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LOWS
Salzburg, Austria
Runway 33
Elevation1,411 ft asl
Weight3,147 kg
Fuel201 kg
Wind274° · 7 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

94.23 %
EDMA
Augsburg, Germany
Runway 25
Elevation1,512 ft asl
Weight3,071 kg
Fuel126 kg
23 May 2023 0:40 99 nm Cessna 414A 76 kg
Departure Score
97.09 %
Enroute Score
99.14 %
Arrival Score
83.75 %

What went well

Touchdown 215 m in — inside the full-score zone
Held the centreline on the roll — 3.88 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Landing distance 1,122 m at 49 %, Runway alignment max 5.00 m at 88 %, −1.91 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 43 %, bank angle up to 7.4 ° at 86 %, −1.52 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.0 ° at 63 %, bank angle up to 12.7 ° at 72 %, −1.18 points

Top opportunity

Improve the rollout

Arrival Rollout

A crosswind landing is a geometry problem. The air mass you're flying in is moving sideways across the runway, and you need your ground track down the centreline with your wheels aligned to it at the moment of contact. There are two techniques that will help, the crab and the sideslip.

Read more in Crosswind Landings in the Sim

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 16 kn 0 9 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 14 kn 0 9 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 3.6 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Roll 92.76Departure roll runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 667 m 29 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 97 kn. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 7 kn at 273 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 667 m29 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 97 knTarget 100 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.90 m3.90 m left to 0.00 m left 0.75 3.88 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.2 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.2 5.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 97.83Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 100 kn98 kn min to max 101 kn 98 101 kn
94 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.2 4.4 °
94 % Average g force 1.17 g1.03 g min to max 1.36 g 1.04 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 811 ft/m441 ft/m min to max 1,078 ft/m 441 1,078 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.6 °6.2 ° min to max 14.4 ° 6.2 14.4 °
Departure Climb 2 97.93Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° -0.1 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 100 kn98 kn min to max 101 kn 101 98 kn
92 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.1 ° min to max 5.1 ° 4.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.90 g min to max 1.12 g 1.09 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,375 ft/m1,088 ft/m min to max 1,650 ft/m 1,088 1,388 ft/m
Info Average altitude 121 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 382 ft agl 51 382 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 15.1 °13.6 ° min to max 15.6 ° 14.5 15.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 223 ft agl · 102 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.92Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 LOWS Salzburg.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.0 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 112 kn98 kn min to max 117 kn 98 117 kn
87 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.2 ° min to max 6.9 ° 1.1 1.1 °
95 % Average g force 0.98 g0.66 g min to max 1.08 g 0.93 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 960 ft/m289 ft/m min to max 1,425 ft/m 1,425 1,275 ft/m
Info Average altitude 645 ft agl402 ft agl min to max 988 ft agl 402 988 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.5 °7.6 ° min to max 12.7 ° 12.7 10.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 432 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 451 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 665 ft agl · 120 kt
Enroute Climb 97.02Enroute climb started overhead Freilassing (Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 2,424 ft asl to 6,258 ft asl, an increase of 3,834 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Climb speed 119 kn117 kn min to max 123 knTarget 130 kn 117 120 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,385 ft/m1,268 ft/m min to max 1,565 ft/m 1,268 1,318 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,354 ft asl2,424 ft asl min to max 6,258 ft asl 2,424 6,258 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °9.3 ° min to max 10.2 ° 10.1 10.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south of Laufen (Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 29 minutes, covering 85 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,496 ft asl6,467 ft asl min to max 6,516 ft asl 6,467 6,487 ft asl
100 % Average speed 200 kn134 kn min to max 211 kn 134 201 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.3 °0.0 ° min to max 21.9 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.85 g min to max 1.09 g 0.85 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.6 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.4 1.0 °
Enroute Descent 99.54Enroute descent started overhead EDMA Augsburg Augsburg (Bavaria, Germany). Descent from 6,486 ft asl to 2,989 ft asl, a decrease of 3,497 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 178 kn170 kn min to max 201 kn 200 170 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.1 °0.0 ° min to max 25.2 ° 0.2 0.4 °
95 % Average g force 1.07 g0.95 g min to max 1.33 g 1.00 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -1,775 ft/m-2,101 ft/m min to max 13 ft/m -10 6 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,402 ft asl2,986 ft asl min to max 6,486 ft asl 6,486 2,989 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-5.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.0 1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 4,973 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4,973 ft agl · 180 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 4,109 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 4,109 ft agl · 177 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,744 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,744 ft agl · 179 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Gersthofen (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,980 ft asl2,968 ft asl min to max 2,991 ft asl 2,989 2,985 ft asl
100 % Average speed 132 kn112 kn min to max 168 kn 168 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 24.5 ° 0.6 24.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.15 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °1.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° 1.5 6.0 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile north east of Gersthofen (Swabia, Bavaria, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 119 kn115 kn min to max 122 kn 118 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.3 °1.4 ° min to max 27.9 ° 25.6 11.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.86 g min to max 1.18 g 1.11 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -1,099 ft/m-1,970 ft/m min to max 163 ft/m 130 -1,168 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,541 ft asl1,822 ft asl min to max 3,005 ft asl 2,988 1,822 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-5.7 ° min to max 5.9 ° 5.9 -2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,505 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,506 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,507 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 1,507 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,400 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 343 ft agl · 124 kt
Arrival Final 1 82.28Approaching runway 25 at EDMA Augsburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 292 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 253 ft in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.2 ° min to max 4.9 °Target 3.0 ° 4.9 2.2 °
100 % Average speed 106 kn103 kn min to max 117 kn 117 103 kn
76 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 -0.2 °
72 % Average bank angle 5.9 °1.4 ° min to max 12.7 ° 12.5 7.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.93 g min to max 1.13 g 1.06 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -1,041 ft/m-1,242 ft/m min to max -859 ft/m -1,080 -859 ft/m
Info Average altitude 87 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 292 ft agl 292 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° -2.3 0.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 77.14Landing on runway 25 at EDMA Augsburg, runway length 1,277 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 103 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 103 kn. Target 100 kn
71 % Target 50 ft agl
43 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.2 0.0 °
86 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.2 ° min to max 7.4 ° 7.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.01 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 1.05 g
Info Average speed 100 kn98 kn min to max 103 kn 103 98 kn
Info Average VSI -560 ft/m-845 ft/m min to max -298 ft/m -845 -298 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl 32 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °0.9 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.9 2.7 °
07515022501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 88.01Touchdown distance was good at 216 m. Touchdown speed at 98 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -298 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 12 kn at 290 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
74 % Touchdown VSI was -298 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 216 mTarget 457 m
84 % Speed at touchdown 98 knTarget 87 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.48 m0.37 m left 0.33 0.02 m
61 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 0.3 °
94 % Average g force 1.05 g0.82 g min to max 1.36 g 1.05 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 96 kn95 kn min to max 98 kn 98 95 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.5 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.7 3.5 °
Arrival Rollout 71.30Total landing distance 1,122 m, 88 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
49 % Landing distance 1,122 m88 % of runway.
88 % Runway alignment max 5.00 m0.00 m left to 5.00 m right -0.01 -0.96 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 80 kn48 kn min to max 89 kn 89 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °1.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.4 3.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 82 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 20 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn14 kn min to max 41 kn 41 14 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° 2.1 3.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn4 kn min to max 14 kn 14 4 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 10 kn 0 4 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° 3.6 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

