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LIPV
Venice, Italy
Runway 05
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight2,189 lbs
Fuel114 lbs
Wind98° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

85.68 %
LIPV
Venice, Italy
Runway 05
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight2,185 lbs
Fuel110 lbs
Wind98° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
12 Oct 2024 0:10 6 nm Cessna 172SP 4 lbs
Departure Score
91.42 %
Pattern Score
81.92 %
Arrival Score
83.70 %

What went well

Touched down at -226 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 814 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.25 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Pattern Crosswind — Heading 26.0 ° at 0 %, −5.00 points
Arrival Touchdown — Speed at touchdown 75 kn at 0 %, Landing Bounce at 60 %, −2.38 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn. at 20 %, bank angle up to 6.2 ° at 89 %, −1.77 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo, Average speed was 17 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 27 kn0 kn min to max 40 kn 0 40 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.9 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.8 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.97 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Roll 86.66Departure roll runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo. Takeoff distance 1,139 ft 35 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 98 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,139 ft35 % of runway
77 % Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 55 kn
56 % Runway alignment max 52.8 ft3.0 ft left to 49.8 ft right 3.0 -49.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °1.7 ° min to max 4.9 ° 2.0 4.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.8 °
Departure Climb 1 97.60Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 LIPV San Nicolo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Heading variation 1.4 °0.9 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn67 kn min to max 77 kn 67 77 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.06 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 415 ft/m340 ft/m min to max 679 ft/m 353 679 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 1 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °4.9 ° min to max 9.0 ° 5.0 9.0 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 LIPV San Nicolo.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn73 kn min to max 120 kn 77 119 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 1.0 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.78 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 885 ft/m-22 ft/m min to max 1,167 ft/m 694 -22 ft/m
Info Average altitude 186 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 989 ft agl 53 988 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °0.2 ° min to max 12.0 ° 9.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 177 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 105 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 540 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 540 ft agl · 82 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 540 ft agl · 82 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 05 LIPV San Nicolo. Distance was 1 nm in 59 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn71 kn min to max 120 kn 120 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.5 °0.4 ° min to max 19.8 ° 5.5 19.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.30 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -43 ft/m-666 ft/m min to max 470 ft/m -38 -35 ft/m
Info Average altitude 989 ft agl949 ft agl min to max 1,038 ft agl 989 949 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-2.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° 0.1 2.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 987 ft agl · 116 kt
Pattern Crosswind 55.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 05 LIPV San Nicolo. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading 26.0 °-18.4 ° min to max 60.6 ° -18.4 60.6 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn72 kn min to max 74 kn 72 73 kn
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 1.06 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 47 ft/m-148 ft/m min to max 193 ft/m -116 132 ft/m
Info Average altitude 954 ft agl941 ft agl min to max 972 ft agl 947 972 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 13.1 °3.2 ° min to max 22.0 ° 14.1 11.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.3 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.3 1.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 90.77Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 4 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 42.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 42.5 °.
100 % Average speed 77 kn60 kn min to max 124 kn 73 87 kn
69 % Average bank angle 12.1 °0.0 ° min to max 37.5 ° 12.2 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.73 g min to max 1.41 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -42 ft/m-1,077 ft/m min to max 666 ft/m 116 -1,077 ft/m
Info Average altitude 879 ft agl78 ft agl min to max 1,102 ft agl 974 78 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-6.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° 1.9 -5.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 976 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,000 ft agl · 122 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 998 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,005 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,002 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 512 ft agl · 125 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 430 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 328 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 140 ft agl · 89 kt
Arrival Final 1 98.43Approaching runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 38 ft in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.5 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 3.3 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn86 kn min to max 87 kn 87 86 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
92 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.0 6.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.02 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -956 ft/m-1,079 ft/m min to max -759 ft/m -1,078 -759 ft/m
Info Average altitude 56 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 77 ft agl 77 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-5.6 ° min to max -2.8 ° -5.6 -2.9 °
00.250.50.751050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 78.81Landing on runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo, runway length 3,253 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
20 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn. Target 60 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.2 °
89 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 6.1 4.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average speed 81 kn75 kn min to max 86 kn 86 75 kn
Info Average VSI -455 ft/m-750 ft/m min to max -226 ft/m -750 -226 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 31 ft agl 31 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-3.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° -3.0 0.4 °
02505007501,00001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,000-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 71.43Touchdown distance was good at 804 ft. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -226 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 98 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -226 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 804 ftTarget 1,500 ft
0 % Speed at touchdown 75 knTarget 44 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 8.2 ft6.2 ft left 8.1 3.6 ft
70 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.87 g min to max 1.25 g 0.99 1.12 g
60 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 72 kn69 kn min to max 75 kn 75 69 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °0.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.4 2.2 °
Arrival Rollout 86.12Total landing distance 2,223 ft, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 38 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,223 ft68 % of runway.
69 % Runway alignment max 41.1 ft3.3 ft left to 37.8 ft right 3.3 -37.8 ft
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average speed 67 kn39 kn min to max 74 kn 74 39 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.7 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.4 0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.7 0.2 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 66 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn3 kn min to max 36 kn 36 3 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.3 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.8 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 19 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,139 ft · 35 %
77.47Liftoff speed67 kt
55.82Runway alignment49.8 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.60Rate of climb415 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height31 ft
19.55Threshold speed85 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIPV 05

Past threshold100.00
814ft
Centreline100.00
3.6ft L
Speed0.00
74kt
Touchdown rate95.67
-226fpm
Impact100.00
1.25G
Bounces60.00
2

Side view — the last 3,253 ft of the approach.

31 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 31 ft, down at 814 ft

Plan view — the full 3,253 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 814 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 814 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,942 ft of 3,253 ft · 60 %
Rollout distance100.00
1,128ft59 % used
Rollout alignment69.14
37.8ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo in the Cessna 172
91.42 %
86.66 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo. Takeoff distance 1,139 ft 35 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 98 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,139 ft using 35.01 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
77.47 %
Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 55 kn
Alignment
55.82 %
3.0 ft left to 49.8 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 50 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
01,0002,0003,000-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
97.6 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 LIPV San Nicolo.
Alignment
91.22 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
99.18 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 LIPV San Nicolo.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 95 70
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 6.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 550 -100
01,0002,0003,0000275481108135 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.750100200300400500 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.75-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 83.7 %
98.43 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 38 ft in 2 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
87 83 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
92.14 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-759 -929 -1,100
00.250.50.751050 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
78.81 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at LIPV San Nicolo, runway length 3,253 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
19.55 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 86 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
89.26 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
86 78 70
Pitch °
Info
1 -1 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-226 -513 -800
02505007501,00001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,000-90-72-54-36-1801836547290 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
71.43 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 804 ft. Touchdown speed at 75 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -226 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 1 kn at 98 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
95.67 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -226 fpm.
Speed
0 %
Touchdown speed at 75 kt was excessively fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 804 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
70.29 %
Bank angle 1.0 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
60 %
Bounce Detected
86.12 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,223 ft, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 38 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,223 ft using 68.34 % of runway
Alignment
69.14 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 38 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
69 50 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
05001,0001,5002,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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