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EDLH
Hamm, Germany
Runway 24
Elevation187 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind239° · 10 kn

Flight Score

94.90 %
EDLH
Hamm, Germany
Runway 24
Elevation187 ft asl
Weight996 kg
Fuel74 kg
Wind239° · 9 kn
1 Nov 2024 0:04 5 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
88.64 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
96.07 %

What went well

Touched down at -134 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 183 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 22 ft and 59 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 81 kn at 52 %, Takeoff distance 516 m at 62 %, −1.78 points
Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 30.9 ° at 24 %, −1.40 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 0.2 ° at 57 %, bank angle up to 10.7 ° at 80 %, −0.84 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 78.61Departure roll runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Takeoff distance 516 m 85 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 81 kn. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 12 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 12 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Takeoff distance 516 m85 % of runway
52 % Liftoff speed was 81 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.64 m2.89 m left to 0.75 m right -0.69 2.89 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.15 g 1.00 1.15 g
80 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 0.6 5.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn81 kn min to max 90 kn 81 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 527 ft/m317 ft/m min to max 621 ft/m 317 621 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 1 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °4.9 ° min to max 7.0 ° 5.2 7.0 °
Departure Climb 2 92.78Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Heading variation -1.3 °-3.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -3.6 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn88 kn min to max 101 kn 90 98 kn
91 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.3 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.78 g min to max 1.10 g 1.02 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 746 ft/m465 ft/m min to max 1,037 ft/m 624 904 ft/m
Info Average altitude 113 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 372 ft agl 47 372 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °4.7 ° min to max 9.4 ° 7.0 8.2 °

Events

Info Bounce during liftoff 181 ft agl · 96 kt
Departure Climb 3 83.18Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading variation -4.0 °-4.5 ° min to max -3.8 ° -3.8 -4.5 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn95 kn min to max 98 kn 98 97 kn
24 % Average bank angle 14.6 °0.2 ° min to max 30.9 ° 0.2 30.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.91 g min to max 1.04 g 0.95 1.04 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 785 ft/m509 ft/m min to max 931 ft/m 931 509 ft/m
Info Average altitude 421 ft agl387 ft agl min to max 447 ft agl 387 447 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °4.2 ° min to max 8.0 ° 7.6 4.2 °
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Hamm (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 828 ft asl647 ft asl min to max 933 ft asl 647 709 ft asl
100 % Average speed 105 kn96 kn min to max 113 kn 97 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.5 °0.0 ° min to max 37.5 ° 33.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.88 g min to max 1.41 g 1.07 0.92 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-1.9 ° min to max 7.5 ° 3.5 6.0 °
Arrival 90.62Arrival started overhead Hamm (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 97 kn91 kn min to max 101 kn 101 91 kn
77 % Average bank angle 13.8 °0.1 ° min to max 36.2 ° 1.8 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.88 g min to max 1.28 g 0.92 0.93 g
Info Average VSI -142 ft/m-861 ft/m min to max 902 ft/m 902 -529 ft/m
Info Average altitude 735 ft asl617 ft asl min to max 786 ft asl 724 617 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-3.3 ° min to max 5.1 ° 5.1 0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 2 97.22Approaching runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 420 ft agl to 349 ft agl. A decrease of 70 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °3.2 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn86 kn min to max 90 kn 89 86 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.2 0.3 °
86 % Average bank angle 6.0 °3.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 6.6 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.88 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -766 ft/m-1,024 ft/m min to max -567 ft/m -567 -1,024 ft/m
Info Average altitude 388 ft agl349 ft agl min to max 420 ft agl 420 349 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -1.2 °
11.251.51.752250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 87.35Approaching runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 331 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 302 ft in 45 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.3 °1.5 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 1.5 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn60 kn min to max 86 kn 84 60 kn
57 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 0.0 °
80 % Average bank angle 3.6 °0.0 ° min to max 10.7 ° 1.6 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.82 g min to max 1.29 g 0.97 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -449 ft/m-1,111 ft/m min to max 2 ft/m -1,052 -330 ft/m
Info Average altitude 90 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 331 ft agl 331 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-1.6 ° min to max 6.2 ° -1.6 5.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 192 ft agl · 75 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.36Landing on runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, runway length 610 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kn. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 33 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
96 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.6 °
87 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 6.9 ° 6.9 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average speed 56 kn52 kn min to max 60 kn 60 53 kn
Info Average VSI -199 ft/m-326 ft/m min to max -120 ft/m -326 -134 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 22 ft agl 22 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °4.9 ° min to max 6.7 ° 5.4 4.9 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 190 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 190 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 190 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 190 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 190 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 190 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 190 ft agl
07515008.1516243341Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.13Touchdown distance was good at 182 m. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 10 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -134 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 182 mTarget 356 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 53 knTarget 53 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 4.10 m3.87 m left 4.10 3.67 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.98 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn50 kn min to max 53 kn 53 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.7 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 2.7 °
Arrival Rollout 98.30Total landing distance 448 m, 73 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 448 m73 % of runway.
96 % Runway alignment max 4.08 m4.08 m left to 0.00 m left 3.60 1.35 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average speed 47 kn31 kn min to max 50 kn 50 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.7 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 15 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn7 kn min to max 27 kn 27 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

