LIPB to LOWS Flight Report - Cessna 414A

Flight from LIPB to LOWS

Wednesday, 24 May 2023 20:26

Minutes 44

123 nm

Fuel 85 kg

Cessna 414A

Departure

Runway 19 at LIPB

Bolzano

Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Altitude

761 ft asl

Weight

3,145 kg

Fuel

200 kg

Temperature

18 °C

Wind Speed

5 kt

Wind Direction

300.0 °

Headwind

-2 kt

Crosswind

4 kt

Arrival

Runway 15 at LOWS

Salzburg

Salzburg Salzburg, Austria

1,407 ft asl

Altitude

3,060 kg

Weight

115 kg

Fuel

11 °C

Temperature

2 kt

Wind Speed

146.4 °

Wind Direction

2 kt

Headwind

0 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.22%

Departure Score 95.66%

Enroute Score 98.29%

Arrival Score 87.97%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

81.67 %

Touchdown

82.31 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

80.56 %

Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target.

Threshold speed

52.22 %

Threshold speed was too high at 126 kt.

Flare

96.92 %

Excellent landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

82 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -231 ft/m.

Impact

90.29 %

Speed

40.02 %

Touchdown speed at 115 kt was excessively fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown point was 165 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Centreline

95.29 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages LIPB to LOWS

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

100 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 88 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 2 kn 0 kn min to max 18 kn	0		16 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 14 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 0.97 g 0.96 g min to max 1.00 g	0.96		0.99 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 2.6 ° min to max 3.8 °	3.7		3.5 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 °	0.0		0.1 °
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 20:27:04
Info	Parking Brake Off at 21:54:00
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:55:15
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 21:55:16
Info	Beacon Light OFF should be ON at 20:37:25
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 20:57:47
Info	Navigation Light OFF should be ON at 21:38:30

Departure Roll

98.84 %

Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 5,445 m 443 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 101 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 5,445 m 443 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 101 kn Target 100 kn
94.21 %	Runway alignment max 3.20 m 0.00 m left to 3.20 m right	-1.20		-3.20 m
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g	1.00		1.06 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.6 ° min to max 6.0 °	3.5		6.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.0		0.4 °

Departure Climb 1

99.09 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.3		0.1 °
100 %	Average speed 105 kn 102 kn min to max 108 kn	102		108 kn
96.37 %	Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.5 ° min to max 3.4 °	0.5		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.07 g 0.95 g min to max 1.25 g	1.09		0.95 g
Info	Average VSI 617 ft/m 392 ft/m min to max 760 ft/m	392		760 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 19 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 6.5 ° min to max 9.6 °	6.5		8.8 °

Departure Climb 2

84.72 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.2 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.1		0.3 °
100 %	Average speed 112 kn 108 kn min to max 124 kn	108		124 kn
38.87 %	Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.2 ° min to max 25.2 °	2.0		25.2 °
100 %	Average g force 0.99 g 0.93 g min to max 1.11 g	0.95		1.09 g
Info	Average VSI 823 ft/m 733 ft/m min to max 1,387 ft/m	762		1,199 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 104 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 371 ft agl	52		371 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 8.9 ° 7.9 ° min to max 10.8 °	8.7		9.4 °
Info	Landing Gear Up at 21:56:09
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 21:56:13
Info	Autopilot Master Switched On at 21:56:16
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 21:56:16
Info	Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 21:56:17
Info	Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 21:56:19
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 21:56:22

Enroute Climb

96.48 %

Enroute climb started overhead LIPB Bolzano Bolzano (Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy). Climbing from 1,169 ft asl to 14,430 ft asl, an increase of 13,262 ft in 10 minutes and covering 7 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
91.19 %	Climb speed 118 kn 112 kn min to max 127 kn Target 130 kn	124		112 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 8.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.3 °	25.9		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.80 g min to max 1.13 g	1.11		0.80 g
Info	Average VSI 1,316 ft/m 1,043 ft/m min to max 1,521 ft/m	1,209		1,043 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5,335 ft asl 1,169 ft asl min to max 14,430 ft asl	1,169		14,430 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 7.3 ° min to max 10.3 °	9.6		7.3 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 22:06:23
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 22:06:23

Enroute Level

100 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of San Genesio Atesino (Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) and lasted 23 minutes, covering 86 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 14,467 ft asl 14,451 ft asl min to max 14,482 ft asl	14,465		14,470 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 214 kn 153 kn min to max 220 kn	153		220 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 21.7 °	0.3		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.20 g	1.02		1.02 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.7 °	4.7		1.3 °

Enroute Descent

99.71 %

Enroute descent started 5 miles north east of Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer (Politischer Bezirk Zell am See, Salzburg, Austria). Descent from 14,472 ft asl to 3,430 ft asl, a decrease of 11,042 ft in 7 minutes and covering 21 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 232 kn 200 kn min to max 240 kn	218		200 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.0 °	0.0		6.7 °
97.14 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.70 g min to max 1.17 g	0.96		0.70 g
Info	Average VSI -1,581 ft/m -4,548 ft/m min to max 15 ft/m	15		-545 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 10,598 ft asl 3,430 ft asl min to max 14,472 ft asl	14,472		3,430 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.2 ° -11.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	1.0		-2.5 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 22:29:44
Info	Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:29:44
Info	Autopilot Master Switched Off at 22:33:41
Info	Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated at 22:33:41

Enroute Level 2

96.97 %

Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Bergheim (Politischer Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Salzburg, Austria) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average altitude 3,445 ft asl 3,199 ft asl min to max 3,690 ft asl	3,410		3,199 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 159 kn 140 kn min to max 199 kn	199		146 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 24.9 ° 7.1 ° min to max 38.8 °	7.1		31.8 °
69.71 %	Average g force 1.12 g 0.52 g min to max 1.78 g	0.67		1.18 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -6.0 ° min to max 16.9 °	-4.2		-5.7 °
Info	Landing Gear Down at 22:36:39
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 22:36:50

