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EKSB
Sonderborg, Denmark
Runway 32
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight1,043 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind270° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

96.35 %
EKMB
Lolland Falster, Denmark
Runway 28
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight1,023 kg
Fuel102 kg
Wind270° · 3 kn
30 Jan 2024 0:45 64 nm Cessna Skyhawk
Departure Score
93.45 %
Enroute Score
99.52 %
Arrival Score
95.28 %

What went well

Touchdown 314 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.38 m off the centreline, no bounce
1.20 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 74 kn at 84 %, −1.11 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 18.1 ° at 58 %, −0.88 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 71 %, −0.79 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 12 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 86.68Departure roll runway 32 at EKSB Sonderborg. Takeoff distance 1,145 m 64 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,145 m64 % of runway
84 % Liftoff speed was 74 knTarget 62 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 3.97 m3.36 m left to 0.62 m right 1.12 -0.61 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.1 ° min to max 4.3 ° -0.1 4.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 97.69Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 EKSB Sonderborg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn74 kn min to max 81 kn 74 81 kn
91 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 0.0 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.99 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 590 ft/m352 ft/m min to max 751 ft/m 352 751 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.8 °4.4 ° min to max 9.4 ° 4.4 9.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 32 ft agl · 85 kt
Departure Climb 2 89.44Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 EKSB Sonderborg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.2 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn81 kn min to max 88 kn 81 88 kn
58 % Average bank angle 6.7 °0.0 ° min to max 18.0 ° 2.0 18.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 726 ft/m664 ft/m min to max 769 ft/m 754 664 ft/m
Info Average altitude 82 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 194 ft agl 48 194 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °7.0 ° min to max 9.2 ° 9.2 7.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead EKSB Sonderborg Sonderborg (Region Syddanmark, Denmark). Climbing from 230 ft asl to 998 ft asl, an increase of 768 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kn88 kn min to max 102 kn 88 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °0.1 ° min to max 27.4 ° 21.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 553 ft/m-41 ft/m min to max 673 ft/m 643 -41 ft/m
Info Average altitude 652 ft asl230 ft asl min to max 1,000 ft asl 230 998 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °1.6 ° min to max 7.1 ° 6.9 1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 921 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 921 ft agl · 100 kt
Enroute Level 99.04Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Augustenborg (Region Syddanmark, Denmark) and lasted 33 minutes, covering 59 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Average altitude 854 ft asl453 ft asl min to max 1,013 ft asl 998 483 ft asl
100 % Average speed 120 kn70 kn min to max 127 kn 102 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° 0.0 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.21 g 1.10 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° 1.9 1.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 994 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 994 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 519 ft agl · 126 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 519 ft agl · 126 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 483 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 461 ft agl · 96 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile north west of Augustenborg (Region Syddanmark, Denmark).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 79 kn78 kn min to max 80 kn 79 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.5 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -278 ft/m-447 ft/m min to max -152 ft/m -152 -434 ft/m
Info Average altitude 438 ft asl374 ft asl min to max 481 ft asl 481 374 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.3 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.9 -0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 99.58Approaching runway 28 at EKMB Maribo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 354 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.5 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 72 kn69 kn min to max 80 kn 80 69 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -454 ft/m-624 ft/m min to max -400 ft/m -422 -498 ft/m
Info Average altitude 106 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 354 ft agl 354 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.2 0.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 88.14Landing on runway 28 at EKMB Maribo, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn. Target 63 kn
84 % Target 50 ft agl
71 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.3 -0.0 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 1.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 0.96 g
Info Average speed 66 kn62 kn min to max 69 kn 69 62 kn
Info Average VSI -304 ft/m-532 ft/m min to max -110 ft/m -501 -162 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 38 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.0 2.1 °
07515022530037501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.22Touchdown distance was good at 313 m. Touchdown speed at 62 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -162 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 3 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -162 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 313 mTarget 457 m
61 % Speed at touchdown 62 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.77 m0.54 m right -0.77 -0.38 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.96 g min to max 1.20 g 0.96 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 62 kn62 kn min to max 62 kn 62 62 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °2.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.1 2.2 °
Arrival Rollout 99.45Total landing distance 521 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 521 m44 % of runway.
99 % Runway alignment max 1.88 m0.00 m left to 1.88 m right -0.38 -1.80 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average speed 61 kn36 kn min to max 66 kn 66 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.2 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 31 kn 31 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 3 kn0 kn min to max 4 kn 4 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.2 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.4 0.3 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

55.49Takeoff roll1,544 m · 86 %
84.28Liftoff speed73 kt
93.66Runway alignment3.36 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.69Rate of climb590 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

84.47Threshold height38 ft
100.00Threshold speed69 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.10 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EKMB 28

Past threshold100.00
314m
Centreline100.00
0.38m R
Speed60.79
62kt
Sink rate88.26
-161ft/m
Impact100.00
1.20G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,194 m of the approach.

38 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 38 ft, down at 314 m

Plan view — the full 1,194 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 314 m past threshold CLEARED

The 314 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 500 m of 1,194 m · 42 %
Rollout distance100.00
187m42 % used
Rollout alignment98.78
1.88m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 32 at EKSB Sonderborg in the Cessna Skyhawk
93.45 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
86.68 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 32 at EKSB Sonderborg. Takeoff distance 1,145 m 64 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 74 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
54.44 %
Roll distance of 1,145 m using 63.87 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
84.28 %
Liftoff speed was 74 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
93.66 %
3.36 m left to 0.62 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.69 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 EKSB Sonderborg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
90.76 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
89.44 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 EKSB Sonderborg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Bank °
57.76 %
19 9.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 650 500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001020304050 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.050.070.090.120100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.050.070.090.12-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 28 at EKMB Maribo in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 94.1 %
99.58 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 28 at EKMB Maribo from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 354 ft agl to 47 ft agl. A decrease of 307 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
97.91 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
97.91 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-400 -550 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
88.14 %
Landing
Landing on runway 28 at EKMB Maribo, runway length 1,194 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kn.
Height
84.47 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 69 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
70.82 %
Fair landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
93.15 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
69 65 60
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-111 -355 -600
07515022530037501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.22 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 313 m. Touchdown speed at 62 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -162 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 3 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
88.26 %
Touchdown rate was good at -163 ft/m.
Speed
60.79 %
Touchdown speed at 62 kt was too fast. Target below 48 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 313 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.45 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 521 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 521 m using 43.6 % of runway
Alignment
98.78 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
62 41 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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