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KDCA
Washington, United States
Runway 01
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight5,503 lbs
Fuel1,251 lbs
Wind0° · 16 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

98.68 %
KCVG
Cincinnati / Covington, United States
Runway 36R
Elevation886 ft asl
Weight4,832 lbs
Fuel562 lbs
WindCalm
17 Oct 2026 1:40 386 nm GroundStopFS 689 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.04 %

What went well

Touched down at -82 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 918 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 26 ft and 85 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Approach — 1,000 ft gate 86 %, 500 ft gate 86 %, −0.95 points
Arrival Taxi — Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.33 points

Next time

Arrival

Reduce power earlier on approach to bring speed back to 87 kt by the gate.

What happened: The aircraft was too fast at the stabilisation gate, 48 kt above the target of 87 kt.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 87 kt at the gate

See Arrival Approach

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kt0 kt min to max 13 kt 0 8 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 12 kt 0 8 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 01 at KDCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Average speed was 22 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 6 kt0 kt min to max 21 kt 8 21 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.8 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 19 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 01 at KDCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. Takeoff distance 1,837 ft 26 % of runway. Rotation speed was 92 kt. Local weather - Temperature 49 °F. Wind 16 kt at 0 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 16 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,837 ft26 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 92 ktTarget 91 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 11.8 ft left11.8 ft left to 0.0 ft left 11.8 7.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 1.13 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.6 ° min to max 6.0 ° 0.7 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 KDCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 101 kt96 kt min to max 106 kt 96 106 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.19 g 1.18 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 631 fpm503 fpm min to max 663 fpm 503 627 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 0 38 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °6.2 ° min to max 7.8 ° 6.2 6.2 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 KDCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 109 kt106 kt min to max 113 kt 106 106 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° 0.3 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 829 fpm622 fpm min to max 2,611 fpm 626 2,611 fpm
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 333 ft agl 39 333 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °6.2 ° min to max 16.8 ° 6.2 16.8 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 69 ft agl · 107 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 82 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 246 ft agl · 109 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 KDCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 109 kt99 kt min to max 127 ktTarget 110 kt, 1 kt slow 104 127 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.86 g min to max 1.00 g 0.95 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up at 54 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.3 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.2 0.5 °
Info Average VSI 1,382 fpm880 fpm min to max 2,632 fpm 2,632 880 fpm
Info Average altitude 853 ft agl379 ft agl min to max 1,244 ft agl 379 1,244 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °4.5 ° min to max 16.8 ° 16.8 4.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead RB16 Washington Potomac Washington (District of Columbia, United States). Climbing from 795 ft asl to 30,002 ft asl, an increase of 29,207 ft in 22 minutes and covering 68 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 153 kt128 kt min to max 165 kt 128 142 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 26.7 °0.0 ° min to max 26.7 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.18 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,333 fpm47 fpm min to max 2,126 fpm 883 47 fpm
Info Average altitude 10,808 ft asl795 ft asl min to max 30,002 ft asl 795 30,002 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °1.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 4.3 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 0-7 min to max 7 0 0

