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EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight986 kg
Fuel122 kg
Wind147° · 5 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

93.24 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight977 kg
Fuel113 kg
Wind145° · 5 kn · 2 kn cross
9 Nov 2024 0:14 11 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 9 kg
Departure Score
94.81 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
84.90 %

What went well

Touched down at -181 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 209 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 15 ft and 70 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 2 — Heading variation -5.3 ° at 34 %, Approach angle 5.9 ° at 42 %, −2.30 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.5 ° at 34 %, bank angle up to 21.7 ° at 50 %, −2.07 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.02 to 1.09 g at 86 %, −0.73 points

Top opportunity

Maintain a smooth pitch

Departure Roll

When Vr arrives, an abrupt near-full-scale pull, pitch overshoots, a push, and an oscillation through the first 200 ft. It feels like “this aircraft is twitchy” but the actual fault happened before liftoff. The pitch trace needs to show a clean ramp during liftoff.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 12 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 93.46Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 489 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 146 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 489 m40 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 72 knTarget 70 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.74 m3.28 m left to 0.47 m right -0.47 0.56 m
86 % Average g force 0.42 g0.02 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.09 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.5 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 2.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.0 1.8 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.94Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn72 kn min to max 86 kn 72 86 kn
88 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 1.8 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.88 g min to max 1.20 g 0.90 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 320 ft/m174 ft/m min to max 582 ft/m 174 582 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl -1 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °2.2 ° min to max 7.2 ° 2.2 7.2 °
Departure Climb 2 94.02Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -1.7 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn83 kn min to max 87 kn 86 83 kn
76 % Average bank angle 3.3 °1.5 ° min to max 11.1 ° 4.7 11.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.92 g min to max 1.13 g 1.05 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 881 ft/m594 ft/m min to max 1,607 ft/m 594 1,607 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 182 ft agl 45 182 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °7.4 ° min to max 13.9 ° 7.4 13.9 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield Reichelsheim (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 613 ft asl to 4,781 ft asl, an increase of 4,168 ft in 4 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 97 kn73 kn min to max 136 kn 82 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.3 °0.0 ° min to max 25.3 ° 12.8 13.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.84 g min to max 1.05 g 0.91 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 1,035 ft/m-68 ft/m min to max 1,688 ft/m 1,674 699 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,655 ft asl613 ft asl min to max 4,781 ft asl 613 4,781 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °-1.3 ° min to max 14.2 ° 14.2 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 736 ft agl · 81 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Reichelsheim (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 4,792 ft asl to 2,274 ft asl, a decrease of 2,519 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 127 kn123 kn min to max 131 kn 131 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.6 ° min to max 19.0 ° 11.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.84 g min to max 1.00 g 0.93 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -789 ft/m-1,387 ft/m min to max 684 ft/m 684 -899 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,471 ft asl2,274 ft asl min to max 4,852 ft asl 4,792 2,274 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-5.7 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 -4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile north east of Reichelsheim (Hessen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn75 kn min to max 128 kn 127 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.0 ° min to max 29.9 ° 0.2 19.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.70 g min to max 1.21 g 1.02 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -360 ft/m-1,834 ft/m min to max 434 ft/m -923 -1,834 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,503 ft asl1,077 ft asl min to max 2,258 ft asl 2,258 1,077 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-10.5 ° min to max 6.2 ° -4.1 -10.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,042 ft agl · 112 kt
Arrival Final 2 65.55Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 647 ft agl to 454 ft agl. A decrease of 193 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
42 % Approach angle 5.9 °5.6 ° min to max 6.3 °Target 3.0 ° 6.2 5.8 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn71 kn min to max 90 kn 87 73 kn
34 % Heading variation -5.3 °-10.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° -10.6 -0.3 °
48 % Average bank angle 12.6 °0.5 ° min to max 22.3 ° 16.3 9.6 °
99 % Average g force 0.96 g0.55 g min to max 1.53 g 0.89 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -924 ft/m-1,975 ft/m min to max 600 ft/m -1,929 -1,244 ft/m
Info Average altitude 543 ft agl454 ft agl min to max 647 ft agl 647 454 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-10.8 ° min to max 9.7 ° -10.8 -4.0 °
Arrival Final 1 69.02Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 435 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 412 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
34 % Approach angle 2.5 °1.1 ° min to max 5.6 °Target 3.0 ° 5.6 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn70 kn min to max 80 kn 74 70 kn
61 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.5 0.1 °
50 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.1 ° min to max 21.7 ° 9.6 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.74 g min to max 1.24 g 0.96 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -861 ft/m-1,339 ft/m min to max -364 ft/m -1,173 -364 ft/m
Info Average altitude 91 ft agl22 ft agl min to max 435 ft agl 435 22 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-7.9 ° min to max 3.4 ° -3.6 3.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 298 ft agl · 84 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 99.79Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 70 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 70 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.89 g0.75 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 0.76 g
Info Average speed 63 kn56 kn min to max 70 kn 70 56 kn
Info Average VSI -158 ft/m-355 ft/m min to max -94 ft/m -355 -174 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 15 ft agl 15 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.4 1.2 °
07515022501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.68Touchdown distance was good at 208 m. Touchdown speed at 56 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -174 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 145 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -174 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 208 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 56 knTarget 55 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 4.11 m4.09 m left 4.11 4.08 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.6 °
98 % Average g force 0.70 g0.43 g min to max 0.86 g 0.76 0.43 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 56 kn56 kn min to max 56 kn 56 56 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.2 4.8 °
Arrival Rollout 94.49Total landing distance 542 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 542 m44 % of runway.
89 % Runway alignment max 9.54 m6.07 m left to 3.46 m right 4.07 0.40 m
95 % Average g force 0.47 g0.31 g min to max 0.81 g 0.34 0.78 g
Info Average speed 53 kn31 kn min to max 58 kn 58 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-1.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.6 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 56 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 1 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 26 kn 26 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °1.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.4 3.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.97 g0.77 g min to max 1.11 g 0.79 0.96 g

