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KCAK
Akron, United States
Runway 23
Elevation1,178 ft asl
Weight25,112 lbs
Fuel60 lbs
Wind270° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

96.55 %
KRDU
Raleigh/Durham, United States
Runway 05R
Elevation397 ft asl
Weight25,112 lbs
Fuel60 lbs
Wind270° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross
25 Oct 2026 0:57 359 nm Cessna 750 Citation X
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
99.73 %
Arrival Score
89.93 %

What went well

Touchdown 1,019 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Rollout controlled — 32 % of the runway used
Rotated at 128 kt — on the 128 kt rotation target

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 67.0 ft left at 43 %, −1.72 points
Firm touchdown — 300 fpm, −0.63 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 300 fpm−0.36
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.24
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.34 G at contact−0.02
Arrival Approach — 1,000 ft gate 83 %, 500 ft gate 100 %, −0.56 points

Next time

Arrival

Use aileron to level the wings through the flare, holding wings level all the way to touchdown rather than letting bank build in close to the ground.

What happened: This flight carried 3.9° of bank angle through the landing flare, and the touchdown landed 35 ft away from the centreline. A bank held into the touchdown like this usually carries on into the rollout, with the alignment drifting away from the runway centreline as the rollout continues.

Watch for: Attitude indicator: wings level through the flare and touchdown.

See Arrival LandingArrival TouchdownArrival Rollout

Ground control varies with speed, full authority at walking pace, progressively reducing as groundspeed rises. The aircraft becomes twitchy at any speed, every small pedal input swings the nose, which can encourage large-amplitude leg inputs that no real aircraft would accept.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kt0 kt min to max 14 kt 14 9 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 ktmax 9 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.6 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.9 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.3 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at KCAK Akron Canton Regional Airport, Average speed was 16 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kt9 kt min to max 19 kt 9 19 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.9 ° -0.9 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 23 at KCAK Akron Canton Regional Airport. Takeoff distance 2,590 ft 32 % of runway. Rotation speed was 128 kt. Local weather - Temperature 64 °F. Wind 4 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,590 ft32 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 128 ktTarget 128 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 11.7 ft right5.9 ft left to 11.7 ft right 0.8 5.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.15 g 1.01 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.3 ° min to max 6.0 ° -1.0 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 KCAK Akron Canton Regional Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 147 kt143 kt min to max 149 kt 143 149 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.30 g1.06 g min to max 1.37 g 1.06 1.29 g
Info Average VSI 816 fpm345 fpm min to max 1,344 fpm 345 1,344 fpm
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 28 ft agl 0 28 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °6.2 ° min to max 12.8 ° 6.2 12.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 12 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 28 ft agl · 151 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 KCAK Akron Canton Regional Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 153 kt149 kt min to max 167 kt 149 167 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
99.97 % Average g force 1.11 g0.92 g min to max 1.28 g 1.28 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 1,924 fpm1,388 fpm min to max 2,406 fpm 1,388 2,264 fpm
Info Average altitude 99 ft agl29 ft agl min to max 327 ft agl 29 327 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 12.4 °10.2 ° min to max 13.3 ° 12.9 10.2 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 KCAK Akron Canton Regional Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 175 kt168 kt min to max 181 ktTarget 169 kt, 6 kt fast 168 170 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.0 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Landing gear up at 11 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.4 °-0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.1 1.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,290 fpm2,206 fpm min to max 2,404 fpm 2,226 2,273 fpm
Info Average altitude 654 ft agl366 ft agl min to max 938 ft agl 366 938 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °9.2 ° min to max 10.1 ° 10.1 9.8 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south of Greensburg (Ohio, United States). Climbing from 2,204 ft asl to 19,942 ft asl, an increase of 17,739 ft in 7 minutes and covering 36 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 207 kt152 kt min to max 304 kt 168 304 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.7 °0.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 0.85 g
Info Average VSI 2,369 fpm1,382 fpm min to max 2,926 fpm 2,271 1,382 fpm
Info Average altitude 7,089 ft asl2,204 ft asl min to max 19,942 ft asl 2,204 19,942 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °0.6 ° min to max 12.0 ° 9.8 0.6 °
Info Turn coordination -2-14 min to max 1 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 18,387 ft agl · 399 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 18,387 ft agl · 399 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles north of Freeport (Ohio, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,500 ft of 20,006 ft asl19,999 ft asl min to max 20,008 ft asl 19,999 20,008 ft asl
100 % Average speed 345 kt316 kt min to max 354 kt 316 354 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.1 °

