LSZA to LIPB Flight Report - Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Flight from LSZA to LIPB

Wednesday, 29 May 2024 17:25

Minutes 64

111 nm

Fuel 30 kg

Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Departure

Runway 19 at LSZA

Lugano

Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland

Altitude

906 ft asl

Weight

1,045 kg

Fuel

179 kg

Temperature

24 °C

Wind Speed

7 kt

Wind Direction

190.0 °

Headwind

7 kt

Crosswind

1 kt

Arrival

Runway 01 at LIPB

Bolzano

Bolzano Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

774 ft asl

Altitude

1,014 kg

Weight

149 kg

Fuel

26 °C

Temperature

7 kt

Wind Speed

182.2 °

Wind Direction

-7 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 95.36%

Departure Score 93.30%

Enroute Score 99.87%

Arrival Score 91.91%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

98.05 %

Touchdown

97.12 %

Warning: Landed with a 7 kt tailwind

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kt.

Flare

94.67 %

Great landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

94.28 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -108 ft/m.

Impact

74.29 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 49 kt was good.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 480 m.

Centreline

98.88 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LSZA to LIPB

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

90 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 5 kn 0 kn min to max 13 kn	0		13 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 12 kn max 13 kn	0		13 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.99 g min to max 1.05 g	1.00		1.05 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.6		2.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.0		0.6 °
Info	Battery Master On at 17:25:24
Info	Engine 1 Started at 17:25:24
Info	Landing Gear Down at 17:25:24
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:25:27
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:27:20
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 17:27:21
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 17:27:22
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 17:27:24
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 17:27:24
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 17:27:25
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 17:27:26
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 17:27:27
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 17:27:28
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 17:27:29
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:29:14
Info	Parking Brake On at 17:29:18
Info	Parking Brake Off at 17:29:30
0 %	Taxi Lights at 17:29:37

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 19 at LSZA Lugano, Average speed was 1 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 13 kn 0 kn min to max 30 kn	10		5 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 1.7 ° min to max 4.4 °	2.6		3.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.2		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 0.99 g 0.75 g min to max 1.12 g	1.07		1.03 g
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 17:30:05

Departure Roll

79.96 %

Departure roll runway 19 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 1,037 m 101 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 78 kn. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 7 kn at 190 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 1,037 m 101 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 78 kn Target 70 kn
70.97 %	Runway alignment max 13.39 m 11.01 m left to 2.38 m right	10.44		-2.38 m
57.71 %	Average g force 0.33 g 0.01 g min to max 1.06 g	1.06		0.01 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.7		2.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 °	0.1		2.5 °
0 %	Landing Lights at 17:32:45
0 %	Strobe Lights at 17:33:04

Departure Climb 1

99.12 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LSZA Lugano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.2		0.8 °
100 %	Average speed 85 kn 78 kn min to max 87 kn	78		87 kn
96.5 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.3 °	2.5		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.14 g	1.04		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI 359 ft/m 150 ft/m min to max 431 ft/m	150		428 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 16 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.0 ° min to max 4.5 °	2.0		4.2 °

Departure Climb 2

99.7 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -1.7 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.8		-1.7 °
100 %	Average speed 90 kn 87 kn min to max 98 kn	87		92 kn
98.82 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.7		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.05 g	0.99		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI 487 ft/m 389 ft/m min to max 1,274 ft/m	428		893 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 94 ft agl 45 ft agl min to max 395 ft agl	45		395 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 3.0 ° min to max 8.8 °	4.2		6.9 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 17:33:26
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 17:33:36

Departure Climb 3

97.73 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -3.0 ° -4.0 ° min to max -2.2 °	-2.2		-4.0 °
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 92 kn min to max 105 kn	92		104 kn
88.63 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.5 ° min to max 6.3 °	0.7		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.81 g min to max 1.07 g	0.94		0.90 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 652 ft/m 452 ft/m min to max 879 ft/m	878		802 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 710 ft agl 410 ft agl min to max 998 ft agl	410		998 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 3.8 ° min to max 6.9 °	6.9		4.8 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Agra (Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 1,910 ft asl to 2,433 ft asl, an increase of 523 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 104 kn min to max 116 kn	104		115 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.4 °	1.0		5.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.84 g min to max 0.99 g	0.84		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI 488 ft/m 189 ft/m min to max 740 ft/m	740		483 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,170 ft asl 1,910 ft asl min to max 2,433 ft asl	1,910		2,433 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 4.2 °	3.9		2.2 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Morcote (Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 2,456 ft asl 2,431 ft asl min to max 2,498 ft asl	2,440		2,498 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 123 kn 116 kn min to max 127 kn	116		126 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 15.9 ° 5.2 ° min to max 25.6 °	5.5		23.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.77 g min to max 1.02 g	0.89		0.99 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.8		0.8 °

