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CYYZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 23

Flight Score

97.67 %
KSFO
San Francisco, United States
Runway 28L
8 Jul 2024 5:06 1976 nm A310-300 20,788 kg
Departure Score
94.57 %
Enroute Score
99.88 %
Arrival Score
98.37 %

What went well

Touched down at -148 ft/m — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 49 ft and 136 kt — both inside band
1.23 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — bounce on liftoff; bank angle up to 30.4 ° at 25 %, −1.00 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −0.81 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 7.66 m at 83 %, −0.32 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 21 stages, 19 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 24 kn 2 13 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.2 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Engine 2 Started 14 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 14 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 14 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 14 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 14 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 14 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl, Average speed was 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn10 kn min to max 13 kn 13 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.0 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 87.84Departure roll runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl. Takeoff distance 153 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 169 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 5 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 153 m5 % of runway
99 % Liftoff speed was 169 knTarget 155 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 5.61 m0.00 m left to 5.61 m right -4.94 -3.41 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.7 ° min to max 5.9 ° -0.5 5.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 171 kn169 kn min to max 173 kn 169 173 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.01 g min to max 1.23 g 1.01 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 400 ft/m16 ft/m min to max 929 ft/m 16 929 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl 0 35 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °6.1 ° min to max 11.5 ° 6.1 11.5 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 173 kn169 kn min to max 173 kn 173 169 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.85 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 0.85 g
Info Average VSI 1,459 ft/m964 ft/m min to max 2,698 ft/m 964 2,525 ft/m
Info Average altitude 87 ft agl37 ft agl min to max 357 ft agl 37 357 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.0 °11.6 ° min to max 16.2 ° 11.6 12.5 °

