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EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18

Flight Score

92.52 %
EDFB
Reichelsheim, Germany
Runway 18
3 Jul 2024 0:08 9 nm VL3 2 kg
Departure Score
93.13 %
Pattern Score
97.04 %
Arrival Score
87.40 %

What went well

Touched down at -200 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 487 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 3.19 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.2 ° at 41 %, Heading variation 0.2 ° at 43 %, −2.18 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 73 kn. at 47 %, Landing and flare profile at 83 %, −1.60 points
Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 56 kn at 52 %, −1.12 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.97 g

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 89.88Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 275 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
52 % Liftoff speed was 56 knTarget 65 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 3.88 m3.83 m left to 0.05 m right 0.04 2.53 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° -0.3 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 1 99.52Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -0.9 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn56 kn min to max 69 kn 56 69 kn
98 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.6 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.6 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.02 g min to max 1.18 g 1.02 1.09 g
Info Average VSI 634 ft/m347 ft/m min to max 908 ft/m 347 908 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °2.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° 2.0 10.5 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 71 kn69 kn min to max 84 kn 69 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.7 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g0.82 g min to max 1.13 g 1.09 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 1,211 ft/m838 ft/m min to max 1,638 ft/m 925 1,420 ft/m
Info Average altitude 103 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 300 ft agl 44 300 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.7 °5.6 ° min to max 14.0 ° 10.6 9.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 287 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 93 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 151 ft agl · 73 kt
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim. Distance was less than 1 nm in 90 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 109 kn85 kn min to max 122 kn 85 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° 5.7 20.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.67 g min to max 1.26 g 1.05 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 404 ft/m-814 ft/m min to max 1,800 ft/m 1,545 -436 ft/m
Info Average altitude 913 ft agl336 ft agl min to max 1,070 ft agl 336 928 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-2.4 ° min to max 10.9 ° 10.2 -1.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.1 °-13.3 ° min to max 15.9 ° 15.9 -13.3 °
100 % Average speed 115 kn113 kn min to max 118 kn 114 115 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -338 ft/m-849 ft/m min to max 19 ft/m -447 -849 ft/m
Info Average altitude 857 ft agl801 ft agl min to max 921 ft agl 921 801 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 11.9 °0.5 ° min to max 28.4 ° 21.3 28.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-3.9 ° min to max 0.6 ° -1.8 -3.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 97.55Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.0 °.
100 % Average speed 116 kn113 kn min to max 120 kn 115 113 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.1 °0.3 ° min to max 31.0 ° 29.3 5.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.94 g min to max 1.48 g 1.09 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -224 ft/m-1,284 ft/m min to max 515 ft/m -1,112 468 ft/m
Info Average altitude 643 ft agl590 ft agl min to max 781 ft agl 781 627 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-4.8 ° min to max 1.7 ° -4.4 1.4 °
Pattern Downwind 86.37Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 93 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 4.3 °-15.4 ° min to max 11.7 ° 3.7 -15.4 °
55 % Average altitude 745 ft agl633 ft agl min to max 818 ft agl 633 777 ft agl
100 % Average speed 113 kn109 kn min to max 116 kn 114 114 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.18 g 0.97 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 97 ft/m-358 ft/m min to max 581 ft/m 394 -345 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 21.5 ° 4.2 20.8 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.4 -1.6 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 98.17Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.5 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 38.5 °.
100 % Average speed 117 kn112 kn min to max 122 kn 113 118 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.3 °5.6 ° min to max 19.7 ° 19.5 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -622 ft/m-1,092 ft/m min to max -186 ft/m -269 -196 ft/m
Info Average altitude 656 ft agl541 ft agl min to max 773 ft agl 773 541 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-5.1 ° min to max -0.8 ° -2.0 -1.2 °
Pattern Base Leg 97.20Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Heading 5.9 °-15.5 ° min to max 10.9 ° 10.8 -15.5 °
100 % Average speed 112 kn109 kn min to max 117 kn 117 112 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 1.05 1.10 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 529 ft agl480 ft agl min to max 541 ft agl 538 480 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 6.2 °0.0 ° min to max 21.3 ° 2.9 21.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-3.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.9 -3.0 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 508 ft agl · 111 kt
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 49 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 98 kn84 kn min to max 112 kn 110 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.8 °0.0 ° min to max 29.4 ° 22.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.74 g min to max 1.24 g 1.06 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -58 ft/m-703 ft/m min to max 877 ft/m -643 -664 ft/m
Info Average altitude 424 ft agl360 ft agl min to max 498 ft agl 469 404 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-5.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° -3.2 -5.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 414 ft agl · 96 kt
Arrival Final 1 73.85Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 391 ft agl to 44 ft agl. A decrease of 347 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
41 % Approach angle 3.2 °2.5 ° min to max 5.2 °Target 3.0 ° 5.2 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 77 kn73 kn min to max 87 kn 87 73 kn
43 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 0.1 °
85 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° 0.2 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.16 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -655 ft/m-1,312 ft/m min to max -459 ft/m -726 -599 ft/m
Info Average altitude 103 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 391 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-9.3 ° min to max -1.6 ° -5.2 -2.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 80.85Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 73 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
47 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 73 kn. Target 55 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
83 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
84 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° 3.7 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.83 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average speed 64 kn55 kn min to max 73 kn 73 55 kn
Info Average VSI -194 ft/m-616 ft/m min to max 32 ft/m -600 -201 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl 36 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-3.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° -2.9 1.2 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 95.02Touchdown point was 48 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 55 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -201 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 5 kn at 278 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -201 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 484 mTarget 457 m
80 % Speed at touchdown 55 knTarget 46 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.28 m3.24 m right -3.12 -3.19 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.03 g min to max 1.16 g 1.03 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn54 kn min to max 55 kn 55 54 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °1.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.2 1.2 °
Arrival Rollout 99.86Total landing distance 760 m, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 760 m62 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 6.25 m3.12 m left to 3.14 m right -3.14 1.47 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.98 g
Info Average speed 56 kn36 kn min to max 60 kn 60 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 -1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.5 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 16 kn4 kn min to max 27 kn 27 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.4 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.9 -2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 0.99 g

