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EDDK
Cologne-Bonn, Germany
Runway 32R
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel271 kg

Flight Score

90.20 %
EDDK
Cologne-Bonn, Germany
Runway 32R
Elevation249 ft asl
Weight2,747 kg
Fuel259 kg
24 Aug 2023 0:04 7 nm BF 109G-6 11 kg
Departure Score
90.77 %
Enroute Score
92.07 %
Arrival Score
83.70 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 0.90 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Enroute Climb — speed limits at 75 %, g force 0.73 to 1.57 g at 82 %, −2.64 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 32.9 ° at 19 %, g force 1.05 to 1.61 g at 79 %, −2.03 points
Arrival Final 1 — bank angle up to 20.3 ° at 53 %, Approach angle 2.0 ° at 66 %, −2.02 points

Next time

Monitor your speed

See Enroute Climb

Below 10,000 ft you are typically limited to 250 kt indicated (a US rule that much of the world mirrors in some form, though not universally). This forces a deceleration around 10,000 ft whether the profile wants one or not, so plan for it rather than discovering it.

Start to finish · 9 stages, 8 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 96.22Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32R EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.8 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 116 kn94 kn min to max 131 kn 94 131 kn
86 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 0.6 4.0 °
98 % Average g force 1.03 g0.74 g min to max 1.28 g 1.01 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 698 ft/m345 ft/m min to max 993 ft/m 345 993 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 4 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °2.8 ° min to max 11.3 ° 6.9 11.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 5 ft agl · 104 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 15 ft agl · 129 kt
Departure Climb 2 94.39Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32R EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 143 kn132 kn min to max 183 kn 132 183 kn
89 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 4.2 0.0 °
71 % Average g force 0.96 g0.36 g min to max 1.75 g 1.09 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 727 ft/m-89 ft/m min to max 1,967 ft/m 1,013 833 ft/m
Info Average altitude 128 ft agl64 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl 64 399 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 16.3 ° 11.2 4.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 89 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Bounce during liftoff 213 ft agl · 155 kt
Departure Climb 3 81.69Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 32R EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 189 kn185 kn min to max 191 kn 185 186 kn
19 % Average bank angle 14.8 °1.1 ° min to max 32.9 ° 1.1 32.9 °
79 % Average g force 1.35 g1.05 g min to max 1.61 g 1.05 1.44 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,374 ft/m855 ft/m min to max 4,770 ft/m 855 4,770 ft/m
Info Average altitude 517 ft agl393 ft agl min to max 726 ft agl 393 726 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.7 °5.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° 5.0 19.2 °
Enroute Climb 84.14Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Eil (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,086 ft asl to 3,176 ft asl, an increase of 2,090 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Climb speed 184 kn154 kn min to max 194 knTarget 220 kn 185 154 kn
90 % Average bank angle 31.9 °1.3 ° min to max 45.1 ° 34.9 1.3 °
82 % Average g force 1.17 g0.73 g min to max 1.57 g 1.08 0.87 g
Info Average VSI 2,712 ft/m-548 ft/m min to max 5,156 ft/m 5,156 917 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,061 ft asl1,086 ft asl min to max 3,176 ft asl 1,086 3,176 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.3 °1.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 17.9 5.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,827 ft agl · 183 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of EDDK Cologne-Bonn Cologne-Bonn (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,177 ft asl to 2,107 ft asl, a decrease of 1,070 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn115 kn min to max 147 kn 147 124 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.7 °1.2 ° min to max 32.7 ° 13.3 15.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.77 g min to max 1.22 g 0.81 1.18 g
Info Average VSI -1,638 ft/m-2,865 ft/m min to max -131 ft/m -234 -2,541 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,601 ft asl2,107 ft asl min to max 3,177 ft asl 3,177 2,107 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-6.7 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.4 -2.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,870 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,591 ft agl · 128 kt
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 1 mile south west of EDDK Cologne-Bonn Cologne-Bonn (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 121 kn114 kn min to max 124 kn 124 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.8 °0.8 ° min to max 24.9 ° 16.0 21.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.79 g min to max 1.20 g 1.17 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -1,675 ft/m-2,309 ft/m min to max -1,109 ft/m -2,309 -1,109 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,283 ft asl489 ft asl min to max 2,070 ft asl 2,070 489 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-4.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° -1.1 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 81.78Approaching runway 32R at EDDK Cologne-Bonn from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 223 ft agl to 89 ft agl. A decrease of 133 ft in 13 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Approach angle 2.0 °1.7 ° min to max 2.8 °Target 3.0 ° 2.8 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 109 kn104 kn min to max 114 kn 114 104 kn
90 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.5 0.1 °
53 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.0 ° min to max 20.3 ° 20.3 10.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 1.09 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -529 ft/m-1,054 ft/m min to max -28 ft/m -1,054 -61 ft/m
Info Average altitude 110 ft agl89 ft agl min to max 223 ft agl 223 89 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °3.1 ° min to max 10.4 ° 3.1 8.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 81.79Landing on runway 32R at EDDK Cologne-Bonn, runway length 3,807 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 104 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 104 kn. Target 95 kn
50 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
78 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 10.3 ° 10.3 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 0.93 1.04 g
Info Average speed 94 kn79 kn min to max 104 kn 104 79 kn
Info Average VSI -201 ft/m-371 ft/m min to max 17 ft/m -66 -283 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 44 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.2 °7.4 ° min to max 17.0 ° 8.5 17.0 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 21 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 24 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 22 ft agl · 91 kt
07515022530037545052560067575001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 87.51Touchdown point was 242 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 79 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -283 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 6 kn at 130 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Touchdown VSI was -283 ft/m.
83 % Touchdown distance was 610 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 79 knTarget 82 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.90 m0.74 m left 0.58 0.90 m
26 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
98 % Average g force 1.04 g0.89 g min to max 1.29 g 1.04 0.97 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 78 kn77 kn min to max 79 kn 79 77 kn
Info Average pitch angle 14.2 °11.3 ° min to max 17.0 ° 17.0 13.0 °

Takeoff

96.22Rate of climb698 fpm

The approach to EDDK 32R

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 0.8 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 140 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND213
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 305 m left of the centreline at 0.8 nm, then 39 m right of it from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND13 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EDDK 32R

Over the threshold

Threshold height96.98
43ft
Threshold speed89.36
104kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.04m L

Touchdown

Past threshold83.12
612m
Centreline100.00
0.90m L
Speed100.00
78kt
Touchdown rate75.43
-283fpm
Impact97.71
1.29G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No wind recorded: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 43 ft, close to the 50 ft target. Touched down 612 m in, 307 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

43 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −283 fpm · 17° nose up · 79 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 43 ft, down at 612 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

From 28 ft the descent stopped and turned into a climb of 170 fpm before coming down at 280 fpm to touch. The nose came up 8.5° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°8°17°touchdown−283 fpm at touchdown17° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,807 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 612 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 612 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 612 m of 3,807 m · 16 %
In the air over the runway, 612 mRollout, 0 m Left over, 3,195 m

The rest of the report

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