Events

Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 18,993 ft agl · 467 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 4 miles south west of Holloway (Ohio, United States). Climbing from 20,008 ft asl to 23,605 ft asl, an increase of 3,598 ft in 3 minutes and covering 23 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 316 kt299 kt min to max 354 kt 354 300 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,113 fpm-37 fpm min to max 1,618 fpm 0 1,596 fpm
Info Average altitude 21,314 ft asl20,004 ft asl min to max 23,605 ft asl 20,008 23,605 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-1.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° -1.1 1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 19,051 ft agl · 467 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 18,913 ft agl · 468 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 18,910 ft agl · 467 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 18,799 ft agl · 465 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 18,725 ft agl · 454 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 22,537 ft agl · 424 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 22,537 ft agl · 424 kt
Enroute Level 2 98.67Enroute level cruise started 4 miles south east of Woodsfield (Ohio, United States) and lasted 25 minutes, covering 207 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,694 ft of 24,001 ft asl23,873 ft asl min to max 24,010 ft asl 23,873 23,999 ft asl
93 % Average speed 352 kt302 kt min to max 355 kt 302 353 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-6 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.4 -1.1 °

Events

Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 23,091 ft agl · 495 kt
Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 21,416 ft agl · 498 kt
Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 21,292 ft agl · 499 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 23,196 ft agl · 495 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 23,045 ft agl · 495 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 20,560 ft agl · 500 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 20,636 ft agl · 500 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 21,241 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,242 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 20,857 ft agl · 499 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 20,589 ft agl · 500 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 21,781 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,582 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 20,605 ft agl · 500 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 20,605 ft agl · 500 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 21,989 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 22,210 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,734 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 22,276 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,878 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 21,878 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,362 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 22,455 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 22,455 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 22,270 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,455 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 21,600 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,600 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 21,998 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 21,344 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Activated 21,344 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 23,191 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 23,191 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Parking Brake On 23,119 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 23,119 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 23,139 ft agl · 498 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched Off 23,126 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 23,184 ft agl · 497 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Wentworth (North Carolina, United States). Descent from 23,998 ft asl to 1,682 ft asl, a decrease of 22,316 ft in 14 minutes and covering 75 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 245 kt168 kt min to max 354 kt 354 168 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.4 °0.0 ° min to max 29.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.76 g min to max 1.22 g 1.00 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -1,539 fpm-2,506 fpm min to max 624 fpm -2 -1,216 fpm
Info Average altitude 9,008 ft asl1,682 ft asl min to max 23,998 ft asl 23,998 1,682 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-3.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° -1.0 -2.8 °
Info Turn coordination -4-24 min to max 4 0 2

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 23,113 ft agl · 497 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 23,155 ft agl · 494 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,667 ft agl · 227 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 5,491 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 5,491 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Armed 5,491 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 5,491 ft agl · 213 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 5,777 ft agl · 223 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 5,782 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Disarmed 5,782 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,391 ft agl · 219 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,923 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,450 ft agl · 184 kt
Arrival Approach 91.67Final approach to runway 05R at KRDU Raleigh Durham International Airport. Descent from 1,321 ft agl to 73 ft agl in 104 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
50 % On speedfailed at one of the two gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 998 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 498 ft agl · 123 kt
Arrival Landing 92.15Landing on runway 05R at KRDU Raleigh Durham International Airport, runway length 7,495 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 104 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 104 kt. Target 115 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
85 % The flare mostly held the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 2.8° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 1,019 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
99 % Runway alignment max 30.2 ft left30.2 ft left to 11.1 ft left 17.6 30.2 ft
86 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 1.8 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.97 g min to max 1.10 g 1.05 1.09 g
Info Average speed 102 kt100 kt min to max 104 kt 104 100 kt
Info Average VSI -526 fpm-612 fpm min to max -337 fpm -612 -337 fpm
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 51 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °3.5 ° min to max 7.1 ° 3.8 7.1 °
02505007501,00001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,000-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 91.61Touchdown distance was good at 1,019 ft. Touchdown speed at 100 kt was good. Touchdown rate was firm at -300 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 35 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 4 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
73 % Touchdown rate was -300 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,019 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 100 ktTarget below 112 kt
82 % Runway alignment max 34.6 ft left32.6 ft left 30.2 34.6 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.6 1.2 °
95 % Average g force 1.18 g1.09 g min to max 1.34 g 1.09 1.17 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 99 kt98 kt min to max 100 kt 100 98 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °7.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 7.1 7.0 °
Arrival Rollout 74.21Total landing distance 2,460 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 67 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,460 ft33 % of runway.
43 % Runway alignment max 67.0 ft left67.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left 62.5 54.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 0.99 g
Info Average speed 80 kt52 kt min to max 102 kt 102 52 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-1.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° 7.0 -1.1 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 1.2 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 26 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt0 kt min to max 52 kt 52 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -1.2 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 5 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 10 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kt0 kt min to max 9 kt 9 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.7 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.2 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 5 ft agl · 2 kt

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Rotated at 128 kt, on the 128 kt target, and lifted off at 142 kt 3.0 s later, the nose coming up at 2.4° a second. Climb 3 averaged 175 kt, 6 kt over its 169 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 169210 kt14070020°10°0°ROTATELIFTOFFtarget 1286.2° off · 2.4°/s13° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 ft 26 kt -1.0° 0 s
80 kt540 ft 80 kt -1.0° 5.5 s
Rotate1,629 ft · target 128 128 kt -1.1° 11.5 s
Liftoff2,327 ft · +14 kt from rotation 142 kt 6.2° 14.5 s
Gear up2,727 ft · 11 ft · full marks to 400 ft 147 kt 11.1° 16.1 s
35 ft3,048 ft · 2.9 s after liftoff 150 kt 13.2° 17.4 s
Climb 35,352 ft · 366 ft to 938 ft · target 169 175 kt avg 10.1° 26.2 s
End of Climb 39,725 ft · 938 ft 170 kt 9.8° 41.8 s

