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KAMN
Alma, United States
Runway 27
Elevation751 ft asl
Weight1,081 kg
Fuel179 kg
Wind300° · 11 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

93.90 %
95MI
United States
Runway 30
Elevation942 ft asl
Weight1,061 kg
Fuel157 kg
7 Aug 2023 0:45 66 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 22 kg
Departure Score
94.84 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
83.59 %

What went well

Touched down at -137 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 255 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.41 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 42 %, Threshold speed was a little below target at 66 kn. at 82 %, −2.52 points
Arrival Final 1 — Heading variation 0.4 ° at 38 %, Approach angle 2.4 ° at 69 %, −1.65 points
Arrival Rollout — g force 0.11 to 0.68 g at 63 %, Runway alignment max 9.51 m at 82 %, −0.97 points
Departure Roll — taxi light on should off; Takeoff distance 1,852 m at 0 %, g force 0.02 to 0.67 g at 58 %, −0.56 points

Top opportunity

Maintain a smooth pitch

Departure Roll

When Vr arrives, an abrupt near-full-scale pull, pitch overshoots, a push, and an oscillation through the first 200 ft. It feels like “this aircraft is twitchy” but the actual fault happened before liftoff. The pitch trace needs to show a clean ramp during liftoff.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 88.23Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
72 % Average speed 10 kn0 kn min to max 29 kn 6 29 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 7 knmax 7 kn 0 0 kn
94 % Average g force 0.96 g0.65 g min to max 1.12 g 0.95 0.65 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °2.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 4.0 3.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Roll 91.66Departure roll runway 27 at KAMN Gratiot Community. Takeoff distance 1,852 m 123 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 11 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 1,852 m123 % of runway
89 % Liftoff speed was 67 knTarget 70 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 4.26 m4.26 m left to 0.00 m left 2.67 3.66 m
58 % Average g force 0.35 g0.02 g min to max 0.67 g 0.62 0.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.6 ° min to max 4.2 ° 3.6 4.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.21Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 KAMN Gratiot Community.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.7 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn68 kn min to max 87 kn 68 86 kn
97 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.1 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 337 ft/m232 ft/m min to max 507 ft/m 232 507 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °4.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 4.1 7.1 °
Departure Climb 2 99.88Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 KAMN Gratiot Community.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -1.3 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn80 kn min to max 92 kn 86 92 kn
99.5 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.2 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.85 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 758 ft/m512 ft/m min to max 1,170 ft/m 512 967 ft/m
Info Average altitude 116 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 53 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °6.0 ° min to max 11.0 ° 7.1 7.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 132 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 171 ft agl · 88 kt
Departure Climb 3 95.20Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 KAMN Gratiot Community.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Heading variation -2.7 °-4.1 ° min to max -1.6 ° -1.6 -4.1 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn87 kn min to max 97 kn 91 92 kn
78 % Average bank angle 3.3 °0.3 ° min to max 10.4 ° 1.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.87 g min to max 0.96 g 0.94 0.93 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,023 ft/m628 ft/m min to max 1,282 ft/m 982 1,282 ft/m
Info Average altitude 697 ft agl401 ft agl min to max 988 ft agl 401 988 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °6.1 ° min to max 8.9 ° 8.0 8.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of KAMN Gratiot Community Alma (Michigan, United States). Climbing from 1,766 ft asl to 3,063 ft asl, an increase of 1,296 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 94 kn89 kn min to max 100 knTarget 90 kn 92 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.0 ° min to max 16.0 ° 2.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.89 g min to max 1.01 g 0.93 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 1,209 ft/m579 ft/m min to max 1,480 ft/m 1,269 1,304 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,251 ft asl1,766 ft asl min to max 3,063 ft asl 1,766 3,063 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °4.4 ° min to max 9.7 ° 8.5 8.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles west of KAMN Gratiot Community Alma (Michigan, United States) and lasted 24 minutes, covering 54 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,064 ft asl3,025 ft asl min to max 3,081 ft asl 3,068 3,025 ft asl
100 % Average speed 148 kn118 kn min to max 155 kn 118 145 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 0.6 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.77 g min to max 1.02 g 0.97 0.90 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-2.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.3 -2.8 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 7 miles south west of Le Roy (Osceola County, Michigan, United States). Descent from 3,013 ft asl to 1,838 ft asl, a decrease of 1,175 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 150 kn144 kn min to max 158 kn 146 156 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.2 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 0.98 g 0.92 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -732 ft/m-1,550 ft/m min to max -64 ft/m -651 -820 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,501 ft asl1,838 ft asl min to max 3,013 ft asl 3,013 1,838 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-6.0 ° min to max -1.1 ° -3.0 -3.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south east of 95MI Evad Enterprises Llc (Michigan, United States) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,824 ft asl1,650 ft asl min to max 1,850 ft asl 1,826 1,650 ft asl
100 % Average speed 110 kn91 kn min to max 155 kn 155 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.0 ° min to max 24.0 ° 0.7 2.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.76 g min to max 1.21 g 0.96 1.06 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-2.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° -2.9 -1.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 718 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 636 ft agl · 101 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 616 ft agl · 97 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 612 ft agl · 101 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 3 miles south east of 95MI Evad Enterprises Llc (Michigan, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn84 kn min to max 93 kn 88 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.6 °0.3 ° min to max 9.4 ° 2.7 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.79 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -707 ft/m-1,006 ft/m min to max -160 ft/m -242 -590 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,507 ft asl1,338 ft asl min to max 1,647 ft asl 1,647 1,338 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.4 °-6.6 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 80.19Approaching runway 30 at 95MI Evad Enterprises Llc from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 387 ft agl to 59 ft agl. A decrease of 328 ft in 35 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
69 % Approach angle 2.4 °1.7 ° min to max 3.7 °Target 3.0 ° 3.7 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn66 kn min to max 85 kn 85 66 kn
38 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.2 °
94 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° 5.1 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.89 g min to max 1.02 g 0.89 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -489 ft/m-671 ft/m min to max -326 ft/m -564 -326 ft/m
Info Average altitude 117 ft agl59 ft agl min to max 387 ft agl 387 59 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-4.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° -4.0 1.2 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 69.72Landing on runway 30 at 95MI Evad Enterprises Llc, runway length 1,217 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 66 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
82 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 66 kn. Target 70 kn
55 % Target 50 ft agl
42 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.2 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.88 g min to max 1.02 g 0.95 0.90 g
Info Average speed 59 kn54 kn min to max 66 kn 66 54 kn
Info Average VSI -197 ft/m-321 ft/m min to max -111 ft/m -321 -136 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl 25 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.2 2.1 °
07515022530001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 96.05Touchdown distance was good at 253 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -136 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 10 kn at 326 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Touchdown VSI was -136 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 253 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.52 m0.15 m right 0.10 -0.41 m
94 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.0 °
73 % Average g force 0.55 g0.27 g min to max 0.90 g 0.90 0.27 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 53 kn52 kn min to max 54 kn 54 52 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °2.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.1 3.0 °
Arrival Rollout 88.40Total landing distance 531 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 531 m44 % of runway.
82 % Runway alignment max 9.51 m6.63 m left to 2.88 m right -0.48 5.29 m
63 % Average g force 0.30 g0.11 g min to max 0.68 g 0.23 0.68 g
Info Average speed 49 kn34 kn min to max 53 kn 53 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.4 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.1 1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 5 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kn1 kn min to max 28 kn 28 3 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °1.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.3 4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.6 °
Info Average g force 0.89 g0.73 g min to max 1.05 g 0.76 0.89 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 26 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 6 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll307 m · 20 %
88.59Liftoff speed67 kt
90.56Runway alignment4.26 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.21Rate of climb336 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

