The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took approximately 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a PC-12, then departed from runway 06 at ENAL Ålesund Airport, Vigra, with a takeoff distance of 656 meters, which accounted for 34% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 113 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 4°C, with a wind speed of 6 knots at an angle of 80°. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 6 knots. The aircraft then began its enroute climb, starting 2 miles southwest of Austnes in the More og Romsdal fylke, Norway. The climb took 21 minutes, during which the aircraft ascended from 1,003 feet above sea level to 27,361 feet, an increase of 26,358 feet.
Following the initial climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise, starting 5 miles southeast of Svelgen in the Vestland region of Norway. This cruise phase lasted for 89 minutes, covering a distance of 382 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent, starting 87 miles east of Beadnell in Northumberland, England. The descent took 11 minutes, during which the aircraft descended from 27,471 feet to 17,629 feet, a decrease of 9,842 feet.
The aircraft then entered another level cruise phase, starting 50 miles northeast of Whitby in North Yorkshire, England. This cruise phase lasted for only 3 minutes, covering a distance of 16 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its final descent, starting 36 miles northeast of Robin Hood's Bay in North Yorkshire, England. The descent took 16 minutes, during which the aircraft descended from 17,624 feet to 999 feet, a decrease of 16,626 feet.
The aircraft then entered a final level cruise phase, starting overhead Leconfield in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. This cruise phase lasted for 7 minutes, covering a distance of 11 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its final approach to landing, starting overhead Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The approach took place from 1 nautical mile to 1 nautical mile at an altitude of 188 feet above ground level.
The final approach was followed by a descent from 47 feet above ground level to 0 feet above ground level, a decrease of 47 feet in 11 seconds. The touchdown took place at a speed of 73 knots, with a touchdown rate of -39 feet per minute and a touchdown distance of 412 meters. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 8°C, with a wind speed of 6 knots at an angle of 88°. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a headwind of 6 knots.
The landing rollout took place overhead Brough, with the aircraft coming to a stop at an altitude of 13 feet above sea level. The distance covered during the rollout was 229 meters. The total flight distance was 579 nautical miles, taking a total of 156 minutes to complete. The aircraft used a total of 429 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 13 kt |
0 | 9 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 9 kt max 10 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.7 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 13:59:03 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 13:59:03 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 13:59:03 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 13:59:03 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 13:59:43 |
|||
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 13:59:44 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:59:44 |
|||
| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 13:59:46 |
|||
| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 13:59:46 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:59:55 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 13:59:55 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 14:00:03 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 14:01:37 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 14:01:56 |
Entering runway 06 at ENAL Ålesund Airport, Vigra, Average speed was 34 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 38 kt 3 kt min to max 50 kt |
10 | 12 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.9 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 06 at ENAL Ålesund Airport, Vigra. Takeoff distance 656 m 34 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 113 kt. Local weather - Temperature 4 °C. Wind 6 kt at 80 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 6 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 656 m 34 % of runway |
|||
| 62.82 % |
Liftoff speed was 113 kt Target 90 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 3.86 m 2.22 m left to 1.64 m right |
-1.31 | 1.96 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.99 | 1.11 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.8 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
1.0 | 3.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.0 | 1.5 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 06 ENAL Ålesund Airport, Vigra.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 122 kt 113 kt min to max 129 kt |
113 | 129 kt | |
| 98.26 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
1.6 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.84 g min to max 1.15 g |
1.12 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 502 fpm 434 fpm min to max 574 fpm |
468 | 564 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 25 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl |
0 | 53 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
3.2 | 4.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 06 ENAL Ålesund Airport, Vigra.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.62 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -2.1 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 139 kt 129 kt min to max 180 kt |
129 | 178 kt | |
| 90.61 % |
Average bank angle 2.7 ° 1.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
1.6 | 5.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.79 g min to max 1.30 g |
1.03 | 0.79 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 769 fpm -65 fpm min to max 2,886 fpm |
569 | 2,886 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 97 ft agl 54 ft agl min to max 325 ft agl |
54 | 325 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.5 ° -0.1 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
4.1 | 9.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 14:05:08 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:05:10 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 06 ENAL Ålesund Airport, Vigra.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -9.2 ° -12.2 ° min to max -2.6 ° |
-2.6 | -12.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 142 kt 126 kt min to max 172 kt |
172 | 126 kt | |
| 85.24 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
5.5 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.66 g min to max 1.28 g |
0.69 | 0.98 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
|||
| Info |
Average VSI 378 fpm -2,130 fpm min to max 2,465 fpm |
2,465 | 1,493 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 594 ft agl 367 ft agl min to max 916 ft agl |
367 | 916 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° -6.5 ° min to max 10.4 ° |
7.3 | 10.0 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:06:06 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:06:09 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:06:22 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 14:06:47 |
Enroute climb started 2 miles south west of Austnes (More og Romsdal fylke, Norway). Climbing from 1,003 ft asl to 27,361 ft asl, an increase of 26,358 ft in 21 minutes and covering 60 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 132 kt 110 kt min to max 143 kt |
125 | 124 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 33.3 ° |
4.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,308 fpm -23 fpm min to max 1,658 fpm |
1,479 | 87 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11,900 ft asl 1,003 ft asl min to max 27,373 ft asl |
1,003 | 27,361 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 2.7 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
10.0 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 14:08:17 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 14:08:18 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 14:26:46 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 14:26:46 |
Enroute level cruise started 5 miles south east of Svelgen (Vestland, Norway) and lasted 89 minutes, covering 382 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 27,460 ft asl 27,362 ft asl min to max 27,498 ft asl |
27,362 | 27,471 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 177 kt 124 kt min to max 187 kt |
124 | 176 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.8 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 15:18:56 |
|||
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 15:18:57 |
|||
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 15:21:56 |
|||
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 15:21:57 |
Enroute descent started 87 miles east of Beadnell (Northumberland, England). Descent from 27,471 ft asl to 17,629 ft asl, a decrease of 9,842 ft in 11 minutes and covering 42 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 178 kt 169 kt min to max 216 kt |
