EDLV to EDLN Flight Report - PA44 Seminole

Flight from EDLV to EDLN

Friday, 23 August 2024 15:54

Minutes 32

38 nm

Fuel 65 kg

PA44 Seminole

Departure

Runway 27 at EDLV

Niederrhein

Niederrhein, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

Altitude

98 ft asl

Weight

1,510 kg

Fuel

85 kg

Temperature

22 °C

Wind Speed

16 kt

Wind Direction

210.0 °

Headwind

7 kt

Crosswind

13 kt

Arrival

Runway 13 at EDLN

Monchengladbach

Monchengladbach Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany

121 ft asl

Altitude

1,445 kg

Weight

20 kg

Fuel

22 °C

Temperature

18 kt

Wind Speed

209.2 °

Wind Direction

3 kt

Headwind

17 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 92.40%

Departure Score 88.68%

Enroute Score 98.38%

Arrival Score 90.15%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

92.09 %

Touchdown

97.13 %

Landed with a 17 kt crosswind, well done!

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

80.82 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 90 kt.

Flare

90 %

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

100 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -83 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

92.64 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 422 m.

Centreline

92.38 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.1 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages EDLV to EDLN

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Roll

94.37 %

Departure roll runway 27 at EDLV Niederrhein. Takeoff distance 64 m 3 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 16 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 14 kn Headwind: 7 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 64 m 3 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 69 kn Target 73 kn
96.84 %	Runway alignment max 3.91 m 3.91 m left to 0.00 m left	3.91		1.23 m
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		0.99 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.6 ° min to max 4.6 °	2.6		4.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 1.6 ° min to max 5.1 °	1.6		5.0 °
Info	Battery Master On at 15:54:29
Info	Engine 1 Started at 15:54:29
Info	Engine 2 Started at 15:54:29
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:54:29
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 15:54:29
Info	Landing Gear Down at 15:54:29
0 %	Strobe Lights at 15:54:29

Departure Climb 1

98.15 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 EDLV Niederrhein.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.1		0.6 °
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 69 kn min to max 80 kn	69		80 kn
92.61 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.8 °	4.8		3.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.09 g 0.95 g min to max 1.26 g	0.98		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI 758 ft/m 402 ft/m min to max 1,013 ft/m	402		1,013 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	0		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 4.3 ° min to max 13.0 °	4.6		11.4 °

Departure Climb 2

81.96 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 EDLV Niederrhein.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
53.87 %	Heading variation 1.3 ° 0.6 ° min to max 5.7 °	0.6		5.7 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 78 kn min to max 85 kn	80		85 kn
73.97 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 11.9 °	3.9		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.89 g min to max 1.12 g	0.94		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 1,007 ft/m 853 ft/m min to max 1,639 ft/m	1,019		1,426 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 103 ft agl 47 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl	47		393 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 10.8 ° 9.8 ° min to max 14.4 °	11.4		13.7 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 15:54:38

Departure Climb 3

80.25 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 EDLV Niederrhein.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
44.17 %	Heading variation 6.9 ° 6.0 ° min to max 7.4 °	6.4		6.0 °
100 %	Average speed 85 kn 81 kn min to max 88 kn	85		83 kn
57.08 %	Average bank angle 11.9 ° 0.6 ° min to max 18.3 °	0.6		17.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.69 g min to max 1.05 g	0.96		0.69 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 1,488 ft/m 1,049 ft/m min to max 1,676 ft/m	1,518		1,049 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 612 ft agl 419 ft agl min to max 787 ft agl	419		787 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 13.1 ° 7.5 ° min to max 14.8 °	13.4		7.5 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead EDLV Niederrhein Niederrhein (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 900 ft asl to 2,326 ft asl, an increase of 1,425 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 84 kn min to max 125 kn	84		125 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.0 °	15.5		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.68 g min to max 1.29 g	0.96		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI 791 ft/m -189 ft/m min to max 1,444 ft/m	736		-12 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,538 ft asl 900 ft asl min to max 2,326 ft asl	900		2,326 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.6 ° -0.0 ° min to max 12.2 °	7.4		-0.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

