 ° -64.9 ° min to max 8.8 °	8.8		-64.9 °
100 %	Average speed 110 kn 96 kn min to max 115 kn	96		112 kn
97.71 %	Average g force 1.09 g 0.88 g min to max 1.29 g	1.00		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI 397 ft/m -569 ft/m min to max 1,046 ft/m	578		619 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 866 ft agl 810 ft agl min to max 963 ft agl	852		963 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 20.8 ° 10.3 ° min to max 35.2 °	35.2		10.3 °
Info	Average pitch angle 2.2 ° -2.8 ° min to max 5.6 °	2.0		2.4 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

70 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 124.8 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 124.8 °.
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 112 kn min to max 117 kn	112		114 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.0 ° 5.9 ° min to max 8.9 °	8.9		6.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.85 g min to max 1.13 g	0.98		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 389 ft/m -282 ft/m min to max 823 ft/m	507		-282 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,035 ft agl 970 ft agl min to max 1,102 ft agl	970		1,091 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -1.8 ° min to max 4.4 °	1.9		-1.8 °

Pattern Downwind

91.05 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 60 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 0.5 ° -16.1 ° min to max 3.8 °	-1.1		-16.1 °
70.15 %	Average altitude 815 ft agl 599 ft agl min to max 1,085 ft agl	1,085		601 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 106 kn 92 kn min to max 115 kn	115		92 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.81 g min to max 1.24 g	0.98		1.10 g
Info	Average VSI -465 ft/m -1,129 ft/m min to max 140 ft/m	-347		29 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.7 °	4.9		23.2 °
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -6.0 ° min to max 2.1 °	-2.0		1.9 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 00:43:43

Pattern Base Leg Turn

71.92 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 17.2 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
8.69 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 17.2 °.
100 %	Average speed 86 kn 75 kn min to max 96 kn	90		94 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 17.6 ° 1.2 ° min to max 31.8 °	26.2		11.2 °
93.14 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.92 g min to max 1.37 g	1.04		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -416 ft/m -880 ft/m min to max 492 ft/m	46		-445 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 508 ft agl 325 ft agl min to max 640 ft agl	602		325 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -4.6 ° min to max 5.8 °	1.6		-1.6 °
Info	Landing Gear Down at 00:43:52

Arrival Final 1

78.87 %

Approaching runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 318 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 234 ft in 21 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
14.9 %	Approach angle 4.4 ° 4.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° Target 3.0 °	4.3		4.1 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 75 kn min to max 94 kn	94		75 kn
96.43 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.2 °
83.03 %	Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.3 °	9.3		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.22 g	1.01		1.16 g
Info	Average VSI -730 ft/m -873 ft/m min to max -434 ft/m	-447		-679 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 140 ft agl 84 ft agl min to max 318 ft agl	318		84 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -5.0 ° min to max -1.0 °	-1.8		-1.0 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 00:44:36

Arrival Landing

72.86 %

Landing on runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB, runway length 3,344 m. Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 75 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
69.84 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 75 kn. Target 63 kn
78.18 %	Target 50 ft agl
44.06 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.0 °	-0.2		-0.1 °
98.39 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 °	0.6		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.14 g	1.14		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 67 kn 61 kn min to max 75 kn	75		61 kn
Info	Average VSI -341 ft/m -664 ft/m min to max -149 ft/m	-664		-346 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 31 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 65 ft agl	65		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -1.6 ° min to max 2.6 °	-1.0		-0.3 °

Arrival Touchdown

80.44 %

Touchdown distance was good at 415 m. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -346 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature -8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 110 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
68.82 %	Touchdown VSI was -346 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 415 m Target 457 m
52.34 %	Speed at touchdown 61 kn Target 53 kn
87.21 %	Runway alignment max 5.23 m 5.03 m right	-4.77		-5.23 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.3		0.4 °
93.71 %	Average g force 1.18 g 1.01 g min to max 1.36 g	1.01		1.11 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 61 kn 60 kn min to max 61 kn	61		60 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.4 ° min to max 2.1 °	-0.3		2.1 °

Takeoff on runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB in the Cessna Skyhawk

89.86 %

71.57 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

52.67 %

Turn Speed

76.25 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.37 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB. Takeoff distance 4,991 m 149 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 60 kn. Local weather - Temperature -8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 110 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 4,991 m using 149.27 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

96.85 %

2.44 m left to 0.46 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.49 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 ESPA Kallax AB.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

93.95 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 ESPA Kallax AB.

Alignment

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 77.39 %

78.87 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 318 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 234 ft in 21 seconds.

Glideslope

14.9 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

96.43 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

14.9 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

96.43 %

Bank °

83.03 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

72.86 %

Landing

Landing on runway 14 at ESPA Kallax AB, runway length 3,344 m. Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 75 kn.

Height

78.18 %

Threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

69.84 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 75 kt. Target 63 kt

Flare

44.06 %

Very poor landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °