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MDST
Santiago, Dominican Republic
Runway 11
Elevation558 ft asl
Weight992 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

89.76 %
MDST
Santiago, Dominican Republic
Runway 11
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel71 kg
25 Mar 2026 0:05 9 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
86.40 %
Enroute Score
0.00 %
Arrival Score
93.12 %

What went well

Touchdown 124 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 0 ft and 0 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 2.29 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −4.90 points
Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 6.0 ° at 44 %, −2.12 points
Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation 0.8 ° at 0 %, −1.67 points

Next time

Departure

Level the wings with coordinated aileron to hold 2.3° of bank out of the climb.

What happened: The pilot held 2.3° of bank during the climb out, and excess bank like this usually carries a heading drift into the next climb segment.

Watch for: Attitude indicator and heading bug, keeping bank near wings level so heading holds steady.

See Departure Climb 1Departure Climb 2

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 14 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 70.61Departure roll runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,070 m 41 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 92 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,070 m41 % of runway
3 % Liftoff speed was 92 ktTarget 62 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.73 m left2.73 m left to 1.39 m right 1.33 2.73 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.0 1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.1 1.4 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 98.59Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 95 kt92 kt min to max 96 kt 92 96 kt
94 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 1.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.10 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 527 fpm289 fpm min to max 764 fpm 289 764 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 0 34 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °1.6 ° min to max 6.1 ° 1.6 6.1 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation 0.8 °-0.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° -0.2 3.8 °
100 % Average speed 89 kt78 kt min to max 96 kt 96 83 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 0.3 4.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 1.08 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,015 fpm647 fpm min to max 1,963 fpm 773 785 fpm
Info Average altitude 285 ft agl35 ft agl min to max 829 ft agl 35 829 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °4.9 ° min to max 13.8 ° 6.2 6.4 °
Pattern Entry 100.00
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 88 kt82 kt min to max 100 kt 82 100 kt
100 % Average bank angle 19.9 °7.8 ° min to max 27.0 ° 7.8 22.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.81 g min to max 1.18 g 1.05 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 458 fpm-270 fpm min to max 1,112 fpm 779 19 fpm
Info Average altitude 954 ft agl848 ft agl min to max 1,003 ft agl 848 984 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °-0.8 ° min to max 8.5 ° 6.0 1.3 °
Pattern Crosswind 98.03
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Heading -5.7 °-57.9 ° min to max 16.3 ° 16.3 -57.9 °
100 % Average speed 97 kt94 kt min to max 100 kt 100 97 kt
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.89 g min to max 1.20 g 1.20 1.13 g
Info Average VSI 462 fpm-252 fpm min to max 827 fpm 189 -252 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,078 ft agl986 ft agl min to max 1,162 ft agl 986 1,157 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 18.5 °0.4 ° min to max 34.3 ° 19.9 26.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-0.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° 3.0 -0.4 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 100.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 44.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kt98 kt min to max 102 kt 98 102 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.7 °7.8 ° min to max 21.7 ° 21.7 7.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -266 fpm-501 fpm min to max -95 fpm -247 -501 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,143 ft agl1,128 ft agl min to max 1,152 ft agl 1,152 1,128 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-2.5 ° min to max 1.0 ° -0.1 -2.5 °
Pattern Downwind 96.57Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 120 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 1.9 °-15.2 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.4 -15.2 °
89 % Average altitude 898 ft agl822 ft agl min to max 1,120 ft agl 1,120 859 ft agl
100 % Average speed 91 kt69 kt min to max 106 kt 102 73 kt
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.19 g 1.03 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -131 fpm-687 fpm min to max 701 fpm -519 160 fpm
Info Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 22.7 ° 4.3 22.7 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-4.1 ° min to max 4.9 ° -3.5 4.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 850 ft agl · 91 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 86.39Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 28.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kt71 kt min to max 79 kt 72 79 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.7 °6.5 ° min to max 24.2 ° 22.7 6.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.17 g 1.17 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -130 fpm-353 fpm min to max 267 fpm 214 -353 fpm
Info Average altitude 858 ft agl836 ft agl min to max 871 ft agl 862 836 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-2.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 -2.4 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 4.7 °-30.2 ° min to max 17.7 ° 17.7 -30.2 °
100 % Average speed 85 kt81 kt min to max 88 kt 81 85 kt
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.87 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 1.03 g
0 % 0 0 fpm
Info Average altitude 788 ft agl755 ft agl min to max 828 ft agl 828 786 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 11.3 °0.6 ° min to max 26.9 ° 4.9 25.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-2.8 ° min to max 2.8 ° -2.0 -0.1 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 17 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 91 kt86 kt min to max 95 kt 86 90 kt
100 % Average bank angle 17.3 °1.0 ° min to max 31.5 ° 25.7 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.20 g 1.07 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -346 fpm-560 fpm min to max -120 fpm -120 -355 fpm
Info Average altitude 739 ft agl686 ft agl min to max 785 ft agl 785 686 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-3.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -1.2 °
Arrival Final 2 83.07Approaching runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 681 ft agl to 506 ft agl. A decrease of 174 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
44 % Approach angle 6.0 °5.7 ° min to max 6.1 °Target 2.8 ° 5.7 6.0 °
100 % Average speed 79 kt73 kt min to max 88 kt 88 73 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° -1.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °2.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.4 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.90 g min to max 1.04 g 0.97 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -742 fpm-1,139 fpm min to max -379 fpm -379 -1,139 fpm
Info Average altitude 607 ft agl506 ft agl min to max 681 ft agl 681 506 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-7.9 ° min to max -1.4 ° -1.4 -7.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 647 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 606 ft agl · 84 kt
11.251.51.752550600650Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 89.53Approaching runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 487 ft agl to 21 ft agl. A decrease of 466 ft in 27 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Approach angle 2.2 °1.0 ° min to max 6.0 °Target 2.8 ° 6.0 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 62 kt54 kt min to max 74 kt 73 54 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 0.97 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -610 fpm-1,420 fpm min to max -337 fpm -1,187 -337 fpm
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl21 ft agl min to max 487 ft agl 487 21 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-8.9 ° min to max 1.7 ° -8.2 1.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport, runway length 2,606 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 54 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 54 kt. Target 60 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 0.02 m left0.02 m left to 0.01 m left 0.02 0.02 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average speed 50 kt47 kt min to max 54 kt 54 47 kt
Info Average VSI -197 fpm-334 fpm min to max -116 fpm -334 -116 fpm
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl-2 ft agl min to max 10 ft agl 10 -2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.8 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.8 4.1 °
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.86Touchdown distance was good at 124 m. Touchdown speed at 47 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown rate was -116 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 124 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 47 ktTarget below 57 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.30 m left2.29 m left 2.26 2.29 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.03 g min to max 1.15 g 1.03 1.05 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 46 kt46 kt min to max 47 kt 47 46 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °3.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° 4.1 3.8 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,074 m · 41 %
3.06Liftoff speed92 kt · target 67, 25 fast
100.00Runway alignment2.73 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.59Rate of climb527 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Centreline offset0.02 m L
Flare 100.00Perfect landing flare

