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The flight began with a departure roll from runway 24 at 4N1 Greenwood Lake, where the aircraft, a Piper Aerostar 600 with the registration NI22PC, took off with a takeoff distance of 325 meters, which accounted for 31% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 84 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 28 degrees Celsius, a wind speed of 1 knot from 206 degrees, resulting in a negligible crosswind and a slight headwind.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb 1 mile south of West Milford, New Jersey. The climb took the aircraft from an initial altitude of 1,873 feet above sea level to 5,659 feet above sea level, an increase of 3,786 feet in just 6 minutes, covering a distance of 19 nautical miles. This marked the beginning of the aircraft's ascent to cruising altitude.
The enroute climb was followed by a series of level cruises and descents as the aircraft navigated through the New Jersey airspace. The first level cruise started overhead Haworth, New Jersey, and lasted for 3 minutes, covering a distance of 8 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent from 5,663 feet above sea level to 5,144 feet above sea level, a decrease of 519 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles.
The aircraft continued its journey, with level cruises and descents taking place over various locations, including Leonia, Hoboken, and Highlands, New Jersey. Each of these segments was characterized by a specific altitude change and distance covered. The final level cruise started 1 mile southeast of the R083 New York Static Carrier - Queen Elizabeth, and lasted for 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles.
As the aircraft approached its destination, it began its final descent from 1,324 feet above sea level to 639 feet above sea level, a decrease of 685 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles. The final level cruise took place overhead Sea Bright, New Jersey, and lasted for 5 minutes, covering a distance of 8 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 21 at KBLM Monmouth Executive Airport, flying from the north-east at a heading of 202.0 degrees, 4 nautical miles from the airport, and at an altitude of 487 feet above ground level. The landing was characterized by a good threshold height, a threshold speed of 87 knots, and a touchdown distance of 273 meters, which accounted for 39% of the runway.
The touchdown speed was 71 knots, and the touchdown rate was excellent at -57 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, and the runway rollout alignment was also perfect. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius, a wind speed of 2 knots from 280 degrees, resulting in a slight crosswind and no headwind.
The total landing distance was 415 meters, and the total flight distance was 69 nautical miles, taking 28 minutes to complete. The aircraft used 47 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 24 at 4N1 Greenwood Lake, Average speed was 11 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 12 kt 0 kt min to max 35 kt |
0 | 35 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° 0.6 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.6 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.00 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 09:16:52 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 09:16:52 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 09:16:52 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 09:16:52 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 09:17:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 09:21:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 09:21:32 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 09:24:05 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 09:25:04 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 09:25:13 |
Departure roll runway 24 at 4N1 Greenwood Lake. Takeoff distance 325 m 31 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 84 kt. Local weather - Temperature 28 °C. Wind 1 kt at 206 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 325 m 31 % of runway |
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| 94.24 % |
Liftoff speed was 84 kt Target 96 kt |
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| 94.47 % |
Runway alignment max 4.81 m 0.24 m left to 4.57 m right |
-4.57 | -2.47 m | |
| 92.86 % |
Average g force 0.81 g 0.25 g min to max 1.25 g |
0.98 | 1.25 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.3 ° 1.5 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
1.9 | 11.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.0 | 1.0 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 09:26:40 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 09:26:42 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 4N1 Greenwood Lake.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.3 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 84 kt min to max 90 kt |
84 | 90 kt | |
| 87.89 % |
Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
1.0 | 6.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.76 g min to max 1.24 g |
1.23 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 521 fpm 409 fpm min to max 829 fpm |
409 | 829 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 21 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
1 | 47 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.6 ° 9.2 ° min to max 15.0 ° |
11.4 | 15.0 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 4N1 Greenwood Lake.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 78.62 % |
Heading variation 1.4 ° 0.7 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
0.7 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 90 kt min to max 104 kt |
90 | 104 kt | |
| 88.76 % |
Average bank angle 4.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
6.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.80 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.81 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,135 fpm 848 fpm min to max 1,534 fpm |
848 | 1,269 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 111 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 364 ft agl |
48 | 364 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 14.2 ° 10.0 ° min to max 15.0 ° |
15.0 | 10.0 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 09:26:54 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 4N1 Greenwood Lake.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.5 % |
Heading variation 3.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