Events

Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 2,428 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,941 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 2,941 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,018 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3,018 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3,296 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3,296 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,985 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,841 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,841 ft agl · 178 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5,178 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 5,178 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 12,563 ft agl · 202 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 29,020 ft agl · 220 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 29,020 ft agl · 220 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south east of VA58 River Bend Airport Maurertown (Virginia, United States) and lasted 42 minutes, covering 212 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,001 ft of 29,990 ft asl29,593 ft asl min to max 30,012 ft asl 30,011 29,990 ft asl
100 % Average speed 189 kt146 kt min to max 192 kt 146 192 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 15.8 °0.0 ° min to max 15.8 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 2 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 -0.9 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south west of Wurtland (Kentucky, United States). Descent from 29,992 ft asl to 8,186 ft asl, a decrease of 21,806 ft in 15 minutes and covering 74 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 227 kt188 kt min to max 251 kt 192 250 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 19.8 °0.0 ° min to max 19.8 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,335 fpm-3,346 fpm min to max 75 fpm 9 -1,565 fpm
Info Average altitude 19,334 ft asl8,186 ft asl min to max 29,996 ft asl 29,992 8,186 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-7.7 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.0 -5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 4 -1 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 29,609 ft agl · 308 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8,370 ft agl · 286 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 7,154 ft agl · 282 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of K62 Snyder Falmouth (Kentucky, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±900 ft of 7,998 ft asl7,933 ft asl min to max 8,010 ft asl 8,010 7,933 ft asl
100 % Average speed 249 kt248 kt min to max 251 kt 248 251 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 6.1 °0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.2 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-4.1 ° min to max -1.8 ° -2.0 -4.1 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 7,042 ft agl · 280 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of 19KY Conrads Airport Dry Ridge (Kentucky, United States). Descent from 7,801 ft asl to 2,278 ft asl, a decrease of 5,523 ft in 6 minutes and covering 17 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 158 kt135 kt min to max 235 kt 235 135 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 24.1 °0.0 ° min to max 24.1 ° 6.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.10 g 0.95 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -950 fpm-1,484 fpm min to max -649 fpm -1,321 -740 fpm
Info Average altitude 5,178 ft asl2,278 ft asl min to max 7,801 ft asl 7,801 2,278 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.6 °-4.9 ° min to max -2.8 ° -4.8 -3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 0-1 min to max 6 3 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,897 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 4,897 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Armed 4,897 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 4,897 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,210 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,162 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3,088 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Deactivated 3,091 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 3,091 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Disarmed 3,091 ft agl · 151 kt
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 36R at KCVG Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport. Descent from 1,430 ft agl to 48 ft agl in 119 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
0 % On speedfailed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 635 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 184 ft agl · 92 kt
Arrival Landing 99.51Landing on runway 36R at KCVG Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport, runway length 9,991 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 86 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 86 kt. Target 87 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 15.8 ft left15.8 ft left to 12.3 ft left 15.4 15.6 ft
95 % Steepest bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.3 2.2 °
100 % Peak g force 1.13 g0.93 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.05 g
Info Average speed 80 kt74 kt min to max 86 kt 86 74 kt
Info Average VSI -305 fpm-579 fpm min to max -98 fpm -579 -98 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl-8 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl 27 -8 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °0.8 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.9 4.1 °
02505007501,00001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,000-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 99.90Touchdown distance was good at 918 ft. Touchdown speed at 74 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -82 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 16 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 43 °F. .
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -82 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 918 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 74 ktTarget below 84 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 15.6 ft left15.4 ft left 15.6 15.2 ft
98 % Steepest bank angle 2.2 °0.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.3 °
100 % Peak g force 1.09 g1.03 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 74 kt74 kt min to max 74 kt 74 74 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °3.6 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 3.6 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 2,265 ft, 23 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,265 ft23 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 12.4 ft left12.4 ft left to 0.0 ft left 10.6 12.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 68 kt43 kt min to max 73 kt 73 43 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.4 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 3 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 70 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kt5 kt min to max 35 kt 35 10 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 95.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 21 kt 10 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 14 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.0 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 2 ft agl · 10 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 2 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl

Takeoff from KDCA 01

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
13kt peak8 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,837ft26 %
Runway alignment100.00
11.8ft L
Rotation speed100.00
92kttarget 91, 1 late

The nose wandered in the climb

From 35 ft to the end of the climb the nose moved between 4.5° and 16.8°, and the speed between 99 kt and 127 kt.

Once clear of the runway the nose moved through a wide range, and the speed moved with it. Set the climb attitude, hold it and trim, and give the speed a few seconds to settle before correcting it with a degree or two of pitch. Chasing the airspeed with large pitch changes makes it wander more.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
95ktat 4.8°
Rotation
5.0°/sover 0.7 s, gaining 3 kt
35 ft
105ktat 6.2°, 4.7 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.3°steepest
Gear up100.00
54ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
109kttarget 110

Plan view the roll down the 7,173 ft runway.