Arrival

74.42 %

Arrival started 1 mile south west of Bergheim (Politischer Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung, Salzburg, Austria).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 132 kn 130 kn min to max 140 kn	140		132 kn
46.61 %	Average bank angle 20.5 ° 2.2 ° min to max 41.6 °	32.6		11.2 °
78.86 %	Average g force 1.13 g 0.90 g min to max 1.62 g	1.23		1.12 g
Info	Average VSI -2,064 ft/m -2,442 ft/m min to max -1,195 ft/m	-2,325		-1,951 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 2,689 ft asl 2,185 ft asl min to max 3,158 ft asl	3,158		2,185 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.2 ° -7.4 ° min to max 0.2 °	-5.3		-4.4 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival Final 1

79.12 %

Approaching runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 711 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 642 ft in 21 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
16.26 %	Approach angle 5.3 ° 4.1 ° min to max 7.1 ° Target 3.0 °	7.1		4.1 °
100 %	Average speed 129 kn 127 kn min to max 133 kn	132		127 kn
100 %	Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.1		-0.0 °
79.34 %	Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.8 °	8.2		1.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.06 g 0.89 g min to max 1.15 g	0.89		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -1,710 ft/m -2,267 ft/m min to max -1,391 ft/m	-1,911		-1,391 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 243 ft agl 69 ft agl min to max 711 ft agl	711		69 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.5 ° -7.0 ° min to max -2.0 °	-6.3		-2.0 °

Arrival Landing

81.67 %

Landing on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was too high at 126 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
52.22 %	Threshold speed was too high at 126 kn. Target 100 kn
80.56 %	Target 50 ft agl
96.92 %	Landing and flare profile
100 %	Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	-0.0		0.0 °
97.05 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	1.1		0.8 °
90.86 %	Average g force 1.08 g 0.89 g min to max 1.41 g	1.04		0.92 g
Info	Average speed 121 kn 115 kn min to max 126 kn	126		115 kn
Info	Average VSI -714 ft/m -1,387 ft/m min to max -148 ft/m	-1,387		-221 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 19 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 64 ft agl	64		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -1.9 ° min to max 4.2 °	-1.9		1.4 °
Info	Battery Master On at 20:26:54
Info	Engine 2 Started at 20:26:54
Info	Landing Gear Down at 20:26:54
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:26:54
Info	Engine 1 Started at 20:26:56

Arrival Touchdown

82.31 %

Touchdown point was 165 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 115 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -221 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 13 °C. Wind 2 kn at 146 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
82 %	Touchdown VSI was -221 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 429 m Target 457 m
40.02 %	Speed at touchdown 115 kn Target 87 kn
95.29 %	Runway alignment max 2.89 m 1.93 m left	0.93		2.89 m
100 %	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.8		0.1 °
90.29 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.72 g min to max 1.42 g	0.92		1.14 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 111 kn 107 kn min to max 115 kn	115		107 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -0.1 ° min to max 4.9 °	1.4		2.5 °

Arrival Rollout

96.76 %

Total landing distance 979 m, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 979 m 42 % of runway.
92.79 %	Runway alignment max 3.81 m 3.61 m left to 0.20 m right	2.92		-0.20 m
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.99 g min to max 1.11 g	1.11		1.01 g
Info	Average speed 96 kn 60 kn min to max 104 kn	104		60 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 2.0 ° min to max 2.7 °	2.4		2.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:37:56

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 16 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 17 kn 9 kn min to max 53 kn	53		10 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.0 ° min to max 3.8 °	1.9		3.2 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.0		0.2 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g	1.00		1.00 g

Arrival Taxi

100 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 8 kn 4 kn min to max 10 kn	10		4 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 6 kn max 8 kn	0		4 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 3.3 ° min to max 3.7 °	3.3		3.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 22:38:54
Info	Parking Brake On at 22:38:54
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 22:38:32
Info	Taxi Light OFF should be ON at 22:38:36

Takeoff on runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano in the Cessna 414A

95.66 %

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 88 minutes and covered 3 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.84 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 19 at LIPB Bolzano. Takeoff distance 5,445 m 443 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 101 kn. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 5 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 5,445 m using 443.47 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 101 kn - Target 100 kn

Alignment

94.21 %

0.00 m left to 3.20 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

99.09 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

96.37 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

84.72 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 LIPB Bolzano.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

38.87 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg in the Cessna 414A

Landing Score 84.97 %

79.12 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 711 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 642 ft in 21 seconds.

Glideslope

16.26 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

100 %

Excellent heading alignment

Glideslope °

16.26 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

100 %

Bank °

79.34 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

81.67 %

Landing

Landing on runway 15 at LOWS Salzburg, runway length 2,312 m. Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was too high at 126 kn.

Height

80.56 %

Threshold height at 64 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

52.22 %

Threshold speed was too high at 126 kt. Target 100 kt

Flare

96.92 %

Excellent landing flare

Centreline ft

100 %

Bank °

97.05 %

90.86 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

82.31 %

Touchdown

82 %

Touchdown rate was fair at -231 ft/m.

Speed

40.02 %

Touchdown speed at 115 kt was excessively fast. Target below 87 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown point was 165 m beyond the touchdown zone.

Alignment

95.29 %

Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 0.5 °

90.29 %

G 1.04 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

96.76 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 979 m, 42 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

100 %

Landing distance 979 m using 42.36 % of runway

Alignment

92.79 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Taxi

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Landing Lights

-2 %

Switched On

Taxi Lights

-2 %

Switched Off

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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