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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight548 kg
Fuel27 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

96.53 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight548 kg
Fuel26 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
6 May 2025 0:02 2 nm DV20 0 kg
Departure Score
97.10 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
92.49 %

What went well

Touched down at -41 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 30 ft and 61 kt — both inside band
1.03 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 56 %, −1.27 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 15.2 ° at 65 %, −0.97 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 754 m at 68 %, −0.69 points

Next time

Work on the flare

See Arrival Landing

Trim is the hidden variable. In trim, the flare is a small refinement to an aircraft already in equilibrium, a couple of millimetres of stick. Out of trim, you're holding a constant force all the way down final, and the flare becomes a large, badly judged movement stacked on top of a load you're already carrying. A striking proportion of "I can't judge the flare" complaints are trim complaints wearing a disguise. If you're holding pressure at 500 feet, fix that before you practise anything else.

Read more in How to Land a Plane Smoothly in Microsoft Flight Simulator

Start to finish · 8 stages, 7 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 16 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kt0 kt min to max 33 kt 0 33 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.0 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.92 g0.50 g min to max 1.00 g 0.50 1.00 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Up 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 80 m 4 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 42 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 80 m4 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 42 ktTarget 48 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.00 m0.00 m left to 2.00 m right -1.01 -2.00 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 1.0 6.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 48 kt42 kt min to max 51 kt 42 51 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.13 g 1.12 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 454 fpm366 fpm min to max 520 fpm 366 520 fpm
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °6.7 ° min to max 9.3 ° 6.7 9.0 °
Departure Climb 2 91.30Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 54 kt51 kt min to max 66 kt 51 66 kt
65 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 15.2 ° 0.3 15.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 661 fpm526 fpm min to max 872 fpm 526 751 fpm
Info Average altitude 97 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 284 ft agl 50 284 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °7.2 ° min to max 10.3 ° 9.0 8.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 94 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 107 ft agl · 58 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead EGPE Inverness Airport Inverness (Highland, Scotland) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 284 ft asl104 ft asl min to max 436 ft asl 342 104 ft asl
100 % Average speed 61 kt56 kt min to max 66 kt 66 61 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.2 ° min to max 20.8 ° 17.3 12.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-2.6 ° min to max 12.6 ° 11.7 -2.6 °
Arrival Final 1 95.13Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 77 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 39 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.6 °2.3 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 61 kt61 kt min to max 61 kt 61 61 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.3 °
76 % Average bank angle 7.8 °3.8 ° min to max 12.1 ° 12.1 3.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.00 g min to max 1.07 g 1.00 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -540 fpm-588 fpm min to max -419 fpm -545 -419 fpm
Info Average altitude 55 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 77 ft agl 77 38 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-2.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -2.6 0.2 °
00.250.50.751050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 88.53Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 61 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 61 kt. Target 55 kt
56 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.3 0.3 °
96 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.98 g
Info Average speed 48 kt36 kt min to max 61 kt 61 36 kt
Info Average VSI -90 fpm-413 fpm min to max -22 fpm -413 -40 fpm
Info Average altitude 9 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 31 ft agl 31 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °0.2 ° min to max 9.2 ° 0.2 9.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 3 ft agl · 41 kt
07515022530037545052560067575082590001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825900-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 93.81Touchdown point was 309 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 36 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -40 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -40 fpm.
68 % Touchdown distance was 754 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 36 ktTarget below 48 kt
91 % Runway alignment max 5.40 m5.10 m left 4.85 5.40 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 36 kt36 kt min to max 36 kt 36 36 kt
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °8.6 ° min to max 9.1 ° 9.1 8.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 41 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 42 kt with 4.7° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

90 kt6030020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.7° off8° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 28 kt 1.1° 0 s
Liftoff68 m 42 kt 4.7° 2.9 s
35 ft199 m · 5.1 s after liftoff 49 kt 7.9° 8.0 s
End of the climb862 m · 284 ft 66 kt 8.0° 30.2 s

Takeoff from EGPE 23

Takeoff roll100.00
80m4 %
Liftoff speed100.00
42kt
Runway alignment100.00
2.00m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
453fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to 284 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,454 m of runway left; then climbing at 620 fpm on average to 284 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 42 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Plan view the roll down the 1,814 m runway.

Rolled from 160 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 1.7 m at the widest, and lifted off 1.7 m right. Airborne 12 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 1.65 m RROLL 160 M INAirborne 229 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 229 m of 1,814 m · 13 %
Behind the start of the roll, 160 mTakeoff roll, 68 m Left ahead, 1,585 m

Landing and touchdown on EGPE 05

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
30ft
Threshold speed100.00
61kttarget 55, 6 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.08m R

Touchdown

Past threshold67.31
756m
Centreline91.42
5.40m L
Speed100.00
35kttarget 48 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-41fpm
Impact100.00
1.03G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

Little crosswind (1 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 1° left of the track, wings level.

Wind 270° at 2 kt · 2 kt tail · 1 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 30 ft, 20 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 756 m in, 451 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

30 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −40 fpm · 9.1° nose up · 36 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 30 ft, down at 756 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 340 fpm at 30 ft to 40 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 9.0° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°touchdown−40 fpm at touchdown9.1° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 5.4 m left of the centreline.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 756 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 756 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 756 m of 1,814 m · 42 %
In the air over the runway, 756 mRollout, 0 m Left over, 1,057 m

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. The aircraft, a DV20, required a takeoff distance of 80 meters, which was 4% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was achieved at 42 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 1 knot and a headwind of 2 knots.

Following the departure, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which lasted for 2 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. This phase began overhead EGPE Inverness Airport, which is located in Inverness, Scotland.

As the flight progressed, the aircraft began its final approach to runway 05 at EGPE Inverness Airport. The approach was made from the south-west, with a heading of 52.0 degrees at an altitude of 77 feet above ground level (agl) and at a distance of 0 nautical miles from the runway. The approach was characterized by a wind speed of 2 knots from a direction of 270 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 1 knot and a tailwind of 2 knots.

The landing was executed on runway 05, which has a length of 1,814 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was well above the target speed at 61 knots. The touchdown point was located 309 meters beyond the touchdown zone, and the touchdown speed was 36 knots, which was considered good. The touchdown rate was also perfect at -40 feet per minute (fpm). However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 5.4 meters.

The total flight distance was 2 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 2 minutes. Notably, the aircraft used 0 kilograms of fuel during the flight.

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