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KVGT
Las Vegas, United States
Runway 12L

Flight Score

84.60 %
KVGT
Las Vegas, United States
Runway 12L
8 Jun 2024 0:10 7 nm Grob G115 2 kg
Departure Score
91.96 %
Pattern Score
87.44 %
Arrival Score
74.40 %

What went well

1.18 G at touchdown — inside band
Airborne in 401 m — 33 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 0.88 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. at 55 %, −3.34 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.8 ° at 0 %, Heading variation 1.4 ° at 0 %, −2.89 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -19.4 ° at 4 %, −2.10 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 86.91Departure roll runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kn. Local weather - Temperature 40 °C. Wind 14 kn at 139 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
60 % Liftoff speed was 77 knTarget 60 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 2.28 m2.28 m left to 0.00 m left 1.01 0.88 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 55 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.97Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12L KVGT North Las Vegas.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn76 kn min to max 83 kn 77 83 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.1 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.85 g min to max 1.22 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 249 ft/m127 ft/m min to max 382 ft/m 248 382 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl 0 33 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.0 4.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 30 ft agl · 94 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12L KVGT North Las Vegas.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn82 kn min to max 92 kn 83 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.85 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 1.10 g
Info Average VSI 505 ft/m368 ft/m min to max 1,288 ft/m 384 600 ft/m
Info Average altitude 138 ft agl34 ft agl min to max 394 ft agl 34 394 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °3.8 ° min to max 8.9 ° 4.4 6.0 °
Pattern Entry 99.94Left hand pattern entry from runway 12L KVGT North Las Vegas. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 86 kn77 kn min to max 92 kn 87 91 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °2.9 ° min to max 25.3 ° 5.7 25.3 °
99 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.26 g 1.26 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 421 ft/m-199 ft/m min to max 1,212 ft/m 853 491 ft/m
Info Average altitude 485 ft agl394 ft agl min to max 557 ft agl 394 557 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °0.2 ° min to max 9.6 ° 9.6 4.4 °
Pattern Crosswind 55.97Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 12L KVGT North Las Vegas. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
4 % Heading -19.4 °-42.8 ° min to max 7.2 ° 7.2 -42.8 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn91 kn min to max 103 kn 91 103 kn
91 % Average g force 1.04 g0.60 g min to max 1.32 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 302 ft/m-609 ft/m min to max 1,012 ft/m 282 -609 ft/m
Info Average altitude 602 ft agl559 ft agl min to max 660 ft agl 560 634 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 20.5 °14.8 ° min to max 29.6 ° 26.7 19.4 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-2.9 ° min to max 8.0 ° 2.2 -2.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 77.15Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 68.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
24 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 68.9 °.
100 % Average speed 110 kn102 kn min to max 115 kn 104 109 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °5.2 ° min to max 18.2 ° 18.2 6.6 °
98 % Average g force 1.06 g0.82 g min to max 1.28 g 0.97 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -146 ft/m-850 ft/m min to max 732 ft/m -767 732 ft/m
Info Average altitude 562 ft agl522 ft agl min to max 620 ft agl 620 592 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-3.2 ° min to max 4.9 ° -3.2 4.9 °
Pattern Downwind 90.71Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 62 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 0.4 °-10.7 ° min to max 10.9 ° 10.9 -10.7 °
70 % Average altitude 812 ft agl608 ft agl min to max 902 ft agl 608 902 ft agl
100 % Average speed 98 kn84 kn min to max 111 kn 108 84 kn
98 % Average g force 1.00 g0.72 g min to max 1.21 g 1.03 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 279 ft/m-332 ft/m min to max 1,305 ft/m 867 578 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 21.2 ° 4.6 21.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 8.6 ° 5.4 4.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 853 ft agl · 113 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 95.90Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 36.6 °.
100 % Average speed 82 kn75 kn min to max 86 kn 85 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.7 °6.7 ° min to max 24.8 ° 24.8 6.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.06 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -257 ft/m-1,002 ft/m min to max 513 ft/m 513 -1,002 ft/m
Info Average altitude 876 ft agl792 ft agl min to max 921 ft agl 910 792 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 -0.9 °
Pattern Base Leg 92.42Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 26 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Heading 7.5 °-8.6 ° min to max 17.4 ° 17.4 -8.6 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn67 kn min to max 79 kn 78 71 kn
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.15 g 1.10 0.98 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 695 ft agl657 ft agl min to max 776 ft agl 776 683 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.8 °0.2 ° min to max 9.3 ° 3.2 8.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 5.3 ° 0.0 0.5 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 61 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn59 kn min to max 83 kn 72 59 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.2 ° min to max 18.3 ° 11.0 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.89 g min to max 1.22 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -309 ft/m-752 ft/m min to max 32 ft/m -207 20 ft/m
Info Average altitude 472 ft agl356 ft agl min to max 679 ft agl 679 357 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 1.0 °
Arrival Final 1 56.68Approaching runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 357 ft agl to 78 ft agl. A decrease of 279 ft in 54 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.8 °3.5 ° min to max 5.4 °Target 3.2 ° 3.5 5.4 °
100 % Average speed 56 kn50 kn min to max 61 kn 58 57 kn
0 % Heading variation 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.7 0.1 °
83 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 9.4 ° 1.6 2.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -349 ft/m-573 ft/m min to max 8 ft/m 0 -350 ft/m
Info Average altitude 166 ft agl78 ft agl min to max 357 ft agl 357 78 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.0 0.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 49.90Landing on runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas, runway length 1,220 m. Threshold height at 76 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
55 % Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 80 kn
52 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
90 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.7 °
89 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 2.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.14 g 0.91 0.98 g
Info Average speed 52 kn44 kn min to max 57 kn 57 45 kn
Info Average VSI -246 ft/m-571 ft/m min to max 68 ft/m -353 -179 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl-12 ft agl min to max 76 ft agl 76 -12 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-1.5 ° min to max 6.0 ° 0.8 3.5 °
07515022530037545052560001530445974Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 91.98Touchdown point was 108 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -179 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 40 °C. Wind 18 kn at 139 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 18 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Touchdown VSI was -179 ft/m.
90 % Touchdown distance was 552 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 45 knTarget 55 kn
80 % Runway alignment max 8.63 m8.50 m left 8.63 8.30 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.18 g 0.98 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 44 kn44 kn min to max 45 kn 45 44 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °3.1 ° min to max 3.5 ° 3.5 3.2 °
Arrival Rollout 91.47Total landing distance 792 m, 65 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.3 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 792 m65 % of runway.
81 % Runway alignment max 8.56 m8.25 m left to 0.31 m right 8.25 -0.31 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 37 kn30 kn min to max 40 kn 40 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.7 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 11 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn3 kn min to max 29 kn 29 12 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.9 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Arrival Taxi 82.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn4 kn min to max 24 kn 11 4 kn
55 % Average speed turning corners 12 knmax 21 kn 0 4 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.4 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °

