RPLL to RPLL Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from RPLL to RPLL

Wednesday, 06 September 2023 13:04

Minutes 91

73 nm

Fuel 47 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 13 at RPLL

Ninoy Aquino Intl

Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines

Altitude

36 ft asl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

15 °C

Wind Speed

1 kt

Wind Direction

270.0 °

Headwind

-1 kt

Crosswind

0 kt

Arrival

Runway 24 at RPLL

Ninoy Aquino Intl

Manila National Capital Region, Philippines

36 ft asl

Altitude

950 kg

Weight

29 kg

Fuel

15 °C

Temperature

0 kt

Wind Speed

218.2 °

Wind Direction

0 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 97.43%

Departure Score 97.36%

Enroute Score 99.35%

Arrival Score 94.85%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

89.29 %

Touchdown

92.3 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

89.78 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

93.12 %

Threshold speed was slightly below target at 58 kt.

Flare

74.27 %

Good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

76.66 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -272 ft/m.

Impact

97.14 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 50 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 211 m.

Centreline

88.52 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages RPLL to RPLL

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.1		1.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:04:48
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:04:48
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:04:48
Info	Parking Brake On at 13:04:48
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:04:48
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 13:04:51
Info	Landing Gear Down at 13:04:51
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 13:04:51
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 13:05:13
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 13:06:12

Departure Roll

98.96 %

Departure roll runway 13 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 62 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 62 kn Target 62 kn
94.82 %	Runway alignment max 3.02 m 3.02 m left to 0.00 m left	1.40		2.16 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.05 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 1.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	1.2		3.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.2		0.9 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 13:22:07
Info	Landing Lights OFF should be ON at 13:06:42
Info	Strobe Light OFF should be ON at 13:22:29

Departure Climb 1

98.16 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.4 °	-0.2		0.4 °
100 %	Average speed 67 kn 63 kn min to max 72 kn	63		72 kn
92.66 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.8 °	1.0		3.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.21 g	1.07		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI 421 ft/m 336 ft/m min to max 498 ft/m	384		339 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 24 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl	0		45 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 3.9 ° min to max 6.7 °	3.9		4.5 °

Departure Climb 2

92.32 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -2.6 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.5		-2.6 °
100 %	Average speed 76 kn 72 kn min to max 78 kn	73		72 kn
76.26 %	Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.7 ° min to max 11.0 °	1.7		7.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.96 g min to max 1.13 g	1.02		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 574 ft/m 363 ft/m min to max 1,235 ft/m	363		1,188 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 86 ft agl 47 ft agl min to max 288 ft agl	47		288 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 4.6 ° min to max 10.7 °	4.6		9.9 °

Enroute Climb

89.04 %

Enroute climb started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 343 ft asl to 3,762 ft asl, an increase of 3,419 ft in 4 minutes and covering 5 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
72.6 %	Climb speed 71 kn 57 kn min to max 82 kn Target 86 kn	72		68 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.5 °	9.0		6.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.80 g min to max 1.17 g	0.95		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 889 ft/m 264 ft/m min to max 1,255 ft/m	1,135		780 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,910 ft asl 343 ft asl min to max 3,762 ft asl	343		3,762 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.2 ° 4.4 ° min to max 12.6 °	9.3		8.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:23:53

