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LSZA
Lugano, Switzerland
Runway 19
Elevation906 ft asl
Weight1,043 kg
Fuel179 kg
Wind190° · 7 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.36 %
LIPB
Bolzano, Italy
Runway 01
Elevation778 ft asl
Weight1,016 kg
Fuel149 kg
Wind182° · 7 kn · 1 kn cross
29 May 2024 1:04 111 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 30 kg
Departure Score
93.30 %
Enroute Score
99.87 %
Arrival Score
91.91 %

What went well

Touched down at -108 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 482 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 34 ft and 76 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Arrival Taxi — peak taxi speed 65 kt at 0 %, Taxi Lights at 0 %, −2.31 points
Departure Roll — strobe lights; Takeoff distance 1,037 m at 0 %, Landing Lights at 0 %, −1.34 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.67 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 32 stages, 30 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 5 kn0 kn min to max 13 kn 0 13 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 12 knmax 13 kn 0 13 kn
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.05 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.4 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.6 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 7 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 19 at LSZA Lugano, Average speed was 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 30 kn 10 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.6 3.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.75 g min to max 1.12 g 1.07 1.03 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Roll 79.96Departure roll runway 19 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 1,037 m 101 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 78 kn. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 7 kn at 190 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 1,037 m101 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 78 knTarget 70 kn
71 % Runway alignment max 13.39 m11.01 m left to 2.38 m right 10.44 -2.38 m
58 % Average g force 0.33 g0.01 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °1.7 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.7 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.1 2.5 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 99.13Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LSZA Lugano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn78 kn min to max 87 kn 78 87 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 2.5 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.14 g 1.04 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 359 ft/m150 ft/m min to max 431 ft/m 150 428 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.0 4.2 °
Departure Climb 2 99.70Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °-1.7 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 -1.7 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn87 kn min to max 98 kn 87 92 kn
99 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 487 ft/m389 ft/m min to max 1,274 ft/m 428 893 ft/m
Info Average altitude 94 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 395 ft agl 45 395 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 4.2 6.9 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 84 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 51 ft agl · 94 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 123 ft agl · 101 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.73Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -3.0 °-4.0 ° min to max -2.2 ° -2.2 -4.0 °
100 % Average speed 99 kn92 kn min to max 105 kn 92 104 kn
89 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.5 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.81 g min to max 1.07 g 0.94 0.90 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 652 ft/m452 ft/m min to max 879 ft/m 878 802 ft/m
Info Average altitude 710 ft agl410 ft agl min to max 998 ft agl 410 998 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °3.8 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.9 4.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Agra (Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,910 ft asl to 2,433 ft asl, an increase of 523 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn104 kn min to max 116 kn 104 115 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 8.4 ° 1.0 5.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.84 g min to max 0.99 g 0.84 0.90 g
Info Average VSI 488 ft/m189 ft/m min to max 740 ft/m 740 483 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,170 ft asl1,910 ft asl min to max 2,433 ft asl 1,910 2,433 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °1.2 ° min to max 4.2 ° 3.9 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Morcote (Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,456 ft asl2,431 ft asl min to max 2,498 ft asl 2,440 2,498 ft asl
100 % Average speed 123 kn116 kn min to max 127 kn 116 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 15.9 °5.2 ° min to max 25.6 ° 5.5 23.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.77 g min to max 1.02 g 0.89 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-1.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.8 0.8 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Morcote (Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 2,500 ft asl to 2,709 ft asl, an increase of 209 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 128 kn117 kn min to max 132 kn 126 117 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.6 °2.0 ° min to max 22.8 ° 22.8 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.89 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 0.89 g
Info Average VSI 380 ft/m-252 ft/m min to max 1,190 ft/m 109 1,056 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,539 ft asl2,484 ft asl min to max 2,709 ft asl 2,500 2,709 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.9 ° min to max 5.6 ° 0.9 4.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.22Enroute level cruise started overhead Brusino Arsizio (Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 28 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Average altitude 2,749 ft asl2,644 ft asl min to max 3,123 ft asl 2,724 3,123 ft asl
100 % Average speed 131 kn116 kn min to max 134 kn 116 128 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 2.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.77 g min to max 0.97 g 0.89 0.94 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-1.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 0.4 °
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Traona (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 3,141 ft asl to 3,307 ft asl, an increase of 166 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 131 kn128 kn min to max 133 kn 128 131 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.92 g min to max 0.96 g 0.92 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 256 ft/m100 ft/m min to max 419 ft/m 100 419 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,214 ft asl3,141 ft asl min to max 3,307 ft asl 3,141 3,307 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.3 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Morbegno (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,439 ft asl3,364 ft asl min to max 3,487 ft asl 3,364 3,487 ft asl
100 % Average speed 133 kn130 kn min to max 133 kn 130 133 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.0 °0.4 ° min to max 10.3 ° 0.4 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.93 g min to max 0.96 g 0.94 0.94 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.5 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.7 1.0 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Talamona (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 3,494 ft asl to 4,535 ft asl, an increase of 1,041 ft in 4 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 132 kn131 kn min to max 133 kn 132 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.2 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.91 g min to max 0.97 g 0.93 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 302 ft/m121 ft/m min to max 475 ft/m 393 170 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,915 ft asl3,494 ft asl min to max 4,535 ft asl 3,494 4,535 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.1 0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Sondrio (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 4,734 ft asl4,568 ft asl min to max 4,903 ft asl 4,568 4,903 ft asl
100 % Average speed 131 kn131 kn min to max 132 kn 132 131 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.6 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.93 g min to max 0.95 g 0.94 0.94 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.5 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 0.6 °
Enroute Climb 5 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Tresivio (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 4,938 ft asl to 5,734 ft asl, an increase of 797 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 131 kn128 kn min to max 134 kn 131 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.90 g min to max 0.97 g 0.95 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 339 ft/m24 ft/m min to max 698 ft/m 200 338 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,333 ft asl4,938 ft asl min to max 5,734 ft asl 4,938 5,734 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.6 0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Teglio (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,851 ft asl5,788 ft asl min to max 5,888 ft asl 5,788 5,888 ft asl
