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EDDK
Cologne-Bonn, Germany
Runway 14L

Flight Score

86.15 %
EDDK
Cologne-Bonn, Germany
Runway 14L
24 Aug 2023 0:07 8 nm BF 109G-6 19 kg
Departure Score
91.89 %
Enroute Score
85.87 %
Arrival Score
76.81 %

What went well

Rollout controlled — 35 % of the runway used
Airborne in 1,525 m — 40 % of the runway

What held you back

Enroute Climb — speed limits at 65 %, g force 0.64 to 1.73 g at 73 %, −4.62 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 55.63 m at 0 %, −3.00 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was well above target at 110 kn. at 76 %, −2.51 points
Arrival Touchdown — Runway alignment max 37.13 m at 0 %, Touchdown distance was 725 m at 71 %, −1.65 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 14 stages, 13 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 82.56Departure roll runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 132 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 3 kn at 119 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
67 % Liftoff speed was 132 knTarget 110 kn
46 % Runway alignment max 22.93 m17.24 m left to 5.69 m right 0.98 4.46 m
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.89 g min to max 1.07 g 0.97 1.06 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °-2.5 ° min to max 15.3 ° 14.7 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 98.36Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14L EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.1 0.4 °
100 % Average speed 146 kn132 kn min to max 160 kn 132 160 kn
93 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 0.7 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.75 g min to max 1.20 g 1.07 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 247 ft/m31 ft/m min to max 657 ft/m 352 657 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 0 52 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °2.7 ° min to max 7.4 ° 5.0 6.7 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 16 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 28 ft agl · 144 kt
Departure Climb 2 99.68Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14L EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.4 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 165 kn160 kn min to max 181 kn 160 181 kn
99 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 0.6 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.87 g min to max 1.22 g 1.09 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,197 ft/m677 ft/m min to max 2,095 ft/m 677 1,646 ft/m
Info Average altitude 133 ft agl72 ft agl min to max 393 ft agl 72 393 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.5 °6.6 ° min to max 10.3 ° 6.6 7.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 156 ft agl · 170 kt
Departure Climb 3 78.86Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 14L EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 1.5 °1.3 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.3 1.3 °
100 % Average speed 183 kn178 kn min to max 185 kn 182 178 kn
0 % Average bank angle 13.8 °0.1 ° min to max 42.6 ° 0.7 42.6 °
89 % Average g force 1.13 g0.91 g min to max 1.45 g 1.02 1.45 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,862 ft/m1,694 ft/m min to max 3,677 ft/m 1,694 3,622 ft/m
Info Average altitude 653 ft agl403 ft agl min to max 970 ft agl 403 970 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.9 °7.6 ° min to max 15.3 ° 7.6 15.3 °
Enroute Climb 72.31Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Lohmar (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,302 ft asl to 2,930 ft asl, an increase of 1,627 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Climb speed 174 kn163 kn min to max 187 knTarget 220 kn 176 171 kn
73 % Average bank angle 31.2 °2.0 ° min to max 53.6 ° 43.8 6.0 °
73 % Average g force 1.23 g0.64 g min to max 1.73 g 1.69 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,937 ft/m190 ft/m min to max 4,638 ft/m 3,838 2,572 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,991 ft asl1,302 ft asl min to max 2,930 ft asl 1,302 2,930 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °1.8 ° min to max 19.1 ° 17.5 12.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 2,449 ft agl · 179 kt
Enroute Descent 99.43Enroute descent started overhead Roesrath (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,099 ft asl to 2,123 ft asl, a decrease of 976 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 130 kn125 kn min to max 153 kn 153 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 19.5 °1.2 ° min to max 30.6 ° 1.2 15.6 °
94 % Average g force 1.04 g0.77 g min to max 1.35 g 0.85 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -1,362 ft/m-2,254 ft/m min to max 753 ft/m 753 -2,254 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,683 ft asl2,123 ft asl min to max 3,103 ft asl 3,099 2,123 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-4.2 ° min to max 5.6 ° 4.7 -3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,834 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,443 ft agl · 138 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Roesrath (Regierungsbezirk Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 123 kn114 kn min to max 128 kn 126 114 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.1 °2.1 ° min to max 16.3 ° 16.2 10.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.90 g min to max 1.13 g 1.05 1.05 g
Info Average VSI -1,415 ft/m-2,276 ft/m min to max -706 ft/m -2,252 -712 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,065 ft asl345 ft asl min to max 2,086 ft asl 2,086 345 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-5.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° -3.4 5.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 91.36Approaching runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 85 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 46 ft in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Approach angle 2.5 °2.4 ° min to max 2.7 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 113 kn110 kn min to max 114 kn 114 110 kn
98 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.3 °
68 % Average bank angle 9.9 °3.0 ° min to max 14.9 ° 9.1 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.00 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -613 ft/m-690 ft/m min to max -432 ft/m -690 -432 ft/m
Info Average altitude 54 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 85 ft agl 85 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °4.4 ° min to max 9.2 ° 4.7 9.2 °
00.250.50.751050100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 62.41Landing on runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn, runway length 3,812 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 110 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
76 % Threshold speed was well above target at 110 kn. Target 95 kn
81 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
86 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.3 0.6 °
96 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 2.8 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.12 g 1.11 0.87 g
Info Average speed 95 kn77 kn min to max 110 kn 110 77 kn
Info Average VSI -168 ft/m-420 ft/m min to max 77 ft/m -420 -176 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 37 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.7 °9.4 ° min to max 18.5 ° 9.4 12.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 35 ft agl · 95 kt
07515022530037545052560067575082501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 75.31Touchdown point was 317 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 77 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -176 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 37.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kn at 119 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Touchdown VSI was -176 ft/m.
71 % Touchdown distance was 725 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 77 knTarget 82 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 37.13 m34.30 m left 31.56 37.13 m
72 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.2 0.0 °
89 % Average g force 1.09 g0.87 g min to max 1.44 g 0.87 1.07 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 76 kn75 kn min to max 77 kn 77 75 kn
Info Average pitch angle 13.7 °12.6 ° min to max 15.0 ° 12.6 15.0 °
Arrival Rollout 55.00Total landing distance 1,384 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 55.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,384 m36 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 55.63 m55.63 m left to 0.00 m left 37.40 6.55 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 0.98 g
Info Average speed 67 kn39 kn min to max 74 kn 74 39 kn
Info Average pitch angle 12.8 °10.4 ° min to max 15.5 ° 14.8 14.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 5 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 5 ft agl · 75 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 21 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn0 kn min to max 38 kn 38 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 14.4 °14.1 ° min to max 14.7 ° 14.4 14.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.5 1.2 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 0.96 g
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 16 kn5 kn min to max 22 kn 6 5 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 13 kn 0 5 kn
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.92 g min to max 1.00 g 0.92 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 14.3 °14.0 ° min to max 14.8 ° 14.8 14.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.0 0.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 18 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 3 kt