54.64Threshold height24 ft
81.87Threshold speed66 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.05 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on 95MI 30

Past threshold100.00
255m
Centreline100.00
0.41m R
Speed100.00
53kt
Touchdown rate90.98
-137fpm
Impact72.57
0.90G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,217 m of the approach.

24 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 24 ft, down at 255 m

Plan view — the full 1,217 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 255 m past threshold CLEARED

The 255 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 0.90 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 517 m of 1,217 m · 42 %
Rollout distance100.00
262m42 % used
Rollout alignment82.36
6.63m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 27 at KAMN Gratiot Community in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
94.84 %
88.23 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
72 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
94.29 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
91.66 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 27 at KAMN Gratiot Community. Takeoff distance 1,852 m 123 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 67 kn. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 11 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 10 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,852 m using 122.6 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
88.59 %
Liftoff speed was 67 kn - Target 75 kn
Alignment
90.56 %
4.26 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
58.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 50 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4 3
02505007501,0001,250-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.21 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 KAMN Gratiot Community.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
96.84 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
99.88 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 KAMN Gratiot Community.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
99.53 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,200 800 400
95.2 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 KAMN Gratiot Community.
Alignment
98.17 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
77.84 %
11 5.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,300 900 500
02505007501,0001,250067134201268335 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 30 at 95MI Evad Enterprises Llc in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 83.59 %
80.19 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 30 at 95MI Evad Enterprises Llc from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 387 ft agl to 59 ft agl. A decrease of 328 ft in 35 seconds.
Glideslope
69.2 %
Good glideslope alignment
Heading
37.5 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
69.2 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
85 72 60
Alignment
37.5 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
94.27 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-330 -515 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
69.72 %
Landing
Landing on runway 30 at 95MI Evad Enterprises Llc, runway length 1,217 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 66 kn.
Height
54.64 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
81.87 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 66 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
42.38 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
66 58 50
Pitch °
Info
4 2.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-111 -256 -400
07515022530001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
96.05 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 253 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -136 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 25 °C. Wind 10 kn at 326 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Touchdown
90.98 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -137 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was a little fast. Target below 51 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 253 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
93.5 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
72.57 %
G 0.55 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
88.4 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 531 m, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 531 m using 43.64 % of runway
Alignment
82.36 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
63.43 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
53 42 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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