3.9 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 119 kt 106 kt min to max 125 kt |
106 | 117 kt | |
| 56.71 % |
Average bank angle 6.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 18.4 ° |
1.2 | 18.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.84 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.84 | 0.91 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,679 fpm 865 fpm min to max 3,032 fpm |
1,155 | 3,032 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 622 ft agl 382 ft agl min to max 1,022 ft agl |
382 | 1,022 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.3 ° 7.4 ° min to max 17.6 ° |
9.3 | 17.6 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south of West Milford (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 1,873 ft asl to 5,659 ft asl, an increase of 3,786 ft in 6 minutes and covering 19 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 162 kt 114 kt min to max 186 kt |
115 | 176 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 38.8 ° |
33.1 | 10.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.78 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.82 | 0.82 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 928 fpm -1,066 fpm min to max 3,244 fpm |
2,997 | 299 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,545 ft asl 1,873 ft asl min to max 5,659 ft asl |
1,873 | 5,659 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.5 ° -2.2 ° min to max 16.4 ° |
16.4 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute descent started overhead Haworth (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 5,663 ft asl to 5,144 ft asl, a decrease of 519 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 190 kt 175 kt min to max 202 kt |
176 | 191 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 16.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 27.0 ° |
13.8 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.89 g 0.73 g min to max 1.23 g |
0.86 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -652 fpm -2,152 fpm min to max 1,714 fpm |
250 | -472 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,305 ft asl 5,061 ft asl min to max 5,667 ft asl |
5,663 | 5,144 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.2 ° -5.2 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
1.4 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Leonia (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 5,245 ft asl 5,112 ft asl min to max 5,307 ft asl |
5,112 | 5,271 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 186 kt 183 kt min to max 191 kt |
191 | 183 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
2.0 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.88 g 0.73 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.77 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
0.7 | 1.1 ° |
Enroute descent started overhead Hoboken (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 5,271 ft asl to 1,365 ft asl, a decrease of 3,905 ft in 5 minutes and covering 14 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 192 kt 180 kt min to max 200 kt |
183 | 184 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.4 ° |
3.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.75 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,089 fpm -2,180 fpm min to max 770 fpm |
222 | -822 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,932 ft asl 1,365 ft asl min to max 5,293 ft asl |
5,271 | 1,365 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.1 ° -5.3 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
1.1 | -1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of R083 New York Static Carrier - Queen Elizabeth (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,189 ft asl 1,071 ft asl min to max 1,338 ft asl |
1,338 | 1,330 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 178 kt 158 kt min to max 186 kt |
185 | 158 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.9 ° |
0.1 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.71 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.99 | 0.76 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -1.7 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
-1.0 | 0.5 ° |
Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Highlands (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 1,324 ft asl to 639 ft asl, a decrease of 685 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 176 kt 142 kt min to max 203 kt |
159 | 142 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.2 ° |
1.1 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.70 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.70 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -441 fpm -2,306 fpm min to max 1,482 fpm |
-177 | -738 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 921 ft asl 639 ft asl min to max 1,324 ft asl |
1,324 | 639 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -5.9 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
-0.9 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Sea Bright (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 558 ft asl 231 ft asl min to max 913 ft asl |
628 | 637 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 80 kt min to max 142 kt |
142 | 104 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.1 ° |
1.0 | 6.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.57 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.94 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.0 ° -0.6 ° min to max 18.4 ° |
0.1 | 3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 09:46:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 09:47:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:47:14 |
Approaching runway 21 at KBLM Monmouth Executive Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 487 ft agl to 620 ft agl. A decrease of 133 ft in 53 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.3 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
1.3 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 106 kt 105 kt min to max 108 kt |
105 | 108 kt | |
| 92.54 % |
Heading variation 2.2 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.4 | 2.4 ° | |
| 78.22 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 11.1 ° |
1.0 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.86 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 0.87 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 143 fpm -89 fpm min to max 266 fpm |
-69 | 12 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 555 ft agl 484 ft agl min to max 620 ft agl |
487 | 620 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 3.5 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
