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The flight began with the aircraft, a C185F Skywagon, being taxied from the parking area to the runway at EGPC Wick Airport. This process took approximately 3 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft then proceeded to depart from runway 31, with a takeoff distance of 127 meters, which accounted for 10% of the runway's length. The liftoff speed was achieved at 75 knots.
As the aircraft took to the skies, it encountered local weather conditions of 5 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 10 knots at 310 degrees. The crosswind was minimal at 1 knot, while the headwind was 10 knots. The pilot then entered a left-hand pattern from runway 31, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in 38 seconds. The subsequent left-hand pattern crosswind leg was completed in 15 seconds, with a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.
The aircraft then proceeded to the downwind turn, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile at an angle of 88.9 degrees to the runway. The downwind leg itself was 2 nautical miles long and took 54 seconds to complete. The base leg turn was then executed, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles at an angle of 22.7 degrees to the runway. The base leg was completed in 22 seconds, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile.
The final turn was then made, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in 24 seconds. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 31 from the south-east, heading 300 degrees at an altitude of 433 feet above ground level and 1 nautical mile from the runway.
The landing was executed on runway 31, which had a length of 1,288 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was 71 knots. The touchdown distance was 128 meters, with a touchdown speed of 69 knots. The touchdown rate was excellent at -88 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 5.8 meters.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were the same as during takeoff, with a temperature of 5 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 12 knots at 310 degrees. The crosswind was 1 knot, while the headwind was 12 knots. The total landing distance was 444 meters, accounting for 34% of the runway's length. The runway rollout alignment was very good.
In conclusion, the total flight distance was 6 nautical miles, taking approximately 7 minutes to complete. The aircraft used 2 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 5 kt 0 kt min to max 9 kt |
0 | 9 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 6 kt max 7 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.4 ° 9.3 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
9.4 | 9.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 05:41:38 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 05:41:38 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 05:41:38 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 05:41:38 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 05:41:38 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 05:41:38 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 05:42:05 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 05:42:17 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 05:42:23 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 05:42:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 05:42:25 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 05:42:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 05:42:27 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 05:42:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 05:42:33 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 05:43:16 |
Entering runway 31 at EGPC Wick Airport, Average speed was 9 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 24 kt |
9 | 24 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 4.4 ° min to max 10.0 ° |
9.4 | 4.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.2 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.94 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 0.94 g |
Departure roll runway 31 at EGPC Wick Airport. Takeoff distance 127 m 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kt. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 10 kt at 310 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 10 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 127 m 10 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 61 kt 44 kt min to max 75 kt |
44 | 75 kt | |
| 86.99 % |
Runway alignment max 8.55 m 6.62 m left to 1.93 m right |
6.03 | -1.93 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.00 | 1.13 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -1.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
-0.6 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.3 | 0.6 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 31 EGPC Wick Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kt 75 kt min to max 89 kt |
75 | 89 kt | |
| 96.74 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
0.6 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.90 g min to max 1.35 g |
1.12 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 621 fpm 381 fpm min to max 665 fpm |
381 | 656 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
1 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 3.8 ° min to max 8.6 ° |
3.8 | 6.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 31 EGPC Wick Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kt 88 kt min to max 97 kt |
88 | 95 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 2.6 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
2.6 | 4.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.09 g 1.02 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.03 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 829 fpm 658 fpm min to max 1,158 fpm |
658 | 1,158 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 66 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 102 ft agl |
49 | 102 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.6 ° 6.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
6.2 | 9.0 ° |
Left hand pattern entry from runway 31 EGPC Wick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 38 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 112 kt 96 kt min to max 125 kt |
99 | 102 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 15.7 ° 2.5 ° min to max 40.9 ° |
5.0 | 28.3 ° | |
| 99.43 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.70 g min to max 1.52 g |
1.10 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,832 fpm 694 fpm min to max 3,385 fpm |
1,329 | 1,320 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 664 ft agl 148 ft agl min to max 1,339 ft agl |
148 | 1,339 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.8 ° 3.2 ° min to max 19.9 ° |
9.8 | 7.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 05:46:22 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 05:46:23 |
Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 31 EGPC Wick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 50.17 % |
Heading -12.5 ° -29.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
6.0 | -29.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 124 kt 104 kt min to max 144 kt |
104 | 144 kt | |
| 81.71 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.43 g min to max 1.46 g |
1.00 | 1.46 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -792 fpm -2,057 fpm min to max 1,053 fpm |
1,053 | -1,558 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,294 ft agl 1,103 ft agl min to max 1,387 ft agl |
1,354 | 1,103 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 19.6 ° 13.4 ° min to max 28.8 ° |
28.8 | 19.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -9.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
5.6 | -2.8 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 88.9 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 88.9 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 128 kt 117 kt min to max 143 kt |
143 | 117 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 18.8 ° 5.8 ° min to max 27.3 ° |
17.1 | 5.8 ° | |
| 89.43 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.13 g min to max 1.81 g |
1.81 | 0.30 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -289 fpm -966 fpm min to max 531 fpm |
-966 | -414 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,056 ft agl 991 ft agl min to max 1,099 ft agl |
1,091 | 991 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -6.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
2.8 | -6.0 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 54 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading 3.2 ° -10.8 ° min to max 14.4 ° |
-9.8 | -8.1 ° | |
| 87.87 % |
Average altitude 894 ft agl 842 ft agl min to max 963 ft agl |
963 | 940 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 92 kt min to max 123 kt |
119 | 92 kt | |
| 96.57 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.38 g min to max 1.59 g |