Enroute Climb 2

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Morcote (Ticino, Switzerland). Climbing from 2,500 ft asl to 2,709 ft asl, an increase of 209 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 128 kn 117 kn min to max 132 kn	126		117 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 12.6 ° 2.0 ° min to max 22.8 °	22.8		2.6 °
100 %	Average g force 0.98 g 0.89 g min to max 1.04 g	1.02		0.89 g
Info	Average VSI 380 ft/m -252 ft/m min to max 1,190 ft/m	109		1,056 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,539 ft asl 2,484 ft asl min to max 2,709 ft asl	2,500		2,709 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -0.9 ° min to max 5.6 °	0.9		4.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 2

99.22 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Brusino Arsizio (Ticino, Switzerland) and lasted 13 minutes, covering 28 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.39 %	Average altitude 2,749 ft asl 2,644 ft asl min to max 3,123 ft asl	2,724		3,123 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 116 kn min to max 134 kn	116		128 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.6 °	2.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.77 g min to max 0.97 g	0.89		0.94 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.0 ° min to max 4.2 °	4.2		0.4 °

Enroute Climb 3

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Traona (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 3,141 ft asl to 3,307 ft asl, an increase of 166 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 128 kn min to max 133 kn	128		131 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.92 g min to max 0.96 g	0.92		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI 256 ft/m 100 ft/m min to max 419 ft/m	100		419 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,214 ft asl 3,141 ft asl min to max 3,307 ft asl	3,141		3,307 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.5 °	0.3		1.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 3

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Morbegno (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,439 ft asl 3,364 ft asl min to max 3,487 ft asl	3,364		3,487 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 133 kn 130 kn min to max 133 kn	130		133 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 10.3 °	0.4		6.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.93 g min to max 0.96 g	0.94		0.94 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.7		1.0 °

Enroute Climb 4

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Talamona (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 3,494 ft asl to 4,535 ft asl, an increase of 1,041 ft in 4 minutes and covering 10 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 131 kn min to max 133 kn	132		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 °	4.2		0.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.91 g min to max 0.97 g	0.93		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI 302 ft/m 121 ft/m min to max 475 ft/m	393		170 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 3,915 ft asl 3,494 ft asl min to max 4,535 ft asl	3,494		4,535 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.5 °	1.1		0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 4

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Sondrio (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 4,734 ft asl 4,568 ft asl min to max 4,903 ft asl	4,568		4,903 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 131 kn min to max 132 kn	132		131 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	0.6		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.93 g min to max 0.95 g	0.94		0.94 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 0.7 °	0.7		0.6 °

Enroute Climb 5

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Tresivio (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 4,938 ft asl to 5,734 ft asl, an increase of 797 ft in 2 minutes and covering 6 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 131 kn 128 kn min to max 134 kn	131		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 °	0.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.90 g min to max 0.97 g	0.95		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI 339 ft/m 24 ft/m min to max 698 ft/m	200		338 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,333 ft asl 4,938 ft asl min to max 5,734 ft asl	4,938		5,734 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.8 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.6		0.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 5

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Teglio (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 5,851 ft asl 5,788 ft asl min to max 5,888 ft asl	5,788		5,888 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 135 kn 133 kn min to max 136 kn	133		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 8.9 °	0.1		3.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.92 g min to max 0.98 g	0.92		0.93 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.5		0.6 °

Enroute Climb 6

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Aprica (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 5,895 ft asl to 6,116 ft asl, an increase of 221 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 133 kn min to max 135 kn	133		135 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.0 °	2.0		0.1 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.90 g min to max 0.96 g	0.94		0.96 g
Info	Average VSI 370 ft/m 216 ft/m min to max 533 ft/m	371		410 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,998 ft asl 5,895 ft asl min to max 6,116 ft asl	5,895		6,116 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.7		1.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 6

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Aprica (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 6,362 ft asl 6,209 ft asl min to max 6,516 ft asl	6,209		6,516 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 134 kn 132 kn min to max 135 kn	132		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.4		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.91 g min to max 0.97 g	0.93		0.97 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.4 °	1.4		1.2 °

