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MKJS
Montego Bay, Jamaica
Runway 07
Elevation3 ft asl
Weight2,637 lbs
Fuel371 lbs
Wind150° · 8 kn · 8 kn cross

Flight Score

96.80 %
MKJS
Montego Bay, Jamaica
Runway 07
Elevation3 ft asl
Weight2,619 lbs
Fuel353 lbs
Wind119° · 9 kn · 7 kn cross
12 Feb 2024 0:16 11 nm Piper PA28 Turbo Arrow IV 18 lbs
Departure Score
96.42 %
Enroute Score
99.83 %
Arrival Score
92.96 %

What went well

Touched down at -92 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,325 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 4.3 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.2 ° at 0 %, −1.33 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, strobe light off should be on, then taxi light on should off; Runway alignment max 35.1 ft at 77 %, −0.97 points
Arrival Final 2 — Approach angle 3.7 ° at 75 %, −0.50 points

Next time

Hold the approach angle

See Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 14 stages, 12 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 0 14 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 knmax 13 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.0 1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 8 kt
Departure Roll 85.43Departure roll runway 07 at MKJS Sangster Intl. Takeoff distance 2,065 ft 26 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 77 kn. Local weather - Temperature 77 °F. Wind 8 kn at 150 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,065 ft26 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 77 knTarget 70 kn
77 % Runway alignment max 35.1 ft26.7 ft left to 8.4 ft right -8.4 20.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.0 3.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.7 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 98.97Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 07 MKJS Sangster Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.5 ° -0.5 -0.9 °
100 % Average speed 85 kn77 kn min to max 91 kn 77 91 kn
96 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.8 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.21 g 1.04 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 494 ft/m354 ft/m min to max 668 ft/m 354 668 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °4.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 4.1 6.6 °
Departure Climb 2 99.97Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 07 MKJS Sangster Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.9 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.9 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 94 kn91 kn min to max 105 kn 91 105 kn
99.9 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 1.03 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 940 ft/m673 ft/m min to max 1,921 ft/m 673 1,921 ft/m
Info Average altitude 97 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 376 ft agl 47 376 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °6.6 ° min to max 10.4 ° 6.6 10.4 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 131 ft agl · 99 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.73Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 07 MKJS Sangster Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.3 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 108 kn106 kn min to max 109 kn 106 109 kn
89 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° 0.3 6.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.96 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,731 ft/m1,455 ft/m min to max 2,004 ft/m 1,980 1,455 ft/m
Info Average altitude 699 ft agl409 ft agl min to max 975 ft agl 409 975 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °6.9 ° min to max 10.5 ° 10.5 6.9 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead MKJS Sangster Intl Montego Bay (Saint James, Jamaica). Climbing from 1,007 ft asl to 2,049 ft asl, an increase of 1,042 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 114 kn107 kn min to max 119 kn 109 117 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.1 °6.8 ° min to max 21.8 ° 6.8 9.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 838 ft/m-102 ft/m min to max 1,506 ft/m 1,424 184 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,591 ft asl1,007 ft asl min to max 2,049 ft asl 1,007 2,049 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °-0.8 ° min to max 7.1 ° 6.6 -0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.67Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north of MKJS Sangster Intl Montego Bay (Saint James, Jamaica) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 1,844 ft asl1,607 ft asl min to max 2,147 ft asl 2,049 1,607 ft asl
100 % Average speed 133 kn104 kn min to max 143 kn 118 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.4 °0.0 ° min to max 16.3 ° 9.7 9.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 0.96 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-4.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.9 -0.3 °