Takeoff

89.88 %
100.00Takeoff roll158 m · 13 %
52.26Liftoff speed56 kt
97.17Runway alignment2.53 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.52Rate of climb634 ft/m
Takeoff weight471 kg
Airfield elevation397 ft asl
Wind276° · 5 kn · 5 kn cross

Approach

73.85 %
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height36 ft
47.09Threshold speed73 kt
98.80Centreline offset0.16 m L

Touchdown

95.02 %
100.00Touchdown point487 m
99.14Centreline at touchdown3.19 m R
96.52Sink rate-200 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.16 G
OkBouncesNone
99.86Rollout distance255 m · 60 % used
Landing weight469 kg
Airfield elevation397 ft asl
Wind279° · 5 kn · 5 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks at the point nearest 500 ft above the runway after the base turn. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDFB 18

Past threshold
487 m
Off centreline
3.19 mR
Sink rate
-200 ft/m
Impact
1.16G

Side view — the last 1,230 m of the approach.

36 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 36 ft, down at 487 m

Plan view — the full 1,230 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 487 m past threshold CLEARED

The 487 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 742 m of 1,230 m · 60 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim in the VL3
93.13 %
89.88 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 275 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
52.26 %
Liftoff speed was 56 kn - Target 80 kn
Alignment
97.17 %
3.83 m left to 0.05 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0250500-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.52 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
98.08 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 6 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 10 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,200 700
0250500054108162216270 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.040.060.080.090100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.040.060.080.09-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim in the VL3
Landing Score 87.4 %
73.85 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 391 ft agl to 44 ft agl. A decrease of 347 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
40.75 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
43.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
40.75 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
87 79 70
Alignment
43.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
85.32 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-459 -929 -1,400
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
80.85 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim, runway length 1,230 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 73 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
47.09 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 73 kt. Target 55 kt
Flare
83 %
Very good landing flare
Centreline ft
98.8 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
84.47 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
73 62 50
Pitch °
Info
5 1 -3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
32 -334 -700
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
95.02 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 48 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 55 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -201 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 5 kn at 278 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
96.52 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -201 ft/m.
Speed
80.11 %
Touchdown speed at 55 kt was fast. Target below 46 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 48 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
99.14 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.3 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.86 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 760 m, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 760 m using 61.82 % of runway
Alignment
99.68 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
54 37 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 0.5 -1
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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