Takeoff

82.56 %
100.00Takeoff roll1,525 m · 40 %
67.07Liftoff speed131 kt
45.73Runway alignment4.46 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.36Rate of climb246 ft/m
Takeoff weight2,775 kg
Airfield elevation249 ft asl
Wind120° · 3 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

91.36 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
81.29Threshold height36 ft
75.56Threshold speed110 kt
86.07Centreline offset0.18 m L

Touchdown

75.31 %
70.69Touchdown point725 m
0.00Centreline at touchdown37.13 m L
86.69Sink rate-176 ft/m
89.14Touchdown force1.44 G
FailBounces1
55.00Rollout distance610 m · 35 % used
Landing weight2,759 kg
Airfield elevation249 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on EDDK 14L

Past threshold
725 m
Off centreline
37.13 mL
Sink rate
-176 ft/m
Impact
1.44G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

36 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 36 ft, down at 725 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,812 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 725 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 725 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,335 m of 3,812 m · 35 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn in the BF 109G-6
91.89 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
82.56 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 132 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 3 kn at 119 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
67.07 %
Liftoff speed was 132 kn - Target 110 kn
Alignment
45.73 %
17.24 m left to 5.69 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
140 70 0
Bank °
Info
4 2 0
Pitch °
Info
16 7 -2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,750-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.36 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14L EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
170 150 130
Bank °
93.42 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
99.68 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14L EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
190 175 160
Bank °
98.74 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,100 1,300 500
78.86 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 14L EDDK Cologne-Bonn.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
190 180 170
Bank °
0 %
43 22 0
G
88.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 12 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
3,700 2,600 1,500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,2503,5003,7500112224336448560 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn in the BF 109G-6
Landing Score 71.02 %
91.36 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 85 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 46 ft in 4 seconds.
Glideslope
91.03 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
97.86 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.03 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
114 112 110
Alignment
97.86 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
67.89 %
15 8.5 2
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-432 -566 -700
00.250.50.751050100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
62.41 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14L at EDDK Cologne-Bonn, runway length 3,812 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 110 kn.
Height
81.29 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
75.56 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 110 kt. Target 95 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
86.07 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
95.87 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
110 90 70
Pitch °
Info
19 14 9
Descent Rate fpm
Info
77 -212 -500
07515022530037545052560067575082501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
75.31 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 317 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 77 kn was good. Touchdown rate was good at -176 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 37.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 20 °C. Wind 3 kn at 119 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
86.69 %
Touchdown rate was good at -188 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 77 kt was good. Target below 84 kn
Distance
70.7 %
Touchdown point was 317 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 37.1 m from centreline.
Bank
71.5 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
89.14 %
G 1.09 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
55 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,384 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 55.6 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,384 m using 36.31 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 55.6 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
75 57 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
16 13 10
02004006008001,0001,200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
15 14 13
Metrics
Metrics

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