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EDLN
Monchengladbach, Germany
Runway 13
Elevation121 ft asl
Weight1,695 kg
Fuel271 kg
Wind270° · 5 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

95.45 %
EDLW
Dortmund, Germany
Runway 24
Elevation407 ft asl
Weight1,635 kg
Fuel211 kg
14 Apr 2023 0:56 81 nm PA44 Seminole 60 kg
Departure Score
99.39 %
Enroute Score
98.70 %
Arrival Score
86.78 %

What went well

Touched down at -12 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 455 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.86 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 24 %, Landing and flare profile at 45 %, −1.37 points
Arrival Taxi — landing lights on should be off, then taxi light off should be on; peak speed in a turn 23 kt at 21 %, −1.31 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 1.5 ° at 25 %, bank angle up to 8.8 ° at 82 %, −0.87 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 20 stages, 19 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 14 kn 2 6 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 10 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.9 3.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 99.40Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 1,000 m 84 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
66 % Takeoff distance 1,000 m84 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 75 knTarget 73 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 2.58 m2.39 m left to 0.20 m right 1.06 -0.00 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.12 g 1.00 1.12 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.1 ° min to max 7.7 ° 3.1 7.7 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.3 1.6 °
Departure Climb 1 99.51Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn75 kn min to max 80 kn 75 80 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.6 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.7 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.77 g min to max 1.21 g 1.14 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 642 ft/m421 ft/m min to max 756 ft/m 421 562 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °7.8 ° min to max 12.6 ° 8.1 8.0 °
Departure Climb 2 99.32Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn80 kn min to max 96 kn 80 96 kn
97 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.1 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.85 g min to max 1.12 g 0.94 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 765 ft/m526 ft/m min to max 1,358 ft/m 555 1,358 ft/m
Info Average altitude 109 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl 52 385 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.6 °8.2 ° min to max 12.6 ° 8.2 10.9 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 74 ft agl · 82 kt
Departure Climb 3 98.69Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.3 °-2.0 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -2.0 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn95 kn min to max 103 kn 96 103 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.8 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.88 g min to max 1.22 g 0.93 1.22 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,196 ft/m659 ft/m min to max 1,666 ft/m 1,337 736 ft/m
Info Average altitude 726 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 987 ft agl 399 987 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.7 °5.9 ° min to max 13.9 ° 10.5 9.2 °
Enroute Climb 95.40Enroute climb started 1 mile north east of Korschenbroich (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,136 ft asl to 5,825 ft asl, an increase of 4,689 ft in 4 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Climb speed 94 kn86 kn min to max 102 knTarget 85 kn 102 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 7.3 ° 0.2 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.84 g min to max 1.17 g 1.17 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 1,156 ft/m695 ft/m min to max 1,880 ft/m 1,076 1,245 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,385 ft asl1,136 ft asl min to max 5,825 ft asl 1,136 5,825 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °7.0 ° min to max 15.3 ° 10.5 10.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.14Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south of Neuss (Duesseldorf District, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 28 minutes, covering 49 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,006 ft asl5,845 ft asl min to max 6,243 ft asl 5,845 5,881 ft asl
100 % Average speed 136 kn100 kn min to max 147 kn 100 138 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.2 °0.0 ° min to max 18.5 ° 8.0 1.5 °
91 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.40 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.9 ° min to max 10.0 ° 9.9 1.3 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 5,829 ft agl · 130 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Wickede (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 5,822 ft asl to 2,973 ft asl, a decrease of 2,848 ft in 6 minutes and covering 8 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 134 kn130 kn min to max 141 kn 138 134 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.2 °0.0 ° min to max 22.5 ° 0.4 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.93 g min to max 1.10 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -564 ft/m-1,347 ft/m min to max -74 ft/m -501 -401 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4,012 ft asl2,973 ft asl min to max 5,822 ft asl 5,822 2,973 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-4.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° -1.0 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.26Enroute level cruise started overhead Unna (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 3,035 ft asl2,833 ft asl min to max 3,136 ft asl 2,958 3,099 ft asl
100 % Average speed 127 kn116 kn min to max 134 kn 131 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.1 ° min to max 19.8 ° 0.4 4.4 °
93 % Average g force 1.02 g0.62 g min to max 1.31 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-2.8 ° min to max 6.0 ° 1.3 -0.3 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 2,692 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,764 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,861 ft agl · 128 kt
Enroute Descent 2 99.71Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,100 ft asl to 2,035 ft asl, a decrease of 1,065 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 104 kn98 kn min to max 115 kn 115 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.6 °0.1 ° min to max 16.7 ° 2.8 1.7 °
97 % Average g force 0.99 g0.76 g min to max 1.30 g 1.13 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -345 ft/m-958 ft/m min to max 412 ft/m -255 -547 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,586 ft asl2,035 ft asl min to max 3,100 ft asl 3,100 2,035 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-4.7 ° min to max 4.2 ° 0.6 0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 2 miles east of Bonen (Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn95 kn min to max 98 kn 95 96 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 0.6 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -479 ft/m-734 ft/m min to max -333 ft/m -571 -348 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,880 ft asl1,743 ft asl min to max 2,026 ft asl 2,026 1,743 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.1 0.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 4 97.32Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,323 ft agl to 1,004 ft agl. A decrease of 318 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.1 °3.0 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 96 kn92 kn min to max 98 kn 96 93 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
87 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 2.6 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.81 g min to max 1.21 g 0.99 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -488 ft/m-727 ft/m min to max -11 ft/m -385 -487 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,132 ft agl1,004 ft agl min to max 1,323 ft agl 1,323 1,004 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 0.5 -0.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,245 ft agl · 98 kt
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 93.93Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 998 ft agl to 663 ft agl. A decrease of 335 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 3.1 °
100 % Average speed 91 kn85 kn min to max 94 kn 92 88 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
83 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° 0.0 7.8 °
73 % Average g force 0.99 g0.27 g min to max 1.41 g 1.30 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -461 ft/m-1,260 ft/m min to max 1,159 ft/m -398 -899 ft/m
Info Average altitude 854 ft agl663 ft agl min to max 998 ft agl 998 663 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-6.9 ° min to max 14.2 ° 3.9 -2.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 879 ft agl · 94 kt
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 93.52Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 646 ft agl to 357 ft agl. A decrease of 289 ft in 41 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Approach angle 3.1 °2.8 ° min to max 3.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 90 kn87 kn min to max 95 kn 88 95 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.4 °
81 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 9.4 ° 6.5 9.4 °
80 % Average g force 1.00 g0.40 g min to max 1.36 g 0.89 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -434 ft/m-1,164 ft/m min to max -10 ft/m -989 -1,164 ft/m
Info Average altitude 484 ft agl357 ft agl min to max 646 ft agl 646 357 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-8.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° -3.3 -5.8 °
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 79.19Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 335 ft agl to 15 ft agl. A decrease of 320 ft in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
25 % Approach angle 1.5 °0.9 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 0.9 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn78 kn min to max 99 kn 96 78 kn
96 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
82 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° 7.2 0.4 °
87 % Average g force 1.02 g0.69 g min to max 1.48 g 1.48 1.13 g
Info Average VSI -348 ft/m-1,478 ft/m min to max -172 ft/m -1,212 -285 ft/m
Info Average altitude 60 ft agl15 ft agl min to max 335 ft agl 335 15 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-7.1 ° min to max 5.3 ° 0.5 5.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 67.18Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund, runway length 1,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 78 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 78 kn. Target 76 kn
24 % Target 50 ft agl
45 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.16 g 1.14 0.97 g
Info Average speed 69 kn60 kn min to max 78 kn 78 60 kn
Info Average VSI -64 ft/m-276 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m -276 -11 ft/m
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 11 ft agl 11 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.8 °3.3 ° min to max 9.5 ° 5.3 8.8 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 7 ft agl · 66 kt
07515022530037545001223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 453 m. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -12 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -12 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 453 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 60 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.86 m0.64 m right -0.44 -0.86 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 59 kn59 kn min to max 60 kn 60 59 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °8.2 ° min to max 8.7 ° 8.7 8.4 °
Arrival Rollout 94.56Total landing distance 935 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 935 m67 % of runway.
88 % Runway alignment max 5.02 m0.00 m left to 5.02 m right -0.92 -1.28 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 49 kn30 kn min to max 55 kn 55 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °2.6 ° min to max 9.4 ° 8.5 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.7 0.4 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 57 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn12 kn min to max 29 kn 29 12 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °2.3 ° min to max 3.1 ° 3.0 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.1 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 8 kt
Arrival Taxi 68.50Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kn1 kn min to max 25 kn 11 4 kn
21 % Average speed turning corners 12 knmax 23 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °1.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Stopped 3 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll453 m · 38 %
100.00Liftoff speed74 kt
97.02Runway alignment2.39 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.51Rate of climb641 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