61.54Takeoff roll516 m · 85 %
51.53Liftoff speed81 kt
100.00Runway alignment2.89 m L
80.00Bounce on takeoffYes
100.00Rate of climb526 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height22 ft
100.00Threshold speed59 kt
96.40Centreline offset0.18 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLH 24

Past threshold100.00
183m
Centreline96.16
3.67m L
Speed100.00
53kt
Touchdown rate98.84
-134fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 610 m of the approach.

22 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 22 ft, down at 183 m

Plan view — the full 610 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 183 m past threshold CLEARED

The 183 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 436 m of 610 m · 71 %
Rollout distance100.00
253m71 % used
Rollout alignment96.22
4.08m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight in the Cessna Skyhawk departed from EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, taking off from runway 24. The takeoff distance was 516 meters, which covered 85% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 81 knots. The local weather at the time of departure was 11°C, with a 12 knot wind coming from 239°. There was no crosswind, with a headwind of 12 knots.

Enroute, the level cruise started overhead Hamm in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany and lasted for 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.

The landing was back at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, on runway 24. The runway length was 610 meters, with a threshold height of 22 feet above ground level. The speed at the threshold was 60 knots. The touchdown occurred 182 meters from the threshold, with a touchdown speed of 53 knots and a Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) reading of -134 feet per minute. The local weather at the time of landing was 10°C, with a 10 knot wind coming from 239°. There was no crosswind, with a headwind of 9 knots.

The total landing distance was 448 meters, which accounted for 73% of the runway length.

Overall, the total flight distance was 5 nautical miles, taking 7 minutes to complete. The flight used 2 kilograms of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield in the Cessna Skyhawk
88.64 %
78.61 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Takeoff distance 516 m 85 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 81 kn. Local weather - Temperature 11 °C. Wind 12 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 12 kn.
Takeoff Distance
67.57 %
Roll distance of 516 m using 84.62 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
51.53 %
Liftoff speed was 81 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
100 %
2.89 m left to 0.75 m right
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 45 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
0250500-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
92.78 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
Alignment
79.88 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 95 80
Bank °
91.24 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 700 300
83.18 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
Alignment
92 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 95 90
Bank °
23.92 %
31 16 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6.5 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 700 400
025050001234567 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 95.79 %
Landing Summary

Overall, the aircraft landing score of 95.8% indicates a high level of proficiency and competency during the landing process. Although there were some areas of improvement, particularly in the heading alignment during the Approach Phase and the bank angle stability during the Landing Phase, there were several strong points that contributed to the overall successful landing.

During the Approach Phase, the excellent glideslope alignment demonstrates good control and awareness of the descent path, which is essential for a smooth and timely landing. Additionally, the slightly below target speed indicates a cautious approach, which is preferable to landing at a high speed. However, the poor heading alignment suggests a need for improvement in maintaining the correct direction during approach.

In the Landing Phase, the good threshold height and perfect landing flare show a good sense of timing and precision in executing the final descent and touchdown. However, the poor landing heading and bank angle stability indicate a need for better control and alignment during the actual landing process. Maintaining a steady heading and stable bank angle is crucial for a safe and controlled touchdown.

The Touchdown Phase highlights some positive aspects, such as a smooth touchdown rate and a touchdown distance within the designated zone. Additionally, the landing speed slightly above target suggests a confident and assertive approach to the landing. However, the deviation from the centreline in both the touchdown position and runway alignment indicates a need for more precise control and alignment during the touchdown.

Overall, while there were areas that could be improved upon, the aircraft landing score of 95.8% reflects a strong performance with many positive elements. With continued practice and attention to detail, the pilot can further enhance their skills and achieve even higher scores in future landings. Keep up the good work and focus on refining the areas that need improvement to become an even more proficient and skilled pilot.

97.22 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 420 ft agl to 349 ft agl. A decrease of 70 ft in 4 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
90 85 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
86.08 %
9 6 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-567 -833 -1,100
11.251.51.752250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
87.35 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 331 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 302 ft in 45 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
57.2 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
86 68 50
Alignment
57.2 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
79.55 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
1.8 -599 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.36 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, runway length 610 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 60 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
96.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
87.22 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 55 50
Pitch °
Info
7 5.5 4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-120 -260 -400
07515008.1516243341 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.13 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 182 m. Touchdown speed at 53 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 10 °C. Wind 10 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Touchdown
98.84 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -134 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 53 kt was a little fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 182 m.
Alignment
96.16 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.6 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.3 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 448 m, 73 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 448 m using 73.48 % of runway
Alignment
96.22 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
51 40 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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