100 % Average speed 135 kn133 kn min to max 136 kn 133 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.1 ° min to max 8.9 ° 0.1 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.92 g min to max 0.98 g 0.92 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.5 0.6 °
Enroute Climb 6 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Aprica (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 5,895 ft asl to 6,116 ft asl, an increase of 221 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 134 kn133 kn min to max 135 kn 133 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.90 g min to max 0.96 g 0.94 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 370 ft/m216 ft/m min to max 533 ft/m 371 410 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,998 ft asl5,895 ft asl min to max 6,116 ft asl 5,895 6,116 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 6 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Aprica (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,362 ft asl6,209 ft asl min to max 6,516 ft asl 6,209 6,516 ft asl
100 % Average speed 134 kn132 kn min to max 135 kn 132 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.91 g min to max 0.97 g 0.93 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 1.2 °
Enroute Climb 7 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Corteno Golgi (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 6,563 ft asl to 7,413 ft asl, an increase of 851 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 133 kn131 kn min to max 134 kn 132 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.2 ° min to max 7.3 ° 6.7 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.92 g min to max 0.98 g 0.94 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 206 ft/m34 ft/m min to max 488 ft/m 190 127 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,801 ft asl6,563 ft asl min to max 7,413 ft asl 6,563 7,413 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.6 0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 7 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Vione (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 7,663 ft asl7,457 ft asl min to max 7,711 ft asl 7,461 7,693 ft asl
100 % Average speed 133 kn130 kn min to max 136 kn 131 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.2 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.88 g min to max 0.97 g 0.91 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-1.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.9 -0.0 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Vermiglio (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 7,676 ft asl to 5,371 ft asl, a decrease of 2,304 ft in 6 minutes and covering 17 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 143 kn134 kn min to max 146 kn 134 141 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.88 g min to max 0.97 g 0.94 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -347 ft/m-620 ft/m min to max -109 ft/m -221 -314 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,441 ft asl5,371 ft asl min to max 7,676 ft asl 7,676 5,371 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.9 °-2.7 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.1 -1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 8 99.29Enroute level cruise started overhead Cagno (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 4,977 ft asl4,789 ft asl min to max 5,340 ft asl 5,340 4,789 ft asl
100 % Average speed 140 kn138 kn min to max 143 kn 142 141 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 0.5 12.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.87 g min to max 0.97 g 0.92 0.91 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-3.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -2.0 -3.3 °
Enroute Descent 2 99.31Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Ronzone (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 4,776 ft asl to 1,376 ft asl, a decrease of 3,400 ft in 4 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 127 kn86 kn min to max 148 kn 141 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 8.8 °0.0 ° min to max 34.2 ° 12.1 0.4 °
93 % Average g force 0.96 g0.65 g min to max 1.37 g 0.90 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -872 ft/m-1,927 ft/m min to max 382 ft/m -723 -131 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,671 ft asl1,376 ft asl min to max 4,776 ft asl 4,776 1,376 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-7.8 ° min to max 2.2 ° -3.7 1.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 858 ft agl · 111 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 2 miles east of Ronzone (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn83 kn min to max 86 kn 86 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.5 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.89 g min to max 0.99 g 0.94 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -113 ft/m-187 ft/m min to max 9 ft/m -124 -20 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,345 ft asl1,328 ft asl min to max 1,374 ft asl 1,374 1,328 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °0.8 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.8 1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 587 ft agl · 92 kt
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 547 ft agl to 527 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.2 °1.9 ° min to max 2.5 °Target 5.0 ° 1.9 2.5 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn78 kn min to max 83 kn 83 78 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.90 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -51 ft/m-195 ft/m min to max 28 ft/m -96 -70 ft/m
Info Average altitude 541 ft agl527 ft agl min to max 548 ft agl 547 527 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °0.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.1 2.0 °
22.252.52.7534505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 526 ft agl to 382 ft agl. A decrease of 144 ft in 37 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.5 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 5.0 ° 2.5 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn77 kn min to max 83 kn 78 82 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.89 g min to max 1.00 g 0.93 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -219 ft/m-489 ft/m min to max -16 ft/m -66 -489 ft/m
Info Average altitude 478 ft agl382 ft agl min to max 526 ft agl 526 382 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-2.8 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.9 -2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 6 502 ft agl · 89 kt
11.251.51.7523003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 99.86Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 336 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.2 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 5.0 ° 3.6 2.2 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn76 kn min to max 87 kn 82 76 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.83 g min to max 1.20 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -785 ft/m-939 ft/m min to max -428 ft/m -490 -590 ft/m
Info Average altitude 113 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl 374 38 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-5.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° -2.7 -0.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.05Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
95 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.9 0.2 °
97 % Average g force 1.01 g0.74 g min to max 1.30 g 0.99 0.96 g
Info Average speed 62 kn49 kn min to max 76 kn 76 49 kn
Info Average VSI -203 ft/m-575 ft/m min to max -10 ft/m -575 -104 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 34 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °-0.9 ° min to max 6.1 ° -0.2 3.8 °
07515022530037545052501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.12Touchdown distance was good at 480 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 7 kn at 182 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
94 % Touchdown VSI was -104 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 480 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 49 knTarget 55 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.36 m3.05 m left 3.36 2.69 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 1.1 °
74 % Average g force 0.65 g0.30 g min to max 0.96 g 0.96 0.30 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 49 kn48 kn min to max 49 kn 49 48 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °3.8 ° min to max 7.5 ° 3.8 7.5 °
Arrival Rollout 96.91Total landing distance 880 m, 72 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 880 m72 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.56 m2.62 m left to 0.94 m right 2.62 0.64 m
69 % Average g force 0.63 g0.21 g min to max 1.09 g 0.25 0.82 g
Info Average speed 59 kn33 kn min to max 65 kn 65 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °1.6 ° min to max 8.2 ° 7.9 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kn4 kn min to max 27 kn 27 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.5 ° min to max 3.7 ° 1.8 1.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.07 g 0.84 0.98 g
Arrival Taxi 51.40Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 30 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 64 kn 5 64 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
64 % Average g force 0.95 g0.12 g min to max 1.11 g 0.94 0.12 g
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 3.5 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll543 m · 53 %
100.00Liftoff speed77 kt
70.97Runway alignment11.01 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.13Rate of climb359 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height34 ft
100.00Threshold speed76 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.09 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LIPB 01