Takeoff

86.91 %
100.00Takeoff roll401 m · 33 %
59.55Liftoff speed76 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.88 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.97Rate of climb249 ft/m
Takeoff weight1,114 kg
Airfield elevation2,188 ft asl
Wind140° · 14 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

56.68 %
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
52.27Threshold height76 ft
55.48Threshold speed57 kt
90.40Centreline offset0.23 m L

Touchdown

91.98 %
89.41Touchdown point554 m
79.67Centreline at touchdown8.30 m L
86.45Sink rate-178 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.18 G
OkBouncesNone
91.47Rollout distance226 m · 64 % used
Landing weight1,113 kg
Airfield elevation2,178 ft asl
Wind140° · 18 kn · 1 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks at the point nearest 500 ft above the runway after the base turn. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KVGT 12L

Past threshold
554 m
Off centreline
8.30 mL
Sink rate
-178 ft/m
Impact
1.18G

Side view — the last 1,220 m of the approach.

76 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 76 ft, down at 554 m

Plan view — the full 1,220 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 554 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 554 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 780 m of 1,220 m · 64 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas in the Grob G115
91.96 %
86.91 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kn. Local weather - Temperature 40 °C. Wind 14 kn at 139 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 14 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
59.55 %
Liftoff speed was 77 kn - Target 60 kn
Alignment
100 %
2.28 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 55 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.97 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 12L KVGT North Las Vegas.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
95.89 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
400 150 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 12L KVGT North Las Vegas.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 750 200
02505007501,00001734516885 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas in the Grob G115
Landing Score 72.5 %
56.68 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 357 ft agl to 78 ft agl. A decrease of 279 ft in 54 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
0 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
61 56 50
Alignment
0 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
83.38 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
8.2 -296 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
49.9 %
Landing
Landing on runway 12L at KVGT North Las Vegas, runway length 1,220 m. Threshold height at 76 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed at 57 kn was well below target, take care not to stall.
Height
52.27 %
Threshold height at 76 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
55.48 %
Threshold speed at 57 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 80 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
90.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
89.18 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
57 49 40
Pitch °
Info
7 3 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
68 -266 -600
07515022530037545052560001530445974 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
91.98 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 108 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 45 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -179 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.6 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 40 °C. Wind 18 kn at 139 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 18 kn.
Touchdown
86.45 %
Touchdown rate was good at -179 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 45 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
89.6 %
Touchdown point was 108 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
79.67 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.6 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
91.46 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 792 m, 65 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.3 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 792 m using 64.91 % of runway
Alignment
81.03 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.3 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
44 37 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
82 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
55 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
Metrics
Metrics

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