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KTTN
Trenton, United States
Runway 34
Elevation210 ft asl
Weight2,252 lbs
Fuel224 lbs
Wind360° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

96.74 %
KTTN
Trenton, United States
Runway 34
Elevation210 ft asl
Weight2,240 lbs
Fuel210 lbs
Wind0° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
11 May 2024 0:22 22 nm PA28 Warrior II 14 lbs
Departure Score
98.10 %
Enroute Score
99.57 %
Arrival Score
90.06 %

What went well

Touched down at -37 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,590 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.10 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.7 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 11.0 ° at 79 %, −2.70 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 17.4 ° at 59 %, −0.54 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was well above target at 77 kn. at 83 %, −0.48 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 14 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 19 kn 0 11 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 knmax 15 kn 0 11 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.8 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.1 0.4 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl
Departure Roll 99.63Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 10,693 ft 223 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 57 °F. Wind 2 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 10,693 ft223 % of runway
98 % Liftoff speed was 74 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 12.1 ft5.9 ft left to 6.2 ft right 3.5 -6.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.9 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.7 °
Departure Climb 1 99.73Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn74 kn min to max 79 kn 74 78 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.8 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.00 g min to max 1.10 g 1.02 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 505 ft/m360 ft/m min to max 697 ft/m 360 697 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 58 ft agl 0 58 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °1.9 ° min to max 8.9 ° 1.9 8.9 °
Departure Climb 2 99.25Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -1.5 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn76 kn min to max 78 kn 78 76 kn
97 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.4 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 828 ft/m655 ft/m min to max 894 ft/m 706 829 ft/m
Info Average altitude 138 ft agl58 ft agl min to max 420 ft agl 58 420 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °8.0 ° min to max 10.0 ° 9.0 9.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 136 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 107 ft agl · 76 kt
Departure Climb 3 91.87Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° -1.4 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn74 kn min to max 78 kn 76 78 kn
59 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.2 ° min to max 17.4 ° 1.2 17.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.94 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 758 ft/m520 ft/m min to max 998 ft/m 798 608 ft/m
Info Average altitude 682 ft agl433 ft agl min to max 886 ft agl 433 886 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °7.7 ° min to max 11.2 ° 9.8 8.3 °
Enroute Climb 99.60Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of KTTN Trenton Mercer Trenton (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 1,085 ft asl to 3,084 ft asl, an increase of 1,999 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn75 kn min to max 114 kn 78 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.0 ° min to max 27.3 ° 21.3 2.2 °
96 % Average g force 1.02 g0.81 g min to max 1.32 g 1.05 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 750 ft/m-238 ft/m min to max 2,451 ft/m 604 461 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,846 ft asl1,085 ft asl min to max 3,084 ft asl 1,085 3,084 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °-4.4 ° min to max 13.2 ° 9.0 -4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.20Enroute level cruise started overhead Lawrenceville (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,127 ft asl3,047 ft asl min to max 3,287 ft asl 3,148 3,287 ft asl
100 % Average speed 113 kn110 kn min to max 117 kn 110 113 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.2 ° min to max 10.2 ° 1.1 4.4 °
92 % Average g force 0.98 g0.61 g min to max 1.16 g 0.87 0.61 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-5.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° -1.4 0.2 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Lawrenceville (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 3,331 ft asl to 3,510 ft asl, an increase of 179 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 110 kn108 kn min to max 112 kn 112 111 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.2 ° min to max 8.7 ° 8.7 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.87 g0.75 g min to max 1.01 g 0.79 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 310 ft/m-633 ft/m min to max 941 ft/m 554 -633 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,468 ft asl3,331 ft asl min to max 3,579 ft asl 3,331 3,510 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-4.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.8 -4.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 99.03Enroute descent started 2 miles south west of Princeton Junction (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 3,484 ft asl to 1,287 ft asl, a decrease of 2,197 ft in 4 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 114 kn110 kn min to max 122 kn 112 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.0 ° min to max 21.9 ° 8.6 8.8 °
90 % Average g force 0.99 g0.58 g min to max 1.29 g 0.94 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -492 ft/m-1,137 ft/m min to max 391 ft/m -754 -713 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,326 ft asl1,287 ft asl min to max 3,484 ft asl 3,484 1,287 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.7 °-13.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° -4.1 -3.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead KTTN Trenton Mercer Trenton (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,225 ft asl1,139 ft asl min to max 1,346 ft asl 1,274 1,139 ft asl
100 % Average speed 93 kn82 kn min to max 112 kn 112 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.4 °0.1 ° min to max 25.4 ° 7.2 10.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.90 g min to max 1.15 g 1.04 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-5.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° -3.6 -2.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,043 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,062 ft agl · 98 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead KTTN Trenton Mercer Trenton (New Jersey, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 87 kn84 kn min to max 90 kn 84 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 20.5 °4.0 ° min to max 28.7 ° 12.9 8.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.92 g min to max 1.18 g 0.99 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -451 ft/m-1,246 ft/m min to max 40 ft/m -284 -1,164 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,013 ft asl800 ft asl min to max 1,133 ft asl 1,133 800 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-8.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° -1.5 -6.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 804 ft agl · 91 kt
Arrival Final 1 75.74Approaching runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 573 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 553 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 3.7 °2.6 ° min to max 5.8 °Target 3.0 ° 5.8 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn77 kn min to max 84 kn 84 77 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.2 0.1 °
79 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 11.0 ° 10.9 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -812 ft/m-1,086 ft/m min to max -686 ft/m -1,086 -686 ft/m
Info Average altitude 131 ft agl20 ft agl min to max 573 ft agl 573 20 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-7.0 ° min to max -3.1 ° -6.2 -3.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 95.72Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer, runway length 4,789 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 77 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Threshold speed was well above target at 77 kn. Target 65 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.17 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average speed 69 kn59 kn min to max 77 kn 77 59 kn
Info Average VSI -228 ft/m-684 ft/m min to max -14 ft/m -684 -36 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl7 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 49 7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-3.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° -3.0 4.1 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 98.70Touchdown distance was good at 1,584 ft. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -36 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 18 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 2 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -36 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,584 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 59 knTarget 56 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 17.8 ft17.6 ft left 17.3 17.8 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 59 kn58 kn min to max 59 kn 59 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.1 4.3 °