175 | 215 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -890 fpm -1,072 fpm min to max 10 fpm |
2 | -22 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22,861 ft asl 17,629 ft asl min to max 27,471 ft asl |
27,471 | 17,629 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -2.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:57:35 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 15:57:35 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:07:18 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:07:18 |
Enroute level cruise started 50 miles north east of Whitby (North Yorkshire, England) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 16 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 17,624 ft asl 17,622 ft asl min to max 17,625 ft asl |
17,625 | 17,624 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 216 kt 215 kt min to max 218 kt |
218 | 215 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° |
Enroute descent started 36 miles north east of Robin Hood's Bay (North Yorkshire, England). Descent from 17,624 ft asl to 999 ft asl, a decrease of 16,626 ft in 16 minutes and covering 61 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 177 kt 133 kt min to max 222 kt |
217 | 141 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 12.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -837 fpm -1,280 fpm min to max 96 fpm |
8 | -91 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 6,025 ft asl 992 ft asl min to max 17,624 ft asl |
17,624 | 999 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -3.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:11:44 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:11:44 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 16:21:15 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:21:16 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:25:45 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:26:19 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:26:19 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:26:24 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:26:34 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:27:17 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:27:17 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Leconfield (East Riding of Yorkshire, England) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 501 ft asl 103 ft asl min to max 997 ft asl |
997 | 204 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 117 kt 80 kt min to max 144 kt |
141 | 90 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 28.5 ° |
0.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| 98.29 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.44 g min to max 1.41 g |
1.03 | 0.84 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -9.2 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
-0.2 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:28:14 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:28:14 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 16:29:42 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:29:57 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 16:29:57 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 16:30:40 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 16:30:41 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 16:30:41 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 16:30:41 |
|||
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Activated at 16:31:23 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:31:23 |
|||
| Info |
Overspeed Warning Deactivated at 16:31:25 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:31:25 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 16:32:23 |
Approaching landing ground overhead Brough (East Riding of Yorkshire, England) from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 188 ft agl to 49 ft agl. A decrease of 139 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.64 % |
Approach angle 2.6 ° 2.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.1 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 83 kt min to max 94 kt |
91 | 83 kt | |
| 96 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 96.28 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
0.6 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.85 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.98 | 1.14 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -535 fpm -785 fpm min to max -78 fpm |
-118 | -593 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 96 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 188 ft agl |
188 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
1.2 | 3.2 ° |
Approaching touchdown overhead Brough (East Riding of Yorkshire, England). Descent from 47 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 47 ft in 11 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 83 kt. Target 82 kt |
|||
| 96 % |
Landing and flare profile |
|||
| 64.8 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.4 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -1.4 ° | |
| 95.59 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
2.3 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.88 g min to max 1.26 g |
1.13 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 78 kt 73 kt min to max 83 kt |
83 | 73 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -251 fpm -586 fpm min to max -13 fpm |
-586 | -39 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 4 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
47 | 4 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 1.7 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
3.2 | 3.8 ° |
Touchdown overhead Brough (East Riding of Yorkshire, England). Touchdown speed at 73 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -39 fpm. Touchdown distance was good at 412 m. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 6 kt at 88 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 6 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -39 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 73 kt Target below 80 kt |
|||
| 11 % |
Alignment max 27.46 m 27.14 m right |
-26.68 | -27.46 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.92 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.92 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 73 kt 72 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 72 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.8 | 1.8 ° |
Landing rollout overhead Brough (East Riding of Yorkshire, England). Altitude13 ft asl. Distance was 229 m.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Alignment max 38.79 m 0.00 m left to 38.79 m right |
-27.51 | -38.79 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 61 kt 35 kt min to max 65 kt |
65 | 35 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.7 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° |
Exiting rollout overhead Brough (East Riding of Yorkshire, England), Average speed was 8 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 11 kt 0 kt min to max 30 kt |
30 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.7 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:34:54 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:34:57 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 16:35:57 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 16:35:58 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 16:35:59 |
|||
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 16:38:29 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 16:38:33 |
|||
| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 16:38:37 |
|||
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 16:38:38 |
|||
| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 16:38:39 |
The PC-12 aircraft successfully completed a landing at Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, with a score of 83.7%. The final approach to landing was initiated from 1 nautical mile away, with the aircraft at an altitude of 188 feet above ground level (agl). As the aircraft descended towards the runway, it maintained a steady altitude, eventually touching down at a speed of 73 knots, which was considered good.
The touchdown rate of -39 feet per minute (fpm) was perfect, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The touchdown distance of 412 meters was also deemed good, demonstrating the pilot's ability to navigate the aircraft safely onto the runway. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 8 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 6 knots from a direction of 88 degrees.
The crosswind component was minimal, at 2 knots, while the headwind component was 6 knots, which likely contributed to the smooth touchdown. Following touchdown, the aircraft underwent a landing rollout, during which it maintained an altitude of 13 feet above sea level (asl). The distance covered during the rollout was 229 meters, bringing the aircraft to a safe stop.
Overall, the landing was considered successful, with the pilot demonstrating good control and navigation skills. However, the score of 83.7% suggests that there may have been some room for improvement in terms of precision and adherence to standard procedures.
Drag to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values