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 3 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll489 m · 40 %
100.00Liftoff speed71 kt
99.17Runway alignment3.28 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.94Rate of climb319 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height15 ft
100.00Threshold speed70 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.07 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold100.00
209m
Centreline96.11
4.08m L
Speed100.00
56kt
Touchdown rate97.44
-181fpm
Impact98.00
0.86G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

15 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 15 ft, down at 209 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 209 m past threshold CLEARED

The 209 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 526 m of 1,230 m · 43 %
Rollout distance100.00
317m43 % used
Rollout alignment88.97
6.07m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
94.81 %
93.46 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 489 m 40 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 146 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 489 m using 39.79 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 72 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
99.17 %
3.28 m left to 0.47 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
86.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.94 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
87.76 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
94.02 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
76.08 %
12 6.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 11 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,050 400
02505007501,0000306090120150 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.040.070.090.110100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.040.070.090.11-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 89.74 %
65.55 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 647 ft agl to 454 ft agl. A decrease of 193 ft in 14 seconds.
Glideslope
42.44 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
33.54 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
42.44 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Alignment
33.54 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
47.73 %
23 12 0
G
99.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
600 -700 -2,000
69.02 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 435 ft agl to 22 ft agl. A decrease of 412 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
34.09 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
61.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
34.09 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Alignment
61.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
49.78 %
22 11 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-364 -882 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.79 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 70 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 70 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
97.88 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 60 50
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-94 -247 -400
07515022501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.68 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 208 m. Touchdown speed at 56 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -174 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 5 kn at 145 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
97.44 %
Touchdown rate was good at -181 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 56 kt was a little fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 208 m.
Alignment
96.11 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
98 %
G 0.70 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
94.49 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 542 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 542 m using 44.1 % of runway
Alignment
88.97 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
94.57 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
56 38 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2 -1
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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