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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05

Flight Score

87.08 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 05
18 May 2023 0:04 5 nm Van's RV-14A N714WH 1 kg
Departure Score
96.10 %
Pattern Score
84.93 %
Arrival Score
80.21 %

What went well

Touchdown 156 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.34 m off the centreline, no bounce
Airborne in 569 m — 31 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 49 %, −4.59 points
Pattern Base Leg — Heading -31.2 ° at 0 %, −2.50 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 82.2 °. at 0 %, −1.68 points

Top opportunity

Keep the approach speed on target

Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in Bush Flying 101

Start to finish · 13 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 98.31Departure roll runway 05 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 64 knTarget 64 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 3.98 m3.98 m left to 0.00 m left 3.98 2.20 m
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.92 g min to max 1.01 g 0.96 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °4.2 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.5 4.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 58 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 05 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn65 kn min to max 101 kn 65 101 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.89 g min to max 1.15 g 0.94 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 2.3 m/s1.7 m/s min to max 3.9 m/s 1.7 3.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 4.6 m agl-0.3 m agl min to max 15.4 m agl 0.0 15.4 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °4.5 ° min to max 9.7 ° 4.5 9.7 °
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 05 EGPE Inverness.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 106 kn101 kn min to max 114 kn 101 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.3 ° min to max 3.9 ° 0.4 3.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.16 g 1.11 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 6.5 m/s4.0 m/s min to max 18.0 m/s 4.0 18.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 37.7 m agl17.8 m agl min to max 157.7 m agl 17.8 157.7 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.7 °9.2 ° min to max 22.5 ° 9.8 22.5 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 05 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 15 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 102 kn100 kn min to max 107 kn 106 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 24.1 °8.3 ° min to max 29.8 ° 8.3 29.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.85 g min to max 1.01 g 0.94 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 9.7 m/s0.0 m/s min to max 18.4 m/s 18.4 0.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 277.3 m agl176.4 m agl min to max 321.7 m agl 176.4 321.2 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.2 °1.7 ° min to max 22.5 ° 22.5 1.7 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 05 EGPE Inverness. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -3.5 °-25.0 ° min to max 18.6 ° 18.6 -25.0 °
100 % Average speed 116 kn108 kn min to max 119 kn 108 116 kn
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.82 g min to max 1.20 g 1.00 1.15 g
Info Average VSI -3.4 m/s-5.3 m/s min to max -1.1 m/s -1.1 -2.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 285.6 m agl257.9 m agl min to max 319.5 m agl 319.5 257.9 m agl
Info Average bank angle 17.2 °2.7 ° min to max 29.7 ° 29.7 29.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-4.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 69.71Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 82.2 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 82.2 °.
100 % Average speed 108 kn100 kn min to max 116 kn 116 100 kn
100 % Average bank angle 24.2 °8.2 ° min to max 31.3 ° 31.0 8.2 °
97 % Average g force 1.16 g1.02 g min to max 1.30 g 1.16 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 0.7 m/s-2.8 m/s min to max 2.3 m/s -2.8 2.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 258.1 m agl251.4 m agl min to max 269.0 m agl 255.2 269.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °0.8 ° min to max 6.5 ° 0.8 6.5 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 77 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -2.6 °-19.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° -3.2 -19.0 °
100 % Average altitude 295.2 m agl220.3 m agl min to max 336.3 m agl 271.3 220.3 m agl
100 % Average speed 93 kn84 kn min to max 100 kn 100 84 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.88 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -0.6 m/s-5.8 m/s min to max 2.9 m/s 2.2 -4.9 m/s
Info Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 12.2 ° 4.5 12.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-3.4 ° min to max 7.8 ° 6.5 -2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,128 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,126 ft agl · 89 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 809 ft agl · 88 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 84.87Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 27.4 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
50 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 27.4 °.
100 % Average speed 75 kn72 kn min to max 82 kn 82 74 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.4 °6.6 ° min to max 17.6 ° 15.1 6.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -4.8 m/s-6.2 m/s min to max -2.9 m/s -4.9 -2.9 m/s
Info Average altitude 164.4 m agl116.3 m agl min to max 215.5 m agl 215.5 116.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-4.5 ° min to max 2.2 ° -2.2 2.2 °
Pattern Base Leg 55.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -31.2 °-84.1 ° min to max -15.2 ° -15.2 -84.1 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn65 kn min to max 73 kn 73 70 kn
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.95 g min to max 1.14 g 1.08 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -1.1 m/s-2.2 m/s min to max 0.4 m/s -2.2 -2.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 98.6 m agl84.9 m agl min to max 114.3 m agl 114.3 84.9 m agl
Info Average bank angle 9.6 °0.0 ° min to max 28.7 ° 4.6 19.9 °
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °1.9 ° min to max 7.2 ° 3.4 1.9 °
Arrival Final 2 89.78Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 82.5 m agl to 79.0 m agl. A decrease of 3.5 m in 7 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Approach angle 2.2 °2.2 ° min to max 2.4 °Target 3.0 ° 2.2 2.4 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn69 kn min to max 71 kn 71 69 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.5 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.5 -0.0 °
70 % Average bank angle 3.7 °1.5 ° min to max 13.3 ° 13.3 3.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -0.7 m/s-2.2 m/s min to max -0.1 m/s -2.2 -0.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 79.7 m agl79.0 m agl min to max 82.5 m agl 82.5 79.0 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °2.8 ° min to max 5.4 ° 2.8 5.3 °
11.251.51.752150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 91.67Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 78.9 m agl to 7.3 m agl. A decrease of 71.6 m in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Approach angle 2.5 °1.2 ° min to max 3.9 °Target 3.0 ° 2.4 1.2 °
100 % Average speed 68 kn64 kn min to max 76 kn 69 64 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
94 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 3.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -3.0 m/s-3.9 m/s min to max 0.8 m/s -0.1 -3.0 m/s
Info Average altitude 30.5 m agl7.3 m agl min to max 81.7 m agl 78.9 7.3 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 7.0 ° 5.1 5.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 44.87Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kn. Target 60 kn
30 % Target 15.2 m agl
49 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.86 g min to max 1.15 g 1.10 0.86 g
Info Average speed 56 kn47 kn min to max 64 kn 64 47 kn
Info Average VSI -1.1 m/s-2.9 m/s min to max -0.3 m/s -2.9 -1.1 m/s
Info Average altitude 2.0 m agl0.1 m agl min to max 4.1 m agl 4.1 0.1 m agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.2 °6.1 ° min to max 15.4 ° 6.1 15.4 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 14 ft agl · 61 kt
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 94.51Touchdown distance was good at 152 m. Touchdown speed at 47 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -1.2 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Touchdown VSI was -1.2 m/s.
100 % Touchdown distance was 152 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 47 knTarget 52 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.39 m0.37 m right -0.37 -0.34 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.0 °
84 % Average g force 1.18 g0.85 g min to max 1.53 g 0.85 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 47 kn47 kn min to max 48 kn 47 47 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.6 °3.1 ° min to max 15.2 ° 15.2 6.8 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3 ft agl · 46 kt