Enroute Climb 7

100 %

Enroute climb started 1 mile east of Corteno Golgi (Lombardia, Italy). Climbing from 6,563 ft asl to 7,413 ft asl, an increase of 851 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 133 kn 131 kn min to max 134 kn	132		132 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 7.3 °	6.7		2.8 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.92 g min to max 0.98 g	0.94		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 206 ft/m 34 ft/m min to max 488 ft/m	190		127 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,801 ft asl 6,563 ft asl min to max 7,413 ft asl	6,563		7,413 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 °	0.6		0.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 7

100 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Vione (Lombardia, Italy) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 9 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 7,663 ft asl 7,457 ft asl min to max 7,711 ft asl	7,461		7,693 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 133 kn 130 kn min to max 136 kn	131		134 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.0 °	1.4		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.88 g min to max 0.97 g	0.91		0.92 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -1.1 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.9		-0.0 °

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Vermiglio (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 7,676 ft asl to 5,371 ft asl, a decrease of 2,304 ft in 6 minutes and covering 17 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 143 kn 134 kn min to max 146 kn	134		141 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.5 °	0.7		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 0.93 g 0.88 g min to max 0.97 g	0.94		0.90 g
Info	Average VSI -347 ft/m -620 ft/m min to max -109 ft/m	-221		-314 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 6,441 ft asl 5,371 ft asl min to max 7,676 ft asl	7,676		5,371 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -2.7 ° min to max -0.9 °	-1.1		-1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Enroute Level 8

99.29 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Cagno (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.62 %	Average altitude 4,977 ft asl 4,789 ft asl min to max 5,340 ft asl	5,340		4,789 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 140 kn 138 kn min to max 143 kn	142		141 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.3 °	0.5		12.5 °
100 %	Average g force 0.92 g 0.87 g min to max 0.97 g	0.92		0.91 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -3.3 ° min to max -0.1 °	-2.0		-3.3 °

Enroute Descent 2

99.31 %

Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Ronzone (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Descent from 4,776 ft asl to 1,376 ft asl, a decrease of 3,400 ft in 4 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 127 kn 86 kn min to max 148 kn	141		86 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 34.2 °	12.1		0.4 °
93.14 %	Average g force 0.96 g 0.65 g min to max 1.37 g	0.90		0.93 g
Info	Average VSI -872 ft/m -1,927 ft/m min to max 382 ft/m	-723		-131 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,671 ft asl 1,376 ft asl min to max 4,776 ft asl	4,776		1,376 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -7.8 ° min to max 2.2 °	-3.7		1.8 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Landing Gear Down at 18:22:37

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started 2 miles east of Ronzone (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 84 kn 83 kn min to max 86 kn	86		84 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.5		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.89 g min to max 0.99 g	0.94		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI -113 ft/m -187 ft/m min to max 9 ft/m	-124		-20 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,345 ft asl 1,328 ft asl min to max 1,374 ft asl	1,374		1,328 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.3 °	1.8		1.0 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 18:23:34

Arrival Final 3

100 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 547 ft agl to 527 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 24 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.2 ° 1.9 ° min to max 2.5 ° Target 5.0 °	1.9		2.5 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 78 kn min to max 83 kn	83		78 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.4		0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.3 °	0.2		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.90 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI -51 ft/m -195 ft/m min to max 28 ft/m	-96		-70 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 541 ft agl 527 ft agl min to max 548 ft agl	547		527 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.2 °	1.1		2.0 °

Arrival Final 2

100 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 526 ft agl to 382 ft agl. A decrease of 144 ft in 37 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 5.0 °	2.5		3.5 °
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 77 kn min to max 83 kn	78		82 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.3		0.3 °
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	0.0		0.4 °
100 %	Average g force 0.94 g 0.89 g min to max 1.00 g	0.93		0.94 g
Info	Average VSI -219 ft/m -489 ft/m min to max -16 ft/m	-66		-489 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 478 ft agl 382 ft agl min to max 526 ft agl	526		382 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -2.8 ° min to max 2.3 °	1.9		-2.8 °
Info	Flaps Position 6 at 18:24:28