99.23 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Kevelaer (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,277 ft asl 2,209 ft asl min to max 2,367 ft asl	2,367		2,223 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 130 kn 124 kn min to max 136 kn	124		130 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.8 ° 1.2 ° min to max 6.4 °	2.4		6.4 °
92.29 %	Average g force 0.87 g 0.23 g min to max 1.15 g	1.04		0.23 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -7.5 ° min to max 1.8 °	1.8		-5.5 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles south of Kevelaer (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 2,202 ft asl to 1,953 ft asl, a decrease of 249 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 137 kn 132 kn min to max 137 kn	132		137 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 8.9 °	8.4		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.83 g min to max 1.17 g	0.83		1.05 g
Info	Average VSI -735 ft/m -1,384 ft/m min to max -78 ft/m	-809		-597 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,008 ft asl 1,953 ft asl min to max 2,202 ft asl	2,202		1,953 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -6.1 ° min to max -1.6 °	-6.0		-2.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Geldern (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 19 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,953 ft asl 1,953 ft asl min to max 1,953 ft asl	1,953		1,953 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 140 kn 137 kn min to max 142 kn	137		139 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 2.0 ° min to max 2.0 °	2.0		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.76 g min to max 1.16 g	1.05		0.76 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -2.3 ° min to max -2.3 °	-2.3		-2.3 °

Enroute Climb 2

99.83 %

Enroute climb started 2 miles west of Geldern (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,953 ft asl to 3,901 ft asl, an increase of 1,948 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 127 kn 101 kn min to max 139 kn	139		109 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.1 °	2.0		16.1 °
98.29 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.75 g min to max 1.56 g	0.76		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 170 ft/m -597 ft/m min to max 2,130 ft/m	-597		780 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,382 ft asl 1,948 ft asl min to max 3,901 ft asl	1,953		3,901 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -2.3 ° min to max 10.5 °	-2.3		4.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

89.42 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of Straelen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,971 ft asl 3,801 ft asl min to max 4,332 ft asl	3,912		3,868 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 119 kn 57 kn min to max 138 kn	109		119 kn
78.06 %	Average bank angle 15.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 51.0 °	17.4		8.2 °
82 %	Average g force 1.08 g 0.16 g min to max 2.13 g	0.99		0.90 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -8.9 ° min to max 12.7 °	4.2		-1.5 °
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 16:21:09
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 16:21:09
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:21:09
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 16:21:10
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:21:11
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:21:11
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 16:21:15
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 16:21:15
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 16:24:12
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 16:24:13
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:24:13
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 16:24:13
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:24:59
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:25:03
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:25:06
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:25:07
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:28:36
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:28:42
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:28:50
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 16:28:53
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:29:23
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:29:24
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:29:38
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:29:43
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:29:44
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:29:49
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:29:50
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:29:52
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:29:53
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:29:54
Info	Landing Gear Up at 16:30:00
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:30:23
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:31:38
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:31:42
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 16:31:50
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 16:31:51
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:32:06
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:32:10
Info	Stall Warning Activated at 16:32:12
Info	Stall Warning Deactivated at 16:32:13
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:32:13
Info	Landing Gear Up at 16:32:25
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:32:33

Enroute Climb 3

96.86 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Issum (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 3,858 ft asl to 4,164 ft asl, an increase of 307 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 114 kn 92 kn min to max 127 kn	120		97 kn
97.86 %	Average bank angle 21.4 ° 5.2 ° min to max 41.1 °	8.4		14.4 °
77.14 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.12 g min to max 2.30 g	0.92		1.39 g
Info	Average VSI 521 ft/m -1,155 ft/m min to max 3,321 ft/m	-511		-163 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,912 ft asl 3,743 ft asl min to max 4,176 ft asl	3,858		4,164 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° -4.1 ° min to max 20.4 °	-2.4		2.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Descent 2

98.14 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of EDUV Sevelen Airfield Rheurdt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 4,160 ft asl to 4,007 ft asl, a decrease of 153 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 116 kn 99 kn min to max 126 kn	99		124 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 16.1 ° 7.5 ° min to max 21.0 °	14.8		14.6 °
81.43 %	Average g force 1.08 g 0.82 g min to max 2.15 g	0.90		1.35 g
Info	Average VSI -276 ft/m -1,012 ft/m min to max 822 ft/m	-252		822 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,084 ft asl 3,982 ft asl min to max 4,160 ft asl	4,160		4,007 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -4.3 ° min to max 8.5 °	0.1		8.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