0.84 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -78 fpm -1,477 fpm min to max 714 fpm |
-1,260 | 714 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 5.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.6 ° |
0.1 | 23.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -6.6 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
-6.6 | 7.2 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 05:48:32 |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 22.7 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 30.99 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 22.7 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 80 kt min to max 99 kt |
89 | 99 kt | |
| 94.33 % |
Average bank angle 18.6 ° 5.6 ° min to max 33.0 ° |
27.1 | 5.6 ° | |
| 99.43 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.48 g min to max 1.48 g |
1.01 | 1.27 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -175 fpm -1,509 fpm min to max 679 fpm |
679 | -754 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 957 ft agl 863 ft agl min to max 1,015 ft agl |
951 | 863 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -11.2 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
6.5 | -2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 05:48:41 |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 22 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading -37.5 ° -57.3 ° min to max -12.7 ° |
-12.7 | -57.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 89 kt min to max 106 kt |
100 | 97 kt | |
| 98.57 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.67 g min to max 1.55 g |
0.76 | 0.67 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 713 ft agl 631 ft agl min to max 853 ft agl |
853 | 631 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 8.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 22.3 ° |
4.7 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -8.4 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
-5.5 | -5.1 ° |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 88 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.1 ° 1.1 ° min to max 12.9 ° |
1.5 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.64 g min to max 1.28 g |
1.03 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -436 fpm -975 fpm min to max 341 fpm |
-975 | -681 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 540 ft agl 448 ft agl min to max 612 ft agl |
612 | 448 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -4.2 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
-3.8 | -3.5 ° |
Approaching runway 31 at EGPC Wick Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 433 ft agl to 323 ft agl. A decrease of 110 ft in 6 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 96 kt 90 kt min to max 99 kt |
90 | 97 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.4 ° -1.6 ° min to max -1.0 ° |
-1.6 | -1.0 ° | |
| 95.59 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.4 | 4.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.75 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.97 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -929 fpm -1,234 fpm min to max -712 fpm |
-829 | -1,234 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 382 ft agl 323 ft agl min to max 433 ft agl |
433 | 323 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.2 ° -5.7 ° min to max -2.4 ° |
-3.8 | -5.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 05:49:54 |
Approaching runway 31 at EGPC Wick Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 305 ft agl to 32 ft agl. A decrease of 273 ft in 40 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.6 ° 0.9 ° min to max 2.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.7 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kt 71 kt min to max 99 kt |
99 | 71 kt | |
| 94.8 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.5 | 0.3 ° | |
| 81.56 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.0 ° |
3.8 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.70 g min to max 1.48 g |
1.27 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -376 fpm -1,143 fpm min to max 2 fpm |
-1,143 | -127 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 82 ft agl 32 ft agl min to max 305 ft agl |
305 | 32 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -3.9 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
-2.6 | 1.3 ° |
Landing on runway 31 at EGPC Wick Airport, runway length 1,288 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was 71 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kt 69 kt min to max 73 kt |
71 | 69 kt | |
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 98.33 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.3 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.87 | 0.85 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 71 kt 69 kt min to max 73 kt |
71 | 69 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -115 fpm -244 fpm min to max -22 fpm |
-133 | -88 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 11 ft agl |
11 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 0.7 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
1.1 | 0.7 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 128 m. Touchdown speed 69 kt. Touchdown rate was excellent at -88 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 5 °C. Wind 12 kt at 310 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 12 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -88 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 128 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 68 kt 65 kt min to max 69 kt |
69 | 65 kt | |
| 90.04 % |
Runway alignment max 5.78 m 5.62 m left |
5.78 | 5.42 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.11 g 0.85 g min to max 1.25 g |
0.85 | 1.09 g | |
| 60 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 68 kt 65 kt min to max 69 kt |
69 | 65 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
0.7 | 4.1 ° |
Total landing distance 444 m, 34 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 444 m 34 % of runway. |
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| 91.53 % |
Runway alignment max 8.65 m 5.37 m left to 3.28 m right |
5.37 | -1.44 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.78 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.06 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 46 kt 31 kt min to max 52 kt |
52 | 31 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -0.7 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
4.6 | 6.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 35 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 22 kt 13 kt min to max 30 kt |
30 | 13 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.1 ° 7.8 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
7.8 | 9.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.99 | 1.01 g |
The aircraft, a C185F Skywagon, successfully landed at EGPC Wick Airport, demonstrating a high level of proficiency in its approach and landing technique. The pilot's final approach to runway 31 from the south east, heading 300.0° at 1 nm and 433 ft above ground level (agl), showcased a clear understanding of the aircraft's performance and the airport's layout.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down at a speed of 69 kt, which was slightly below the threshold speed of 71 kt. This indicates that the pilot had a good sense of the aircraft's speed and was able to control it effectively during the landing. The touchdown distance of 128 m was also within acceptable limits, demonstrating the pilot's ability to manage the aircraft's descent and speed.
The landing rate of -88 fpm was excellent, indicating that the pilot had a good understanding of the aircraft's rate of descent and was able to control it effectively. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.8 m from the centreline, which may indicate a slight deviation in the pilot's alignment during the final approach.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were characterized by a temperature of 5 °C and a wind speed of 12 kt at 310°. The crosswind component was minimal at 1 kt, while the headwind component was 12 kt, which would have had a significant impact on the aircraft's approach and landing. Despite these challenging conditions, the pilot was able to maintain a high level of control and precision during the landing.
The total landing distance of 444 m was 34% of the runway length, which is within acceptable limits. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot had a good understanding of the aircraft's speed and was able to control it effectively during the rollout phase.
Overall, the landing was a success, with the pilot demonstrating a high level of proficiency in their approach and landing technique. The aircraft's performance was well within acceptable limits, and the pilot's ability to control the aircraft in challenging weather conditions was impressive.
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