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
0.5 nm 382 ft 0.45° L +13 kt
THR 10 ft 3.47 m L −6 kt

Touchdown on MDST 11

Past threshold100.00
124m
Centreline100.00
2.29m L
Impact100.00
1.15G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

0 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 0 ft, down at 124 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,606 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 124 m past threshold CLEARED

The 124 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 124 m of 2,606 m · 5 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

Departing from Cibao International Airport, the Cessna Skyhawk began its takeoff roll on runway 11, accelerating to a liftoff speed of 92 kt in 1,070 meters, which represented 41% of the available runway length. The aircraft lifted off into a calm local weather environment, with a temperature of 15 °C and a gentle tailwind of 1 kt from 270°.

As the aircraft entered the left-hand traffic pattern, it maintained a steady pace, completing the downwind turn in 1 nm and the downwind leg in 3 nm over a period of 120 seconds. The base leg turn and base leg itself were executed smoothly, with the aircraft aligning itself for the final approach. The pilot then initiated the final turn, guiding the aircraft towards a precise touchdown on runway 11. The approach was characterized by a heading of 97.0° and an altitude of 681 ft above ground level (agl) at 1 nm from the threshold.

The Cessna Skyhawk touched down on the runway with a distance of 122 m, slightly below the target threshold speed of 54 kt, but still within acceptable limits. The touchdown speed of 47 kt was good, and the rate of descent was smooth at -116 fpm. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, indicating a high degree of control and precision during the landing phase. The total flight distance was 9 nm, covering a distance of 5 nm in a relatively short period of time, and the aircraft consumed 2 kg of fuel during the flight.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport in the Cessna Skyhawk
86.4 %
70.61 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,070 m 41 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 92 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,070 m using 41.07 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
3.06 %
Liftoff speed was 92 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
100 %
2.73 m left to 1.39 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 80 60
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.59 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
94.37 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 11 MDST Cibao International Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 9 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,000 1,250 500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5000105210315420525 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 96.46 %
Landing Summary

The final approach to runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport from the west was executed with precision, with the aircraft maintaining a heading of 97.0° at 1 nm and 681 ft above ground level. The approach quality was excellent, with a good threshold height achieved. However, the threshold speed was slightly below the target at 54 kt, indicating a slight delay in the touchdown process.

As the aircraft touched down on the runway, the touchdown distance was good at 122 m, and the touchdown speed of 47 kt was within the acceptable range. The touchdown rate was smooth at -116 fpm, indicating a controlled descent. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, with the aircraft centered on the runway centerline. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15 °C and a wind of 1 kt at 270°, contributed to a stable and predictable approach.

The rollout phase was uneventful, with the aircraft maintaining its centerline alignment. The overall score for the landing was 96.5%, reflecting a high level of proficiency and control throughout the approach, touchdown, and rollout phases. The slight deviation in threshold speed was the only notable deviation from the ideal performance, but it did not significantly impact the overall outcome of the landing.

83.07 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 681 ft agl to 506 ft agl. A decrease of 174 ft in 14 seconds.
Glideslope
43.58 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
43.58 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
89 79 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
5 3 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-379 -789 -1,200
11.251.51.752550600650 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
89.53 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 487 ft agl to 21 ft agl. A decrease of 466 ft in 27 seconds.
Glideslope
47.63 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
47.63 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
74 62 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-337 -918 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 11 at MDST Cibao International Airport, runway length 2,606 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 54 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 54 kt. Target 60 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
54 47 40
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-118 -259 -400
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.86 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 124 m. Touchdown speed at 47 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
Touchdown
99.45 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 47 kt was good. Target below 57 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 124 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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