98.06 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Rheurdt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,014 ft asl 3,960 ft asl min to max 4,038 ft asl	4,027		4,035 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 123 kn 121 kn min to max 127 kn	122		123 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.0 ° 0.6 ° min to max 15.3 °	15.3		1.2 °
80.57 %	Average g force 0.88 g -0.18 g min to max 1.37 g	-0.18		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max 2.9 °	-0.9		0.6 °
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 16:34:05
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 16:34:05
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:34:05
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 16:34:06
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:34:07
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:34:07
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 16:34:08
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 16:34:08
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:34:29
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:34:29

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead EDUV Sevelen Airfield Rheurdt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,967 ft asl to 1,092 ft asl, a decrease of 2,875 ft in 4 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 126 kn min to max 136 kn	126		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.4 °	1.1		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.08 g	1.00		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -774 ft/m -891 ft/m min to max -651 ft/m	-701		-772 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,006 ft asl 1,092 ft asl min to max 3,967 ft asl	3,967		1,092 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.0 ° -4.7 ° min to max -1.7 °	-2.4		-3.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Wachtendonk (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,001 ft asl 937 ft asl min to max 1,079 ft asl	1,079		992 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 116 kn 106 kn min to max 132 kn	132		118 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.0 °	0.4		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.22 g	0.99		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -3.5 ° min to max 3.5 °	-3.3		-1.1 °
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:39:19
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:39:19
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:42:36
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 16:42:39
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 16:42:41
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:42:41
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 16:42:41

Enroute Descent 4

97.94 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles north of Viersen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 985 ft asl to 480 ft asl, a decrease of 505 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 107 kn 95 kn min to max 120 kn	118		107 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.5 °	0.9		1.3 °
79.43 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.71 g min to max 2.22 g	0.97		0.88 g
Info	Average VSI -484 ft/m -1,754 ft/m min to max 570 ft/m	-357		-605 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 741 ft asl 480 ft asl min to max 985 ft asl	985		480 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -9.0 ° min to max 7.2 °	-1.5		-0.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 16:43:01

Enroute Climb 4

99.49 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Viersen (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 477 ft asl to 875 ft asl, an increase of 398 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 70 kn min to max 106 kn	106		70 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 31.3 °	1.8		18.5 °
94.86 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.48 g min to max 1.68 g	1.13		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 697 ft/m -565 ft/m min to max 2,138 ft/m	-312		2,138 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 595 ft asl 438 ft asl min to max 875 ft asl	477		875 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.7 ° -2.2 ° min to max 21.2 °	0.6		20.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 3

85.61 %

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 782 ft agl to 702 ft agl. A decrease of 80 ft in 35 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.5 °	2.5		3.3 °
100 %	Average speed 98 kn 68 kn min to max 116 kn	68		115 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -1.0 ° min to max 1.8 °	-1.0		-0.3 °
31.62 %	Average bank angle 11.2 ° 0.5 ° min to max 28.3 °	2.9		1.5 °
92.86 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.42 g min to max 1.75 g	0.48		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -62 ft/m -1,208 ft/m min to max 1,800 ft/m	1,800		140 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 739 ft agl 688 ft agl min to max 794 ft agl	782		702 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -6.5 ° min to max 9.6 °	9.6		1.7 °

Arrival Final 2

91.87 %

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 702 ft agl to 350 ft agl. A decrease of 352 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.5 °	3.4		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 114 kn 111 kn min to max 117 kn	114		111 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.8 ° -1.6 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.5		0.6 °
60.92 %	Average bank angle 5.7 ° 0.5 ° min to max 17.5 °	3.4		4.6 °
96.86 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.42 g min to max 1.61 g	0.77		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -661 ft/m -1,240 ft/m min to max 15 ft/m	15		-839 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 529 ft agl 350 ft agl min to max 702 ft agl	702		350 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.9 ° -6.3 ° min to max 1.3 °	-0.6		-4.9 °