Past threshold100.00
482m
Centreline98.88
2.69m L
Speed100.00
49kt
Touchdown rate94.28
-108fpm
Impact74.29
0.96G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,228 m of the approach.

34 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 34 ft, down at 482 m

Plan view — the full 1,228 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 482 m past threshold CLEARED

The 482 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 0.96 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 861 m of 1,228 m · 70 %
Rollout distance100.00
379m70 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.62m L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 19 at LSZA Lugano in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
93.3 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
79.96 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 19 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 1,037 m 101 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 78 kn. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 7 kn at 190 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,037 m using 101.13 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 78 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
70.97 %
11.01 m left to 2.38 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
57.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.12 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LSZA Lugano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
96.5 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
99.7 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
98.82 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 750 200
97.73 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
88.63 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 600 300
02505007501,00001836547290 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 97.98 %
100 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 547 ft agl to 527 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 24 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
6 5 4
IAS kt
100 %
83 77 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
28 -86 -200
22.252.52.7534505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 526 ft agl to 382 ft agl. A decrease of 144 ft in 37 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
6 5 4
IAS kt
100 %
83 77 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-16 -258 -500
11.251.51.7523003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,200 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
99.86 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 336 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
6 5 4
IAS kt
100 %
87 78 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.28 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-428 -714 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.05 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
94.67 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
95.26 %
4 2 0
G
97.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
76 58 40
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-9.8 -305 -600
07515022530037545052501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.12 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 480 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 7 kn at 182 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 7 kt tailwind
Touchdown
94.28 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -108 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 49 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 480 m.
Alignment
98.88 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
74.29 %
G 0.65 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
96.91 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 880 m, 72 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 880 m using 71.65 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
69.14 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
48 29 10
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
9 5 1
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
51.4 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 30 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
0 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
64 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
Metrics
Metrics

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