Events

Info Autopilot Wing Leveler Deactivated 57 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 57 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 57 ft agl · 176 kt
Departure Climb 3 85.04Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 171 kn169 kn min to max 174 kn 169 169 kn
25 % Average bank angle 9.4 °0.0 ° min to max 30.4 ° 0.6 30.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.20 g 0.86 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,138 ft/m1,366 ft/m min to max 2,874 ft/m 2,313 2,468 ft/m
Info Average altitude 628 ft agl394 ft agl min to max 923 ft agl 394 923 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.5 °9.8 ° min to max 17.2 ° 11.8 14.7 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 472 ft agl · 175 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles south west of CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,530 ft asl to 36,634 ft asl, an increase of 35,104 ft in 17 minutes and covering 105 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 268 kn164 kn min to max 324 kn 168 270 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.8 °0.0 ° min to max 31.4 ° 30.8 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.18 g 1.10 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 2,064 ft/m1,137 ft/m min to max 3,501 ft/m 2,346 1,476 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15,840 ft asl1,530 ft asl min to max 36,634 ft asl 1,530 36,634 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °2.5 ° min to max 17.0 ° 15.3 4.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 1,021 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 1,190 ft agl · 171 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 1,561 ft agl · 175 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,748 ft agl · 182 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,216 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,795 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 13,990 ft agl · 408 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 35,883 ft agl · 471 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 35,883 ft agl · 471 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 17 miles west of Goderich (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 158 minutes, covering 1,049 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 36,652 ft asl36,486 ft asl min to max 36,985 ft asl 36,824 36,663 ft asl
100 % Average speed 262 kn261 kn min to max 271 kn 270 262 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 10.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.11 g 0.92 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.7 2.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 36,271 ft agl · 474 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 36,271 ft agl · 474 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 36,384 ft agl · 471 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 36,384 ft agl · 471 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 33,334 ft agl · 465 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 33,334 ft agl · 465 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 33,246 ft agl · 464 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 33,246 ft agl · 464 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Broomfield (Colorado, United States). Climbing from 36,669 ft asl to 38,479 ft asl, an increase of 1,810 ft in 2 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 259 kn255 kn min to max 264 kn 262 256 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.0 ° min to max 23.0 ° 0.1 3.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.12 g 1.02 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 1,038 ft/m196 ft/m min to max 1,259 ft/m 196 588 ft/m
Info Average altitude 37,721 ft asl36,669 ft asl min to max 38,479 ft asl 36,669 38,479 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °2.7 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.7 4.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 30,173 ft agl · 466 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 30,173 ft agl · 466 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 29,375 ft agl · 468 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 29,375 ft agl · 468 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 29,453 ft agl · 467 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 29,453 ft agl · 467 kt
Enroute Level 2 99.41Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south west of Coal Creek (Colorado, United States) and lasted 91 minutes, covering 684 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 39,159 ft asl38,571 ft asl min to max 39,441 ft asl 38,571 39,436 ft asl
100 % Average speed 251 kn249 kn min to max 256 kn 256 250 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° 2.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.10 g 0.94 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.9 3.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 29,595 ft agl · 467 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 29,595 ft agl · 467 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 26,707 ft agl · 463 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 26,707 ft agl · 463 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 26,269 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 26,269 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 27,223 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 27,223 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 27,370 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 27,370 ft agl · 462 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 30,110 ft agl · 461 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 30,110 ft agl · 461 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 30,294 ft agl · 461 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 30,294 ft agl · 461 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 28,621 ft agl · 460 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 28,621 ft agl · 460 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 28,898 ft agl · 461 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 28,898 ft agl · 461 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles north of El Portal (California, United States). Descent from 39,362 ft asl to 1,810 ft asl, a decrease of 37,552 ft in 20 minutes and covering 116 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 251 kn155 kn min to max 295 kn 254 155 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.0 ° min to max 30.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.87 g min to max 1.26 g 0.95 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -1,712 ft/m-3,324 ft/m min to max -174 ft/m -1,317 -633 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16,158 ft asl1,810 ft asl min to max 39,362 ft asl 39,362 1,810 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-3.5 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.8 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 7,371 ft agl · 266 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4,229 ft agl · 254 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,666 ft agl · 259 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,677 ft agl · 233 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,417 ft agl · 218 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,103 ft agl · 191 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,013 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 2,013 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,881 ft agl · 169 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 6 miles north of El Portal (California, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 141 kn135 kn min to max 154 kn 154 136 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -738 ft/m-1,108 ft/m min to max -484 ft/m -702 -689 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,497 ft asl1,209 ft asl min to max 1,798 ft asl 1,798 1,209 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °1.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.4 3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,759 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,759 ft agl · 159 kt
Arrival Final 4 100.00Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,175 ft agl to 898 ft agl. A decrease of 277 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.8 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 2.8 ° 2.8 2.8 °
100 % Average speed 137 kn135 kn min to max 139 kn 136 138 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -664 ft/m-840 ft/m min to max -511 ft/m -718 -809 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,041 ft agl898 ft agl min to max 1,175 ft agl 1,175 898 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °2.6 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.0 3.9 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 988 ft agl · 141 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 935 ft agl · 142 kt
33.253.53.7548008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 100.00Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 886 ft agl to 616 ft agl. A decrease of 270 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.8 ° min to max 2.9 °Target 2.8 ° 2.8 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 135 kn134 kn min to max 137 kn 137 134 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.3 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -640 ft/m-847 ft/m min to max -460 ft/m -762 -495 ft/m
Info Average altitude 751 ft agl616 ft agl min to max 886 ft agl 886 616 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °3.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 4.2 4.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 873 ft agl · 138 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 669 ft agl · 137 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 691 ft agl · 138 kt
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,050Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 607 ft agl to 319 ft agl. A decrease of 288 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 2.8 ° 2.9 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 136 kn135 kn min to max 138 kn 135 137 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -646 ft/m-827 ft/m min to max -484 ft/m -484 -774 ft/m
Info Average altitude 462 ft agl319 ft agl min to max 607 ft agl 607 319 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °2.5 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.3 3.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 3 669 ft agl · 137 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 435 ft agl · 136 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 514 ft agl · 140 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 100.00Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 306 ft agl to 64 ft agl. A decrease of 242 ft in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.4 °2.9 ° min to max 3.9 °Target 2.8 ° 3.0 3.9 °
100 % Average speed 136 kn134 kn min to max 137 kn 137 137 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.9 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -628 ft/m-834 ft/m min to max -549 ft/m -800 -625 ft/m
Info Average altitude 115 ft agl64 ft agl min to max 306 ft agl 306 64 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° 3.1 3.6 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 2 435 ft agl · 136 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 233 ft agl · 136 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 261 ft agl · 137 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 98.03Landing on runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl, runway length 3,371 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 137 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 137 kn. Target 135 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
92 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average speed 135 kn131 kn min to max 137 kn 137 131 kn
Info Average VSI -432 ft/m-627 ft/m min to max -148 ft/m -626 -148 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 49 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.9 °3.6 ° min to max 6.4 ° 3.6 6.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 1 233 ft agl · 136 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 42 ft agl · 136 kt
07515022530037545052560001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.51Touchdown point was 112 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 131 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 6 kn at 297 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -148 ft/m.
92 % Touchdown distance was 529 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 131 knTarget 130 kn
87 % Runway alignment max 6.52 m6.41 m left 6.24 6.52 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g1.03 g min to max 1.23 g 1.03 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 130 kn130 kn min to max 131 kn 131 130 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °5.9 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.4 5.9 °
Arrival Rollout 92.43Total landing distance 1,718 m, 51 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,718 m51 % of runway.
83 % Runway alignment max 7.66 m7.66 m left to 0.00 m left 6.53 4.15 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average speed 107 kn63 kn min to max 124 kn 124 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-0.7 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.8 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 32 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 27 kn11 kn min to max 62 kn 62 13 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 14 ft agl · 29 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 12 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 8 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.1 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.1 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 14 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Parking Brake On 14 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 14 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 14 ft agl