Takeoff

98.31 %
100.00Takeoff roll569 m · 31 %
100.00Liftoff speed64 kt
91.53Runway alignment2.20 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb459 ft/m
Takeoff weight824 kg
Airfield elevation26 ft asl
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

90.73 %
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
30.04Threshold height13 ft
0.00Threshold speed64 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.00 m R

Touchdown

94.51 %
100.00Touchdown point156 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.34 m R
81.24Sink rate-228 ft/m
84.00Touchdown force1.53 G
OkBouncesNone
Landing weight822 kg
Airfield elevation26 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: six checks at the point nearest 500 ft above the runway after the base turn. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Six checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EGPE 05

Past threshold
156 m
Off centreline
0.34 mR
Sink rate
-228 ft/m
Impact
1.53G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

13 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 13 ft, down at 156 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,814 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 156 m past threshold CLEARED

The 156 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 156 m of 1,814 m · 9 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness in the Van's RV-14
96.1 %
98.31 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 05 at EGPE Inverness. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 64 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 64 kn - Target 64 kn
Alignment
91.53 %
3.98 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 60 50
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 4.5 4
02505007501,0001,2501,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 15.2 m agl from runway 05 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 85 60
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 121.9 m agl from 05 EGPE Inverness.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 110 100
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
23 16 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,600 2,100 600
02505007501,0001,2501,500089178267356445 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.070.10.130.170100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.070.10.130.17-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness in the Van's RV-14
Landing Score 77.02 %
89.78 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 82.5 m agl to 79.0 m agl. A decrease of 3.5 m in 7 seconds.
Glideslope
85.8 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
85.8 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
71 66 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
70.21 %
14 7.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-13 -256 -500
11.251.51.752150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
91.67 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 05 at EGPE Inverness from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 78.9 m agl to 7.3 m agl. A decrease of 71.6 m in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
64.58 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
64.58 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
76 68 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
93.79 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
165 -318 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
44.87 %
Landing
Landing on runway 05 at EGPE Inverness, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kn.
Height
30.04 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 64 kt. Target 59 kt
Flare
49.43 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
64 52 40
Pitch °
Info
16 11 6
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-61 -331 -600
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
94.51 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 152 m. Touchdown speed at 47 kn was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -1.2 m/s. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kn at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
81.24 %
Touchdown rate was fair at -228 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 47 kt was good. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 152 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.1 °
G
84 %
G 1.18 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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