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CN66
San Simeon, United States
Runway 33
Elevation207 ft asl
Weight1,580 lbs
Fuel120 lbs
Wind271° · 13 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

84.30 %
CN66
San Simeon, United States
Runway 33
Elevation207 ft asl
Weight1,569 lbs
Fuel108 lbs
Wind272° · 13 kn · 9 kn cross
23 Mar 2024 0:07 12 nm Extra 330 12 lbs
Departure Score
94.26 %
Enroute Score
81.11 %
Arrival Score
76.47 %

What went well

Touched down at -12 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,176 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout held the centreline — 6.3 ft off at taxi speed

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was excessively high at 96 kn at 33 %, −5.74 points
Enroute Descent — bank angle up to 147.9 ° at 0 %, g force 0.66 to 1.91 g at 62 %, −3.65 points
Enroute Climb — g force 0.58 to 2.59 g at 23 %, bank angle up to 67.2 ° at 46 %, −2.45 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

High on final, the pilot dives to the aim point, converting altitude directly into airspeed, and arrives on-glideslope but 15 knots fast. The vertical profile looks fine; the speed trace does not. It is one of the reasons the stabilised-approach concept - configured, on speed, on path by a gate, commonly 1,000 ft in IMC and 500 ft in VMC - checks speed and path together, and why the tolerances airlines use are asymmetric, typically allowing more on the fast side than the slow, because slow kills faster than fast.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kn0 kn min to max 15 kn 0 15 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.96 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 8.0 ° 0.0 7.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 78.54Departure roll runway 33 at CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip. Takeoff distance 243 ft 6 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 93 kn. Local weather - Temperature 52 °F. Wind 13 kn at 271 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 243 ft6 % of runway
46 % Liftoff speed was 93 knTarget 70 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 17.4 ft4.0 ft left to 13.3 ft right 1.9 -12.8 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 8.4 ° 8.4 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 8.9 ° 0.3 8.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.05Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 104 kn93 kn min to max 116 kn 93 116 kn
84 % Average bank angle 4.2 °0.4 ° min to max 8.0 ° 8.0 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.99 g min to max 1.19 g 1.08 1.15 g
Info Average VSI 593 ft/m365 ft/m min to max 928 ft/m 365 928 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl 0 53 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.0 °5.2 ° min to max 8.2 ° 5.3 8.2 °
Departure Climb 2 98.54Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 121 kn115 kn min to max 131 kn 115 131 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 2.6 3.6 °
98 % Average g force 1.17 g0.89 g min to max 1.28 g 1.15 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 1,503 ft/m945 ft/m min to max 2,256 ft/m 945 2,108 ft/m
Info Average altitude 119 ft agl54 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl 54 399 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °8.4 ° min to max 12.7 ° 8.4 12.7 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 349 ft agl · 130 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.18Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 133 kn128 kn min to max 137 kn 132 128 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.6 0.9 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.69 g min to max 1.19 g 1.01 0.77 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,736 ft/m2,164 ft/m min to max 3,514 ft/m 2,164 3,514 ft/m
Info Average altitude 722 ft agl474 ft agl min to max 996 ft agl 474 996 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.2 °11.6 ° min to max 17.6 ° 12.3 15.2 °
Enroute Climb 99.20Enroute climb started overhead CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip San Simeon (California, United States). Climbing from 1,241 ft asl to 2,318 ft asl, an increase of 1,077 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 127 kn124 kn min to max 131 kn 127 127 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.3 ° min to max 9.3 ° 1.9 2.6 °
92 % Average g force 0.94 g0.66 g min to max 1.39 g 0.89 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 3,246 ft/m299 ft/m min to max 4,209 ft/m 3,400 299 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,730 ft asl1,241 ft asl min to max 2,318 ft asl 1,241 2,318 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 14.6 °1.6 ° min to max 19.5 ° 14.9 1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 56.23Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip San Simeon (California, United States). Descent from 2,344 ft asl to 564 ft asl, a decrease of 1,780 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 157 kn114 kn min to max 179 kn 116 160 kn
0 % Average bank angle 19.8 °0.3 ° min to max 147.9 ° 34.7 30.8 °
62 % Average g force 1.10 g0.66 g min to max 1.91 g 1.07 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -3,345 ft/m-7,371 ft/m min to max 281 ft/m 281 -2,267 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,303 ft asl564 ft asl min to max 2,346 ft asl 2,344 564 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -12.2 °-37.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 -8.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 2 70.60Enroute climb started 3 miles north west of CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip San Simeon (California, United States). Climbing from 529 ft asl to 1,886 ft asl, an increase of 1,357 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 150 kn130 kn min to max 162 kn 162 131 kn
46 % Average bank angle 31.0 °0.1 ° min to max 67.2 ° 33.4 3.2 °
23 % Average g force 1.25 g0.58 g min to max 2.59 g 1.78 0.58 g
Info Average VSI 1,185 ft/m-2,125 ft/m min to max 4,642 ft/m -2,125 443 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,070 ft asl475 ft asl min to max 1,886 ft asl 529 1,886 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °-4.9 ° min to max 19.3 ° -4.9 2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 98.40Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip San Simeon (California, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,815 ft asl1,721 ft asl min to max 1,925 ft asl 1,883 1,721 ft asl
100 % Average speed 158 kn127 kn min to max 168 kn 130 161 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.9 °0.0 ° min to max 32.3 ° 1.8 1.1 °
84 % Average g force 1.03 g0.47 g min to max 1.36 g 0.77 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.6 -1.0 °
Arrival 81.81Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 4 miles north of CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip San Simeon (California, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 118 kn94 kn min to max 162 kn 162 108 kn
74 % Average bank angle 8.8 °0.2 ° min to max 36.7 ° 1.2 13.0 °
61 % Average g force 1.01 g0.65 g min to max 1.93 g 1.09 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -808 ft/m-1,856 ft/m min to max 511 ft/m -388 -1,165 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,205 ft asl367 ft asl min to max 1,715 ft asl 1,715 367 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-7.7 ° min to max 3.7 ° -0.5 -4.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 83.68Approaching runway 33 at CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 137 ft agl to -11 ft agl. A decrease of 148 ft in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
52 % Approach angle 1.1 °0.3 ° min to max 2.8 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn96 kn min to max 107 kn 105 96 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.5 -0.1 °
68 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 15.3 ° 7.9 0.4 °
96 % Average g force 1.02 g0.90 g min to max 1.32 g 1.01 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -514 ft/m-1,395 ft/m min to max -276 ft/m -1,289 -276 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl-11 ft agl min to max 137 ft agl 137 -11 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-4.8 ° min to max 2.8 ° -3.5 2.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 31.17Landing on runway 33 at CN66 Hearst San Simeon Airstrip, runway length 4,291 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 96 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
33 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 96 kn. Target 70 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
79 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 10.6 ° 2.2 0.9 °
99 % Average g force 1.01 g0.80 g min to max 1.27 g 1.13 0.97 g
Info Average speed 87 kn79 kn min to max 96 kn 96 79 kn
Info Average VSI -86 ft/m-262 ft/m min to max 10 ft/m -262 -7 ft/m
Info Average altitude -6 ft agl-9 ft agl min to max 0 ft agl 0 -8 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 2.8 4.0 °
04.228.4313172101123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft04.228.43131721-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 93.15Touchdown point was 184 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 79 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -7 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 54 °F. Wind 13 kn at 271 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -7 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,171 ftTarget 1,500 ft
71 % Speed at touchdown 79 knTarget 66 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 5.4 ft3.0 ft left 2.6 -0.3 ft
79 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.9 0.6 °
98 % Average g force 1.01 g0.72 g min to max 1.24 g 0.97 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 74 kn70 kn min to max 79 kn 79 70 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °2.6 ° min to max 9.1 ° 4.0 4.6 °
Arrival Rollout 97.89Total landing distance 2,660 ft, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,660 ft62 % of runway.
95 % Runway alignment max 16.6 ft14.2 ft left to 2.4 ft right -0.3 6.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average speed 57 kn32 kn min to max 61 kn 61 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °3.2 ° min to max 8.6 ° 4.4 8.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.4 0.8 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 12 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kn4 kn min to max 28 kn 28 18 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °7.9 ° min to max 8.4 ° 8.4 7.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.9 0.7 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.99 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 194 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 194 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 194 ft agl