Arrival Final 1

99.86 %

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 336 ft in 29 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.2 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 5.0 °	3.6		2.2 °
100 %	Average speed 81 kn 76 kn min to max 87 kn	82		76 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 °	0.2		0.2 °
99.28 %	Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.4 °	0.2		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.83 g min to max 1.20 g	0.94		1.02 g
Info	Average VSI -785 ft/m -939 ft/m min to max -428 ft/m	-490		-590 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 113 ft agl 38 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl	374		38 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -5.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	-2.7		-0.1 °

Arrival Landing

98.05 %

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn. Target 70 kn
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
94.67 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.3 °
95.26 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 °	0.9		0.2 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.74 g min to max 1.30 g	0.99		0.96 g
Info	Average speed 62 kn 49 kn min to max 76 kn	76		49 kn
Info	Average VSI -203 ft/m -575 ft/m min to max -10 ft/m	-575		-104 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 12 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl	34		2 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° -0.9 ° min to max 6.1 °	-0.2		3.8 °

Arrival Touchdown

97.12 %

Touchdown distance was good at 480 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -104 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 7 kn at 182 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 7 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
94.28 %	Touchdown VSI was -104 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 480 m Target 457 m
100 %	Speed at touchdown 49 kn Target 55 kn
98.88 %	Runway alignment max 3.36 m 3.05 m left	3.36		2.69 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 °	0.2		1.1 °
74.29 %	Average g force 0.65 g 0.30 g min to max 0.96 g	0.96		0.30 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 49 kn 48 kn min to max 49 kn	49		48 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 3.8 ° min to max 7.5 °	3.8		7.5 °

Arrival Rollout

96.91 %

Total landing distance 880 m, 72 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 880 m 72 % of runway.
100 %	Runway alignment max 3.56 m 2.62 m left to 0.94 m right	2.62		0.64 m
69.14 %	Average g force 0.63 g 0.21 g min to max 1.09 g	0.25		0.82 g
Info	Average speed 59 kn 33 kn min to max 65 kn	65		33 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 1.6 ° min to max 8.2 °	7.9		1.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.8 °	1.2		0.0 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 0 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 9 kn 4 kn min to max 27 kn	27		5 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 3.1 ° 1.5 ° min to max 3.7 °	1.8		1.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.07 g	0.84		0.98 g

Arrival Taxi

51.4 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 30 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 64 kn	5		64 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 7 kn max 14 kn	0		0 kn
64 %	Average g force 0.95 g 0.12 g min to max 1.11 g	0.94		0.12 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 2.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	3.5		3.9 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.1		0.5 °
Info	Parking Brake On at 18:27:34
Info	Parking Brake Off at 18:30:30
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 18:30:39
Info	Parking Brake On at 18:31:22
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 18:37:45
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 18:37:50
Info	Parking Brake Off at 18:48:20
Info	Parking Brake On at 18:50:14
Info	Parking Brake Off at 18:55:21
0 %	Taxi Lights at 18:38:51

Takeoff on runway 19 at LSZA Lugano in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

93.3 %

90 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

79.96 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 19 at LSZA Lugano. Takeoff distance 1,037 m 101 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 78 kn. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 7 kn at 190 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 1,037 m using 101.13 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 78 kn - Target 70 kn

Alignment

70.97 %

11.01 m left to 2.38 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

0 %

Switched On

57.71 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.12 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LSZA Lugano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

96.5 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

99.7 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

98.82 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

97.73 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 LSZA Lugano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

88.63 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano in the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche

Landing Score 97.98 %

100 %

Final 3

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 547 ft agl to 527 ft agl. A decrease of 20 ft in 24 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

100 %

Final 2

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 526 ft agl to 382 ft agl. A decrease of 144 ft in 37 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

99.86 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 374 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 336 ft in 29 seconds.

Glideslope

100 %

Excellent glideslope alignment

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

99.28 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

98.05 %

Landing

Landing on runway 01 at LIPB Bolzano, runway length 1,228 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

100 %

Threshold speed was slightly above target at 76 kt. Target 70 kt

Flare

94.67 %

Great landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °

95.26 %

97.14 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

97.12 %

Touchdown

94.28 %

Touchdown rate was smooth at -108 ft/m.

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 49 kt was good. Target below 55 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 480 m.

Alignment

98.88 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.4 m from centreline.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.7 °

74.29 %

G 0.65 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

96.91 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 880 m, 72 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 880 m using 71.65 % of runway

Alignment

100 %

Runway rollout alignment was perfect.

69.14 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

51.4 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 30 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched Off

Taxi Lights

0 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

0 %

Turn Speed

100 %

64 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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