72.04Takeoff roll1,896 m · 82 %
100.00Liftoff speed97 kt
91.80Runway alignment3.90 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.83Rate of climb811 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

70.78Threshold height31 ft
100.00Threshold speed102 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDMA 25

Past threshold100.00
215m
Centreline100.00
0.02m L
Speed84.00
97kt
Touchdown rate73.87
-298fpm
Impact93.71
1.36G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,277 m of the approach.

31 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 31 ft, down at 215 m

Plan view — the full 1,277 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 215 m past threshold CLEARED

The 215 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,022 m of 1,277 m · 80 %
Rollout distance79.56
807m80 % used
Rollout alignment88.01
5.00m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A
97.09 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
92.76 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 33 at LOWS Salzburg. Takeoff distance 667 m 29 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 97 kn. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 7 kn at 273 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
71 %
Roll distance of 667 m using 28.83 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 97 kn - Target 100 kn
Alignment
91.8 %
3.90 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 50 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.83 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
93.82 %
5 2.5 0
G
93.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 11 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
97.93 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
91.74 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 15 13
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,300 900
96.92 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 LOWS Salzburg.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 105 90
Bank °
87.18 %
7 3.5 0
G
94.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 800 100
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2500336699132165 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at EDMA Augsburg in the Cessna 414A
Landing Score 79.68 %
82.28 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at EDMA Augsburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 292 ft agl to 40 ft agl. A decrease of 253 ft in 13 seconds.
Glideslope
63.1 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
76.43 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
63.1 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
117 108 100
Alignment
76.43 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
71.89 %
13 7 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-859 -1,079 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
77.14 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at EDMA Augsburg, runway length 1,277 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 103 kn.
Height
70.78 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 103 kt. Target 100 kt
Flare
43.48 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
85.82 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
103 96 90
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-302 -601 -900
07515022501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
88.01 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 216 m. Touchdown speed at 98 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -298 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 12 kn at 290 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Touchdown
73.87 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -298 fpm.
Speed
84 %
Touchdown speed at 98 kt was fast. Target below 87 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 216 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
61 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
93.71 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
71.3 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,122 m, 88 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
48.52 %
Landing distance 1,122 m using 87.87 % of runway
Alignment
88.01 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
95 72 50
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Metrics
Metrics

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