Enroute Level

99.94 %

Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,871 ft asl 3,787 ft asl min to max 3,922 ft asl	3,787		3,922 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 64 kn 62 kn min to max 74 kn	68		74 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.7 ° 4.3 ° min to max 9.6 °	8.7		4.3 °
99.43 %	Average g force 0.78 g 0.74 g min to max 1.04 g	1.00		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 8.9 ° 3.1 ° min to max 9.2 °	8.2		6.5 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started 3 miles south of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 3,944 ft asl to 5,043 ft asl, an increase of 1,099 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 70 kn min to max 79 kn	75		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 9.4 °	7.8		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.05 g	1.03		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI 775 ft/m 499 ft/m min to max 1,004 ft/m	644		682 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,455 ft asl 3,944 ft asl min to max 5,043 ft asl	3,944		5,043 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 4.6 ° min to max 8.8 °	7.3		5.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,151 ft asl 5,064 ft asl min to max 5,229 ft asl	5,065		5,071 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 81 kn min to max 99 kn	81		97 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.3 °	6.2		2.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.85 g min to max 1.09 g	0.91		1.09 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.3 ° min to max 3.7 °	1.1		0.3 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 5,046 ft asl to 3,952 ft asl, a decrease of 1,094 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 98 kn min to max 119 kn	98		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.9 °	0.0		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.11 g	1.01		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -582 ft/m -1,087 ft/m min to max 29 ft/m	-101		-352 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 4,350 ft asl 3,952 ft asl min to max 5,046 ft asl	5,046		3,952 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -5.6 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		-1.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:34:17
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 13:34:17
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 13:34:17

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Port Area (National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted 45 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,056 ft asl 3,916 ft asl min to max 4,260 ft asl	3,921		3,917 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 95 kn 86 kn min to max 130 kn	104		130 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.7 °	0.0		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.80 g min to max 1.18 g	1.01		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.9 ° min to max 3.1 °	0.2		-1.9 °
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 13:34:34
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:34:34
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:40:31
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:40:31
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 13:40:31
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:43:53
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 13:43:53
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 13:43:53
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 13:43:55
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:43:55
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 13:52:25
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:52:25
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 13:52:25
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:17:11
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 14:17:11
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:17:11
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 14:17:23
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:17:23

Enroute Descent 2

99.37 %

Enroute descent started overhead Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 3,870 ft asl to 2,600 ft asl, a decrease of 1,270 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 100 kn min to max 136 kn	131		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.0 °	0.1		16.6 °
93.71 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.79 g min to max 1.36 g	1.00		1.19 g
Info	Average VSI -415 ft/m -1,238 ft/m min to max 692 ft/m	-290		447 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,926 ft asl 2,553 ft asl min to max 3,870 ft asl	3,870		2,600 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -6.6 ° min to max 4.6 °	-2.0		3.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:21:31
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:21:31
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:21:31

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Teresa (Province of Rizal, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,574 ft asl 2,413 ft asl min to max 2,658 ft asl	2,625		2,413 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 97 kn 80 kn min to max 106 kn	98		88 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 10.7 ° 0.3 ° min to max 18.3 °	16.6		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.86 g min to max 1.17 g	0.91		1.04 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -2.7 ° min to max 3.9 °	2.8		-2.2 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 14:24:27

Enroute Descent 3

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Taytay (Province of Rizal, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 2,332 ft asl to 1,103 ft asl, a decrease of 1,229 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 70 kn min to max 92 kn	92		70 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 14.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.09 g	1.05		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -616 ft/m -895 ft/m min to max -319 ft/m	-404		-492 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,620 ft asl 1,103 ft asl min to max 2,332 ft asl	2,332		1,103 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -5.7 ° min to max -0.6 °	-1.1		-1.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 14:25:52

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 1,008 ft asl 951 ft asl min to max 1,096 ft asl	1,096		951 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 69 kn 66 kn min to max 72 kn	70		67 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 6.6 °	0.3		5.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g	0.99		0.96 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -3.1 ° min to max 1.4 °	-1.4		-0.2 °

Enroute Descent 4

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile north west of Taguig (Southern Manila District, National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 946 ft asl to 250 ft asl, a decrease of 696 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 77 kn 68 kn min to max 83 kn	68		83 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.8 °	1.4		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.16 g	0.97		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -442 ft/m -719 ft/m min to max 270 ft/m	-245		270 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 591 ft asl 241 ft asl min to max 946 ft asl	946		250 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.0 ° -4.5 ° min to max 2.8 °	-0.7		2.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Climb 3

99.94 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile east of RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Climbing from 258 ft asl to 3,926 ft asl, an increase of 3,668 ft in 5 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 102 kn 83 kn min to max 116 kn	83		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.1 °	0.1		0.6 °
99.43 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.82 g min to max 1.26 g	1.05		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI 618 ft/m -54 ft/m min to max 1,250 ft/m	385		264 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,386 ft asl 258 ft asl min to max 3,926 ft asl	258		3,926 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° -0.6 ° min to max 8.0 °	3.3		1.6 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 14:29:10
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:29:24