23.51Threshold height10 ft
100.00Threshold speed78 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDLW 24

Past threshold100.00
455m
Centreline100.00
0.86m R
Speed100.00
59kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-12fpm
Impact100.00
1.05G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,397 m of the approach.

10 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 10 ft, down at 455 m

Plan view — the full 1,397 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 455 m past threshold CLEARED

The 455 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 922 m of 1,397 m · 66 %
Rollout distance100.00
466m66 % used
Rollout alignment87.92
5.02m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach in the Piper PA-44 Seminole
99.39 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
99.4 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 13 at EDLN Monchengladbach. Takeoff distance 1,000 m 84 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kn. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,000 m using 83.59 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 75 kn - Target 73 kn
Alignment
97.02 %
2.39 m left to 0.20 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
02505007501,000-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.51 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
98.05 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 10 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
99.32 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
97.29 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 900 400
98.69 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 EDLN Monchengladbach.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
93.47 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 9.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,100 500
02505007501,00003978117156195 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund in the Piper PA-44 Seminole
Landing Score 85.23 %
97.32 %
Final 4
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,323 ft agl to 1,004 ft agl. A decrease of 318 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
98 94 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
86.61 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-11 -406 -800
33.253.53.7549009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
33.253.53.754-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
93.93 %
Final 3
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 998 ft agl to 663 ft agl. A decrease of 335 ft in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 87 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
83.37 %
9 4.5 0
G
72.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
1,159 -71 -1,300
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
22.252.52.753-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
93.52 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 646 ft agl to 357 ft agl. A decrease of 289 ft in 41 seconds.
Glideslope
98 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
98 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 88 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
80.61 %
10 5 0
G
80 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-9.7 -605 -1,200
11.251.51.752300350400450500550600650700750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
79.19 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 335 ft agl to 15 ft agl. A decrease of 320 ft in 34 seconds.
Glideslope
24.8 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
95.71 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
24.8 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
99 85 70
Alignment
95.71 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
82.03 %
9 4.5 0
G
86.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-172 -836 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
67.18 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at EDLW Dortmund, runway length 1,397 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 78 kn.
Height
23.51 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 78 kt. Target 76 kt
Flare
45.2 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
78 64 50
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-0.4 -150 -300
07515022530037545001223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 453 m. Touchdown speed at 60 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -12 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 5 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -12 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good. Target below 67 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 453 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
94.56 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 935 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 935 m using 66.98 % of runway
Alignment
87.92 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
59 44 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
10 6 2
0200400600800 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
68.5 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
21.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
Metrics
Metrics

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