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 92 kt with 5.3° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

150 kt10050020°10°0°LIFTOFF5.3° off7° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 16 kt 8.4° 0 s
Liftoff1,121 ft 92 kt 5.3° 15.0 s
35 ft1,811 ft · 4.3 s after liftoff 111 kt 6.7° 19.3 s
End of Climb 36,625 ft · 997 ft 128 kt 15.2° 43.9 s

Takeoff from CN66 33

Takeoff roll100.00
1,295ft30 %
Liftoff speed46.42
92kt
Runway alignment96.30
13.3ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb96.05
593fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 997 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,297 ft of runway left; then climbing at 2,070 fpm on average to 997 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END304050607080KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 92 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 4,291 ft runway.

Rolled from 182 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 13 ft at the widest, and lifted off 13 ft right, in 8 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 30 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS8 kn75 %widest 13.3 ft RROLL 182 FT INAirborne 1,303 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,303 ft of 4,291 ft · 30 %
Behind the start of the roll, 182 ftTakeoff roll, 1,121 ft Left ahead, 2,988 ft

The approach to CN66 33

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 0.6 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 140 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND270
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 900 ft right of the centreline at 0.6 nm, then inside the band from 0.2 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR1000 ft L01000 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND335 ft R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on CN66 33

Over the threshold

Threshold speed33.21
96kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.1ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,176ft
Centreline100.00
5.1ft L
Speed71.43
79kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-12fpm
Impact98.29
1.24G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

9 kt across from the left, which takes about 7° of crab to hold the centreline at 79 kt. Touched down with the nose 4° right of the track, away from the wind, wings level.

Wind 272° at 13 kt · 10 kt head · 9 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 4,291 ft of the approach.

Touched down 1,176 ft in, 176 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 4,291 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

0 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −6 fpm · 4° nose up · 79 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 0 ft, down at 1,176 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 70 fpm at 12 ft to 10 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.3° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−6 fpm at touchdown4° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 4,291 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 5 ft of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 9 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,176 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,176 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,152 ft of 4,291 ft · 50 %
In the air over the runway, 1,176 ftRollout, 976 ft Left over, 2,139 ft
Rollout distance100.00
976ft50 % used
Rollout alignment95.30
14.2ft L

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