Rolled from 615 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 12 ft at the widest, and lifted off 8 ft left. Airborne 25 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 12.3 ft LROLL 615 FT INAirborne 1,798 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,798 ft of 7,173 ft · 25 %
Behind the start of the roll, 615 ftTakeoff roll, 1,183 ft Left ahead, 5,375 ft

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,244 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 4,720 ft of runway left; gear up at 54 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,670 fpm on average to 1,244 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,250 ft625 ft0CLIMB 3109 kt avgtarget 110THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 89 ft · 0.7 sRotate 92 kttarget 91Liftoff 95 ktGear up 54 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 110150 kt10050020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 89 ft · 0.7 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 91held 8.0°4.8° off · 5.0°/s6° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 85.716 of 7500 ft 85.716 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate720 fpm710 fpm
On glideslope3.3°3.2°
On centreline0.1° off0.1° off
On speed+48 kt+34 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: speed more than 44 kt above the approach speed of 87 kt.

At the 500 ft gate: speed more than 26 kt above the approach speed of 87 kt.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 1.2 nm, about 460 ft above the runway, to the threshold, after the 500 ft gate. The last to settle was the speed.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KCVG 36R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 90 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,4097303772131,000 ft gate6 of 7on speed1,129 ft · 135 kt500 ft gate6 of 7on speed574 ft · 121 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 28× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 40 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR110 ft L0110 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND20 ft L6 ft R19 ft R34 ft R18 ft L16 ft R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 44 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 26 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to 1.2 nm (up to +48 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 87+48 kt+48 kt+18 kt+7 kt−1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KCVG 36R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
26ft
Threshold speed100.00
85kttarget 87, 2 slow
Centreline offset100.00
15.8ft L
Bank95.13
3.8°steepest
Flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
918ft
Centreline100.00
15.6ft L
Speed100.00
74kttarget 84 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-82fpm
Impact100.00
1.09G
BouncesOk
None
Bank98.00
2.2°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,290ft22 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
12.4ft L

Taxi in

Lights50.50
Onlanding lights, 99% of the taxi
Taxi speed100.00
21kt peak8 kt in turns

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Began the flare at 36 ft, 115 ft before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 26 ft, 24 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 918 ft in, close to the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

26 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare began at 36 ft, 115 ft before the threshold−752 fpm · −1.1° · 87 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −80 fpm · 4.1°−81 fpm · 4.1° nose up · 74 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 26 ft, down at 918 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 750 fpm at the flare to 80 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 5.2° on the way down. Into the flare at 87 kt, on the 87 kt approach speed, and 74 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°descent slowedtouchdown−81 fpm at touchdown4.1° at touchdown, +5.2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 9,991 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 15 ft left of the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 16 ft left at the widest. Calm: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, 2.2° of bank.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 918 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 918 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,208 ft of 9,991 ft · 22 %
In the air over the runway, 918 ftRollout, 1,290 ft Left over, 7,783 ft

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 74 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 16 s, an average deceleration of 0.16 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 943 ft30 kt · 1,474 fttouchdown1,533 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The flight began with a taxi from the parking area to runway 01 at KDCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, a movement that lasted 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 01 with a distance of 1,837 ft, representing 26 % of the runway. Rotation occurred at 92 kt. The local weather at departure was temperature 49 °F, wind 16 kt from 360°, with a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 16 kt head-wind component.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 41 seconds, averaging 1,160 fpm and reaching 127 kt at the top of the segment. The aircraft then climbed from 795 ft asl to 30,002 ft asl in 22 minutes, covering 68 nm while passing overhead RB16 Washington Potomac Washington.

Cruise level at 30,000 ft asl was maintained for 42 minutes, covering 212 nm, beginning 4 miles south-east of VA58 River Bend Airport Maurertown.

Descent from 29,992 ft asl to 2,278 ft asl lasted 23 minutes and covered 99 nm, starting 6 miles south-west of Wurtland, with a brief level-off at 8,000 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 36R at KCVG Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport began with a descent from 1,430 ft agl to 48 ft agl in 119 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. Configuration was gear down at 3,210 ft agl and 158 kt; final flap position 2 was selected at 635 ft agl and 136 kt.

Landing on runway 36R, which is 9,991 ft long, occurred with a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 86 kt. The flare was described as perfect. Touchdown was recorded at 918 ft down the runway, at a speed of 74 kt and a rate of -82 fpm, both noted as good. The touchdown point was slightly misaligned by 16 ft from the centreline, with no bounce observed.

Total landing distance was 2,265 ft, representing 23 % of the runway, and the rollout alignment was very good.

After landing, taxi to the parking area took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.

Overall, the flight covered 386 nm in 100 minutes and consumed 689 lb of fuel.

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