Events

Info Navigation Lights Switched On 2,095 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,635 ft agl · 116 kt
Arrival 100.00Not counted in the flight scoreArrival started 2 miles north of MKJS Sangster Intl Montego Bay (Saint James, Jamaica).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 92 kn82 kn min to max 106 kn 103 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° 9.7 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 0.97 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -429 ft/m-825 ft/m min to max -96 ft/m -197 -388 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,002 ft asl533 ft asl min to max 1,603 ft asl 1,603 533 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-4.3 ° min to max 1.5 ° -0.8 -1.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,439 ft agl · 109 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,158 ft agl · 105 kt
Arrival Final 2 92.49Approaching runway 07 at MKJS Sangster Intl from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 514 ft agl to 437 ft agl. A decrease of 77 ft in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
75 % Approach angle 3.7 °3.5 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 4.0 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn84 kn min to max 88 kn 86 84 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.2 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -329 ft/m-571 ft/m min to max -147 ft/m -502 -249 ft/m
Info Average altitude 466 ft agl437 ft agl min to max 514 ft agl 514 437 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-2.7 ° min to max -1.0 ° -2.4 -2.7 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 479 ft agl · 91 kt
11.251.51.752350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-180-135-90-4504590135180Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 80.00Approaching runway 07 at MKJS Sangster Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 432 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 363 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.2 °3.9 ° min to max 4.6 °Target 3.0 ° 4.1 3.9 °
100 % Average speed 83 kn82 kn min to max 84 kn 84 83 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 1.0 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -645 ft/m-773 ft/m min to max -280 ft/m -280 -761 ft/m
Info Average altitude 192 ft agl69 ft agl min to max 432 ft agl 432 69 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-4.1 ° min to max -2.4 ° -3.0 -3.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-160-120-80-4004080120160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 94.77Landing on runway 07 at MKJS Sangster Intl, runway length 7,940 ft. Threshold height at 62 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 83 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was well above target at 83 kn. Target 75 kn
95 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.1 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.8 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.01 g
Info Average speed 79 kn72 kn min to max 83 kn 83 72 kn
Info Average VSI -421 ft/m-761 ft/m min to max -36 ft/m -761 -92 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 62 ft agl 62 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.9 ° min to max 1.6 ° -3.9 1.6 °
02505007501,0001,2501,50001225375062Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,500-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 98.89Touchdown distance was good at 1,318 ft. Touchdown speed at 72 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -92 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 82 °F. Wind 9 kn at 118 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown VSI was -92 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,318 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 72 knTarget 66 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 4.3 ft4.1 ft right -3.9 -4.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.01 g min to max 1.15 g 1.01 1.06 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 71 kn71 kn min to max 72 kn 72 71 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.3 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 1.3 °
Arrival Rollout 98.66Total landing distance 1,936 ft, 24 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,936 ft24 % of runway.
97 % Runway alignment max 7.8 ft0.0 ft left to 7.8 ft right -4.8 -7.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 61 kn34 kn min to max 66 kn 66 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 1.6 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 25 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn10 kn min to max 27 kn 27 10 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 76 kt with 4.1° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.1° off6° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 15 kt 1.0° 0 s
Liftoff1,206 ft 76 kt 4.1° 16.4 s
35 ft1,873 ft · 4.6 s after liftoff 90 kt 6.4° 21.0 s
End of Climb 38,181 ft · 975 ft 109 kt 6.9° 57.4 s

Takeoff from MKJS 07

Takeoff roll100.00
2,478ft31 %
Liftoff speed100.00
76kt
Runway alignment77.13
26.7ft L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb98.97
494fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 975 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 4,790 ft of runway left; then climbing at 1,430 fpm on average to 975 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END3040506070KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 76 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 7,940 ft runway.

Rolled from 1,277 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 27 ft at the widest, and lifted off 21 ft left, in 8 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 31 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS8 kn75 %widest 26.5 ft LROLL 1,277 FT INAirborne 2,483 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,483 ft of 7,940 ft · 31 %
Behind the start of the roll, 1,277 ftTakeoff roll, 1,206 ft Left ahead, 5,457 ft

The approach to MKJS 07

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 2.1 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 110 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND679559452289
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 1,570 ft left of the centreline at 2.1 nm, then inside the band from 1.6 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR1000 ft L01000 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND1008 ft L51 ft L19 ft R25 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on MKJS 07

Over the threshold

Threshold height84.07
62ft
Threshold speed100.00
83kt
Centreline offset100.00
0.1ft R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,325ft
Centreline100.00
4.3ft R
Speed100.00
71kt
Touchdown rate95.58
-92fpm
Impact100.00
1.15G
BouncesOk
None
The crosswind

No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 5° right of the track, wings level.

Wind 119° at 9 kt · 5 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 67 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 8 s, an average deceleration of 0.26 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608060 kt · 289 ft30 kt · 689 fttouchdown716 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 62 ft, 12 ft above the 50 ft target. Touched down 1,325 ft in, 325 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

62 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −92 fpm · 1.6° nose up · 72 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 62 ft, down at 1,325 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 780 fpm at 64 ft to 90 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 5.5° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−4°3°10°touchdown−92 fpm at touchdown1.6° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 7,940 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 7 ft of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,325 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,325 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,893 ft of 7,940 ft · 24 %
In the air over the runway, 1,325 ftRollout, 568 ft Left over, 6,047 ft
Rollout distance100.00
568ft24 % used
Rollout alignment97.03
7.8ft R

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