Enroute Level 6

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Noveleta (Province of Cavite, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 16 minutes, covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,158 ft asl 3,946 ft asl min to max 4,313 ft asl	3,946		4,008 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 94 kn 84 kn min to max 105 kn	98		99 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.9 °	0.5		0.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.20 g	0.99		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -2.0 ° min to max 5.1 °	0.3		0.8 °
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:36:15
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 14:36:15
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:36:15
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 14:36:27
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:36:27
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:40:53
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:40:53
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:40:53
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:50:24
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Activated at 14:50:24
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:50:24
Info	Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated at 14:50:39
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 14:50:39

Enroute Descent 5

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl Manila (National Capital Region, Philippines). Descent from 4,022 ft asl to 3,106 ft asl, a decrease of 916 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 96 kn min to max 113 kn	97		112 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.7 °	0.4		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.08 g	1.00		1.08 g
Info	Average VSI -294 ft/m -429 ft/m min to max 78 ft/m	78		-429 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,587 ft asl 3,106 ft asl min to max 4,024 ft asl	4,022		3,106 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -2.6 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.2		-1.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Angono (Province of Rizal, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,068 ft asl 3,068 ft asl min to max 3,068 ft asl	3,068		3,068 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 111 kn min to max 112 kn	112		111 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -1.4 ° min to max -1.4 °	-1.4		-1.4 °

Enroute Descent 6

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile west of Angono (Province of Rizal, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 3,068 ft asl to 2,518 ft asl, a decrease of 550 ft in 1 minutes and covering 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 111 kn min to max 120 kn	111		115 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.94 g min to max 1.01 g	0.99		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -321 ft/m -517 ft/m min to max 418 ft/m	-299		418 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,814 ft asl 2,518 ft asl min to max 3,068 ft asl	3,068		2,518 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -3.0 ° min to max 1.3 °	-1.4		1.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:57:12
Info	Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 14:57:12
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:57:12

Enroute Level 8

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north east of Angono (Province of Rizal, Calabarzon, Philippines) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,517 ft asl 2,439 ft asl min to max 2,571 ft asl	2,521		2,536 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 98 kn min to max 114 kn	111		105 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 13.2 ° 0.3 ° min to max 20.6 °	6.0		3.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.92 g min to max 1.22 g	1.01		1.00 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -3.9 ° min to max 3.7 °	-0.2		-1.9 °

Enroute Descent 7

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Taytay (Province of Rizal, Calabarzon, Philippines). Descent from 2,456 ft asl to 1,820 ft asl, a decrease of 636 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 110 kn 104 kn min to max 115 kn	108		104 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 20.0 °	0.6		3.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.11 g	1.02		0.97 g
Info	Average VSI -665 ft/m -994 ft/m min to max -394 ft/m	-439		-767 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,122 ft asl 1,820 ft asl min to max 2,456 ft asl	2,456		1,820 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.5 ° -5.2 ° min to max -1.8 °	-2.3		-4.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started overhead Taytay (Province of Rizal, Calabarzon, Philippines).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 83 kn 69 kn min to max 104 kn	104		69 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.1 °	0.4		5.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.18 g	0.97		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -549 ft/m -982 ft/m min to max -220 ft/m	-822		-239 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,523 ft asl 1,316 ft asl min to max 1,806 ft asl	1,806		1,316 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -5.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	-4.5		1.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 15:00:51

Arrival Final 4

98.61 %

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,277 ft agl to 1,038 ft agl. A decrease of 239 ft in 40 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° Target 3.1 °	3.0		3.2 °
100 %	Average speed 73 kn 68 kn min to max 79 kn	68		79 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.1 °
93.03 %	Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.5 ° min to max 5.6 °	4.5		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.12 g	1.04		1.00 g
Info	Average VSI -340 ft/m -563 ft/m min to max -150 ft/m	-171		-410 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,173 ft agl 1,038 ft agl min to max 1,277 ft agl	1,277		1,038 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -2.9 ° min to max 1.3 °	1.3		-1.5 °