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll1,965 ft · 41 %
98.14Liftoff speed73 kt
100.00Runway alignment6.2 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.73Rate of climb505 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height48 ft
82.89Threshold speed77 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.3 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KTTN 34

Past threshold100.00
1,590ft
Centreline91.36
17.8ft L
Speed100.00
59kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-37fpm
Impact100.00
1.10G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 4,789 ft of the approach.

48 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 48 ft, down at 1,590 ft

Plan view — the full 4,789 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,590 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,590 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,590 ft of 4,789 ft · 33 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the PA28 Warrior II
98.1 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 9 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
99.63 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 10,693 ft 223 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 57 °F. Wind 2 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 10,693 ft using 223.28 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
98.14 %
Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
5.9 ft left to 6.2 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
01,0002,0003,0004,000-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001020304050607080 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.73 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
98.92 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
99.25 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
97 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9.5 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 700 500
91.87 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
59.37 %
18 9 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 700 400
01,0002,0003,0004,00004692138184230 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 90.06 %
75.74 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 573 ft agl to 20 ft agl. A decrease of 553 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
84 77 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
78.71 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-686 -893 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
95.72 %
Landing
Landing on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer, runway length 4,789 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 77 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
82.89 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 77 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
77 64 50
Pitch °
Info
5 1 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-14 -357 -700
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
98.7 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,584 ft. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was perfect at -36 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 18 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 2 kn at 0 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -37 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was a little fast. Target below 56 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,584 ft.
Alignment
91.36 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 18 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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