3.5 | 3.6 ° |
Approaching runway 21 at KBLM Monmouth Executive Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 618 ft agl to 328 ft agl. A decrease of 290 ft in 33 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.1 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 105 kt 103 kt min to max 107 kt |
107 | 103 kt | |
| 97.15 % |
Heading variation 2.1 ° 0.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.4 | 0.9 ° | |
| 79.81 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.5 ° |
0.5 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.83 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.87 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -481 fpm -893 fpm min to max -50 fpm |
-50 | -435 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 485 ft agl 328 ft agl min to max 618 ft agl |
618 | 328 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
3.2 | 2.2 ° |
Approaching runway 21 at KBLM Monmouth Executive Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 321 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 321 ft in 29 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.5 ° 1.2 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 89 kt 87 kt min to max 102 kt |
102 | 87 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | -0.1 ° | |
| 86.56 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.2 ° |
3.8 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.89 g 0.79 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.87 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -685 fpm -844 fpm min to max -413 fpm |
-446 | -824 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 73 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 321 ft agl |
321 | 0 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
1.9 | 2.2 ° |
Landing on runway 21 at KBLM Monmouth Executive Airport, runway length 1,072 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 87 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 87 kt. Target 91 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 91.67 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 97.09 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
1.1 | 3.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.79 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.00 | 0.85 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 79 kt 71 kt min to max 87 kt |
87 | 71 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -228 fpm -824 fpm min to max 101 fpm |
-824 | -57 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13 ft agl 8 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl |
25 | 13 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 2.4 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
2.4 | 6.9 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 273 m. Touchdown speed at 71 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -57 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 2 kt at 280 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -57 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 273 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 71 kt Target below 84 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.36 m 0.27 m right |
-0.36 | -0.23 m | |
| 85.95 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
3.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.78 g 0.52 g min to max 0.93 g |
0.85 | 0.52 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 70 kt 70 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 70 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.4 ° 6.8 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
6.9 | 9.1 ° |
Total landing distance 415 m, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 415 m 39 % of runway. |
|||
| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.50 m 0.00 m left to 1.50 m right |
-0.23 | -1.50 m | |
| 89.71 % |
Average g force 0.65 g 0.14 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.45 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 62 kt 37 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 37 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 1.0 ° min to max 9.5 ° |
9.4 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.7 | 0.5 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 11 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 11 kt 1 kt min to max 28 kt |
28 | 9 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
1.0 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.95 | 1.00 g |
The aircraft, a Piper Aerostar 600 with the registration NI22PC, successfully landed at KBLM Monmouth Executive Airport on runway 21. The pilot demonstrated exceptional skill and control throughout the final approach and landing phases. The aircraft was approaching the runway from the north east, heading 202.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 487 feet above ground level.
The pilot maintained a good threshold height, which is a critical aspect of a safe landing. The threshold speed of 87 knots was also within the acceptable range, indicating that the pilot was able to control the aircraft's descent and speed effectively. The touchdown distance of 273 meters was also good, suggesting that the pilot was able to touch down at a reasonable point along the runway.
The touchdown speed of 71 knots was within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of -57 feet per minute was excellent, indicating that the pilot was able to control the aircraft's descent and touch down smoothly. The runway touchdown alignment was perfect, which is a testament to the pilot's skill and attention to detail.
The local weather conditions were favorable for the landing, with a temperature of 30°C and a wind speed of 2 knots from 280°. The crosswind component was minimal, at 1 knot, and the headwind component was zero. These conditions made the landing even more challenging, but the pilot was able to navigate them successfully.
The total landing distance of 415 meters was 39% of the runway length, which is a relatively short distance. This suggests that the pilot was able to control the aircraft's descent and touch down quickly, without compromising safety. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, indicating that the pilot was able to maintain control of the aircraft during the rollout phase.
Overall, the landing was a success, and the pilot demonstrated exceptional skill and control throughout the final approach and landing phases. The aircraft's performance was also impressive, with a touchdown speed and rate that were within the acceptable range.
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