Arrival Final 3

97.51 %

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,031 ft agl to 690 ft agl. A decrease of 342 ft in 43 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.1 °	3.2		3.1 °
100 %	Average speed 74 kn 70 kn min to max 80 kn	80		70 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.1		0.1 °
87.54 %	Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.6 °	0.4		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.12 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -460 ft/m -711 ft/m min to max -266 ft/m	-404		-495 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 877 ft agl 690 ft agl min to max 1,031 ft agl	1,031		690 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -4.4 ° min to max -0.4 °	-1.4		-1.8 °
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 15:02:17

Arrival Final 2

97.85 %

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 682 ft agl to 388 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 46 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.1 °	3.1		3.3 °
100 %	Average speed 69 kn 65 kn min to max 76 kn	70		76 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		0.0 °
89.27 %	Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.0 °	0.2		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.07 g	0.98		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -375 ft/m -619 ft/m min to max -103 ft/m	-458		-619 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 536 ft agl 388 ft agl min to max 682 ft agl	682		388 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -3.5 ° min to max 1.3 °	-2.0		-3.2 °

Arrival Final 1

93.55 %

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 378 ft agl to 78 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 38 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
72.56 %	Approach angle 3.3 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.8 ° Target 3.1 °	3.3		2.8 °
100 %	Average speed 64 kn 58 kn min to max 77 kn	77		58 kn
97.86 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.3 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
97.32 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 °	0.2		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.15 g	1.09		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -480 ft/m -727 ft/m min to max -216 ft/m	-562		-522 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 149 ft agl 78 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl	378		78 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -4.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	-1.8		-1.3 °
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 15:04:04

Arrival Landing

89.29 %

Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,411 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 58 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
93.12 %	Threshold speed was slightly below target at 58 kn. Target 63 kn
89.78 %	Target 50 ft agl
74.27 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.1 °	-0.1		-0.1 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.7		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g	1.02		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 55 kn 50 kn min to max 58 kn	58		50 kn
Info	Average VSI -403 ft/m -521 ft/m min to max -269 ft/m	-521		-272 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl	40		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -1.3 ° min to max 2.3 °	-1.3		1.5 °

Arrival Touchdown

92.3 %

Touchdown distance was good at 211 m. Touchdown speed at 50 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -272 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 0 kn at 218 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
76.66 %	Touchdown VSI was -272 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 211 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 50 kn Target 53 kn
88.52 %	Runway alignment max 4.85 m 4.71 m right	-4.85		-4.57 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.9		0.0 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.17 g 1.01 g min to max 1.30 g	1.01		1.10 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 50 kn 49 kn min to max 50 kn	50		49 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 1.5 ° min to max 4.0 °	1.5		4.0 °

Takeoff on runway 13 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

97.36 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.96 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 62 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

94.82 %

3.02 m left to 0.00 m left

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched Off

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched Off

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.16 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

92.66 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

92.32 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl.

Alignment

93 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

76.26 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 91.71 %

98.61 %

Final 4

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,277 ft agl to 1,038 ft agl. A decrease of 239 ft in 40 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

93.03 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

97.51 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,031 ft agl to 690 ft agl. A decrease of 342 ft in 43 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

87.54 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

97.85 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 682 ft agl to 388 ft agl. A decrease of 295 ft in 46 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

89.27 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

93.55 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 378 ft agl to 78 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 38 seconds.

Glideslope

72.56 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

97.86 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

72.56 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

97.86 %

Bank °

97.32 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

89.29 %

Landing

Landing on runway 24 at RPLL Ninoy Aquino Intl, runway length 3,411 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 58 kn.

Height

89.78 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

93.12 %

Threshold speed was slightly below target at 58 kt. Target 63 kt

Flare

74.27 %

Good landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

92.3 %

Touchdown

76.66 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -272 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 50 kt was a little fast. Target below 48 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 211 m.

Alignment

88.52 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from centreline.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.3 °

97.14 %

G 1.17 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Metrics

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