Takeoff from KCAK 23

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll100.00
2,590ft32 %
Rotation speed100.00
128kton target
Liftoff speed
142kt
Runway alignment100.00
11.7ft R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
11ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
175kttarget 169
Rate of climb100.00
815fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 938 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 4,868 ft of runway left; gear up at 11 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,060 fpm on average to 938 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3175 kt avgtarget 169THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLRotate 128 kttarget 128Liftoff 142 ktGear up 11 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 8,189 ft runway.

Rolled from 273 ft in, drifted right of the centreline, 12 ft at the widest, and lifted off 6 ft left. Airborne 31 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

2,0004,0006,0008,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 11.5 ft RROLL 273 FT INAirborne 2,599 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,599 ft of 8,189 ft · 32 %
Behind the start of the roll, 273 ftTakeoff roll, 2,327 ft Left ahead, 5,590 ft

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft 83.335 of 6500 ft 100.006 of 6
Gear down
Sink rate850 fpm720 fpm
On glideslope2.9°2.9°
On centreline0.0° off0.0° off
On speed+33 kt+7.6 kt
Wings level0° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: speed more than 29 kt above the approach speed of 115 kt.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 2.9 to 0.5 nm, then not again: slow from 0.5 nm and left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KRDU 05R

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2996593432211,000 ft gate5 of 6on speed1,012 ft · 148 kt500 ft gate6 of 6518 ft · 123 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 28× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.3 nm, then 40 ft left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR110 ft L0110 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND12 ft L6 ft L3 ft R13 ft L4 ft L6 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 29 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 17 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to 2.9 nm (up to +57 kt), then inside the band to 0.5 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −11 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 115+57 kt+15 kt+0 kt−5 kt−11 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KRDU 05R

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
51ft
Threshold speed89.14
104kttarget 115, 11 slow
Centreline offset99.24
30.2ft L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,019ft
Centreline82.29
34.6ft L
Speed100.00
99kttarget 112 or less
Touchdown rate72.64
-300fpm
Impact94.86
1.34G
BouncesOk
None
The flare85.32

The flare mostly held the target profile. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 2.8° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 1,019 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

The crosswind

Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 270° at 4 kt · 3 kt tail · 2 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 104 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 15 s, an average deceleration of 0.26 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,324 ft30 kt · 1,706 fttouchdown1,774 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 51 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 24 ft. Touched down 1,019 ft in, close to the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

51 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 24 ft · −616 fpm · 4.4° · 103 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −300 fpm · 7.1°−300 fpm · 7.1° nose up · 100 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 51 ft, down at 1,019 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 620 fpm at the flare to 300 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.7° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−300 fpm at touchdown7.1° at touchdown, +2.7° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 7,495 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 35 ft left of the centreline and drifted to 67 ft left on the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,019 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,019 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 300 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 2,380 ft of 7,495 ft · 32 %
In the air over the runway, 1,019 ftRollout, 1,361 ft Left over, 5,115 ft
Rollout distance100.00
1,361ft32 % used
Rollout alignment42.69
67.0ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna 750 Citation X taxied from the parking area to runway 23 at KCAK Akron Canton Regional Airport in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

Takeoff was made on runway 23. The aircraft used 2,590 ft of runway, which is 32 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 128 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 64 °F, wind 4 kt from 270°, with a 3 kt crosswind and a 3 kt headwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 25 seconds, averaging 2,055 fpm and reaching 170 kt at the top of the segment. The climb continued from 2,204 ft asl to 23,605 ft asl in 12 minutes, covering 71 nm, beginning 1 mile south of Greensburg and including a brief level-off at 20,000 ft asl.

The aircraft then level-flew at 24,000 ft asl for 25 minutes, covering 207 nm, starting 4 miles south-east of Woodsfield.

Descent began from 23,998 ft asl to 1,682 ft asl in 14 minutes, covering 75 nm, starting 1 mile south-east of Wentworth.

Final approach to runway 05R at KRDU Raleigh Durham International Airport descended from 1,321 ft agl to 73 ft agl in 104 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, and wings level; the speed check was not met at one gate. The landing gear was lowered at 1,450 ft agl at 184 kt. Flaps were set to position 4 at 498 ft agl at 123 kt.

Landing on runway 05R, which is 7,495 ft long, had a good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 104 kt. The flare was described as good, with little round-out. Touchdown occurred 1,019 ft down the runway at 100 kt, with a firm rate of minus 300 fpm. The touchdown point was misaligned by 35 ft from the centreline, and there was no bounce. Total landing distance was 2,460 ft, 33 % of the runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 67 ft from the centreline.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in less than 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered a total of 359 nm in 57 minutes and used 0 lb of fuel.

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