Arrival Final 1

92.65 %

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 336 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 28 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.7 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.5 °	3.2		2.1 °
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 90 kn min to max 110 kn	110		90 kn
90 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.7		0.3 °
74.24 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.5 °	6.5		1.1 °
98 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.44 g min to max 1.57 g	1.57		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -692 ft/m -1,026 ft/m min to max -250 ft/m	-805		-542 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 102 ft agl 38 ft agl min to max 337 ft agl	336		38 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -8.2 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.7		-0.2 °

Arrival Landing

92.09 %

Landing on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 90 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
80.82 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 90 kn. Target 76 kn
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
90 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.3		0.4 °
93.84 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 4.3 °	1.1		1.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.74 g min to max 1.38 g	0.98		0.82 g
Info	Average speed 79 kn 68 kn min to max 90 kn	90		68 kn
Info	Average VSI -209 ft/m -542 ft/m min to max 46 ft/m	-542		-71 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 33 ft agl	33		3 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° -0.9 ° min to max 6.9 °	0.0		3.2 °

Arrival Touchdown

97.13 %

Touchdown distance was good at 422 m. Touchdown speed at 68 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -71 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 18 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 17 kn Headwind: 3 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Touchdown VSI was -71 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 422 m Target 457 m
92.64 %	Speed at touchdown 68 kn Target 62 kn
92.38 %	Runway alignment max 5.14 m 5.08 m left	4.92		5.09 m
95 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.4 °	1.1		2.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.82 g min to max 1.14 g	0.82		1.06 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 68 kn 68 kn min to max 68 kn	68		68 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 3.2 ° min to max 3.8 °	3.2		3.5 °

Arrival Rollout

96.67 %

Total landing distance 693 m, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 693 m 58 % of runway.
92.6 %	Runway alignment max 10.09 m 5.08 m left to 5.01 m right	5.08		-2.12 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.04 g	1.04		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 60 kn 36 kn min to max 66 kn	66		36 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.5 ° min to max 3.1 °	3.1		0.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 3.6 °	2.5		1.0 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 26 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 14 kn 7 kn min to max 30 kn	30		7 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 0.4 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.4		2.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.9		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:46:40

Arrival Taxi

75 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
50 %	Average speed 17 kn 0 kn min to max 32 kn	7		7 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 10 kn max 15 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 2.3 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.7 °	2.5		2.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:47:00
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 16:47:09
0 %	Taxi Lights at 16:47:41
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:48:43
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 16:48:47
Info	Engine 2 Stopped at 16:48:47
Info	Battery Master Off at 16:48:56

Takeoff on runway 27 at EDLV Niederrhein in the PA44 Seminole

88.68 %

94.37 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 27 at EDLV Niederrhein. Takeoff distance 64 m 3 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 16 kn at 209 °. Crosswind: 14 kn Headwind: 7 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 64 m using 2.86 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 73 kn

Alignment

96.84 %

3.91 m left to 0.00 m left

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.15 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 EDLV Niederrhein.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.61 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

81.96 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 EDLV Niederrhein.

Alignment

53.87 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

73.97 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

80.25 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 EDLV Niederrhein.

Alignment

44.17 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

57.08 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the PA44 Seminole

Landing Score 94.64 %

85.61 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 782 ft agl to 702 ft agl. A decrease of 80 ft in 35 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

31.62 %

92.86 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

91.87 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 702 ft agl to 350 ft agl. A decrease of 352 ft in 29 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

60.92 %

96.86 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

92.65 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 336 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 298 ft in 28 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

90 %

Great heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

90 %

Bank °

74.24 %

98 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

92.09 %

Landing

Landing on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach, runway length 1,196 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 90 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

80.82 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 90 kt. Target 76 kt

Flare

90 %

Very good landing flare

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

93.84 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

97.13 %

Touchdown

100 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -83 ft/m.

Speed

92.64 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was fast. Target below 62 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 422 m.

Alignment

92.38 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.1 m from centreline.

Bank

95 %

Bank angle 1.5 °

100 %

G 1.05 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

96.67 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 693 m, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 693 m using 57.98 % of runway

Alignment

92.6 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

75 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched Off

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

50 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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