Takeoff

87.84 %
OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll2,284 m · 71 %
98.53Liftoff speed168 kt
90.64Runway alignment3.41 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb400 ft/m
Takeoff weight129,785 kg
Airfield elevation545 ft asl
Wind230° · 5 kn · 0 kn cross

Approach

100.00 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height49 ft
100.00Threshold speed136 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m L

Touchdown

96.51 %
92.16Touchdown point529 m
87.36Centreline at touchdown6.52 m L
98.33Sink rate-148 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.23 G
OkBouncesNone
92.43Rollout distance1,150 m · 50 % used
Landing weight109,374 kg
Airfield elevation10 ft asl
Wind298° · 6 kn

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSFO 28L

Past threshold
529 m
Off centreline
6.52 mL
Sink rate
-148 ft/m
Impact
1.23G

Side view — the last 1,800 m of the approach.

49 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 49 ft, down at 529 m

Plan view — the first 1,800 m of the 3,371 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 529 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 529 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,679 m of 3,371 m · 50 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl in the A310-300
94.57 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 2 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
87.84 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl. Takeoff distance 153 m 5 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 169 kn. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 5 kn at 230 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 153 m using 4.79 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
98.53 %
Liftoff speed was 169 kn - Target 155 kn
Alignment
90.64 %
0.00 m left to 5.61 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
170 90 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,000-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 170 160
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 170 160
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
17 14 11
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,700 1,750 800
85.04 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
180 170 160
Bank °
25.18 %
31 16 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 14 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,900 2,050 1,200
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,000063126189252315 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl in the A310-300
Landing Score 96.74 %
100 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,175 ft agl to 898 ft agl. A decrease of 277 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
139 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-511 -706 -900
33.253.53.7548008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 886 ft agl to 616 ft agl. A decrease of 270 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
137 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-460 -680 -900
22.252.52.7535506006507007508008509009501,0001,050 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 607 ft agl to 319 ft agl. A decrease of 288 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
139 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-484 -692 -900
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550600650700 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 306 ft agl to 64 ft agl. A decrease of 242 ft in 21 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
3 2 1
IAS kt
100 %
137 134 130
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-549 -725 -900
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
98.02 %
Landing
Landing on runway 28L at KSFO San Francisco Intl, runway length 3,371 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 137 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 137 kt. Target 135 kt
Flare
92.1 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
137 133 130
Pitch °
Info
7 5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-152 -426 -700
07515022530037545052560001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.51 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 112 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 131 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 6 kn at 297 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Touchdown
98.33 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 131 kt was a little fast. Target below 130 kn
Distance
92.1 %
Touchdown point was 112 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
87.36 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.12 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
92.43 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,718 m, 51 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,718 m using 50.98 % of runway
Alignment
83.18 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.7 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
130 95 60
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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