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KARR
Chicago/Aurora, United States
Runway 27
Elevation705 ft asl
Weight25,080 lbs
Fuel20 lbs
Wind270° · 2 kn

Flight Score

96.85 %
KTUL
Tulsa, United States
Runway 18L
Elevation627 ft asl
Weight25,080 lbs
Fuel20 lbs
Wind270° · 2 kn · 2 kn cross
15 Sep 2026 1:13 486 nm Cessna 750 Citation X
Departure Score
97.73 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
92.81 %

What went well

Touchdown 1,262 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Flare on profile — 94 %
Rollout controlled — 25 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 43.8 ft left at 73 %, −0.81 points
Departure Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.67 points
Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, Landing Lights at 1 %, −0.66 points

Next time

Departure

Ease the back pressure on the yoke after rotation so the pitch change is smoother and g force stays lower.

What happened: During the initial climb the average g force reached 1.4 g, a high value for that phase.

Watch for: G meter: smooth, steady value in the normal climb band

See Departure Climb 1

Arrival

Add power on final to keep the approach speed at 115 kt rather than letting it decay before the threshold.

What happened: The aircraft crossed the threshold at 105 kt, 10 kt below the target, and touchdown followed with a firm, high sink rate arrival. Crossing the threshold slow like this usually carries through to a firmer touchdown as the flare runs out of energy.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 115 kt at the threshold.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Ground control varies with speed, full authority at walking pace, progressively reducing as groundspeed rises. The aircraft becomes twitchy at any speed, every small pedal input swings the nose, which can encourage large-amplitude leg inputs that no real aircraft would accept.

Read more in How to Taxi Anywhere

Start to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kt7 kt min to max 16 kt 7 8 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 11 ktmax 13 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.6 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Battery Master On 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Bank Hold Activated 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 27 at KARR Aurora Municipal Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 8 kt8 kt min to max 8 kt 8 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.0 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 99.49Departure roll runway 27 at KARR Aurora Municipal Airport. Takeoff distance 2,957 ft 46 % of runway. Rotation speed was 135 kt. Local weather - Temperature 61 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,957 ft46 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 135 ktTarget 131 kt
97 % Runway alignment max 15.9 ft left15.9 ft left to 0.0 ft left 5.9 15.9 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.92 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 1.10 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.2 ° min to max 5.9 ° -1.2 5.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Departure Climb 1 99.16Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 KARR Aurora Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 153 kt151 kt min to max 155 kt 151 155 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
92 % Average g force 1.41 g1.14 g min to max 1.49 g 1.14 1.42 g
Info Average VSI 687 fpm319 fpm min to max 1,075 fpm 319 1,075 fpm
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 0 14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °6.3 ° min to max 11.8 ° 6.3 11.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 13 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 34 ft agl · 157 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 KARR Aurora Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.4 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
100 % Average speed 159 kt156 kt min to max 173 kt 156 173 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.93 g min to max 1.26 g 1.26 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,945 fpm1,470 fpm min to max 2,369 fpm 1,470 2,324 fpm
Info Average altitude 86 ft agl25 ft agl min to max 338 ft agl 25 338 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.7 °9.9 ° min to max 12.1 ° 12.0 9.9 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 27 KARR Aurora Municipal Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 189 kt176 kt min to max 203 ktTarget 169 kt, 20 kt fast 176 203 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.02 g 0.99 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up at 11 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.3 °-0.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.4 -0.2 °
Info Average VSI 2,467 fpm2,362 fpm min to max 2,600 fpm 2,362 2,600 fpm
Info Average altitude 642 ft agl377 ft agl min to max 912 ft agl 377 912 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °7.9 ° min to max 9.7 ° 9.7 7.9 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile west of KARR Aurora Municipal Airport Chicago/Aurora (Illinois, United States). Climbing from 1,666 ft asl to 24,909 ft asl, an increase of 23,244 ft in 10 minutes and covering 61 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 266 kt205 kt min to max 346 kt 205 346 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 30.1 °0.0 ° min to max 30.1 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.20 g 0.97 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 2,294 fpm-78 fpm min to max 2,762 fpm 2,630 4 fpm
Info Average altitude 10,356 ft asl1,666 ft asl min to max 24,909 ft asl 1,666 24,909 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °-1.0 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.8 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 23,874 ft agl · 428 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 23,874 ft agl · 428 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north west of 3LL2 Hammond-Henry Hospital Heliport Geneseo (Illinois, United States) and lasted 42 minutes, covering 342 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,745 ft of 24,903 ft asl24,899 ft asl min to max 24,910 ft asl 24,906 24,901 ft asl
100 % Average speed 348 kt346 kt min to max 348 kt 346 348 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-1.0 ° min to max -1.0 ° -1.0 -1.0 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north west of Baxter Springs (Kansas, United States). Descent from 24,833 ft asl to 1,901 ft asl, a decrease of 22,932 ft in 14 minutes and covering 76 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 243 kt160 kt min to max 341 kt 341 160 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 28.9 °0.0 ° min to max 28.9 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.83 g min to max 1.25 g 0.83 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,329 fpm-2,425 fpm min to max 188 fpm -1,837 -829 fpm
Info Average altitude 7,634 ft asl1,901 ft asl min to max 24,833 ft asl 24,833 1,901 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-3.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° -3.7 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,736 ft agl · 266 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 3,736 ft agl · 266 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Armed 3,736 ft agl · 266 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Hold Activated 3,736 ft agl · 266 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,999 ft agl · 262 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,810 ft agl · 250 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,488 ft agl · 230 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,042 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 1,926 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Arm Disarmed 1,926 ft agl · 204 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,583 ft agl · 194 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 18L at KTUL Tulsa International Airport. Descent from 1,305 ft agl to 97 ft agl in 110 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 1,164 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 793 ft agl · 133 kt
Arrival Landing 95.72Landing on runway 18L at KTUL Tulsa International Airport, runway length 9,996 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 105 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 105 kt. Target 115 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
94 % The flare held the target profile well. The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.6° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 1,262 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.
99.8 % Runway alignment max 26.5 ft left26.5 ft left to 13.2 ft left 16.6 26.5 ft
95 % Steepest bank angle 4.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 2.6 1.6 °
100 % Peak g force 1.08 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average speed 102 kt98 kt min to max 105 kt 105 98 kt
Info Average VSI -409 fpm-669 fpm min to max -289 fpm -669 -363 fpm
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 45 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °3.8 ° min to max 5.7 ° 3.8 5.1 °
02505007501,0001,2501,50001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,500-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 90.41Touchdown distance was good at 1,262 ft. Touchdown speed at 98 kt was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -401 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 29 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
61 % Touchdown rate was -401 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,262 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 98 ktTarget below 112 kt
90 % Runway alignment max 29.5 ft left28.1 ft left 26.5 29.5 ft
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.8 °0.7 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.6 0.7 °
95 % Peak g force 1.40 g0.95 g min to max 1.40 g 0.96 1.19 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 98 kt98 kt min to max 98 kt 98 98 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °4.9 ° min to max 5.1 ° 5.1 4.9 °
Arrival Rollout 87.86Total landing distance 2,567 ft, 26 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 44 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,567 ft26 % of runway.
73 % Runway alignment max 43.8 ft left43.8 ft left to 0.0 ft left 43.8 1.9 ft
99.98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.18 g 1.14 1.00 g
Info Average speed 93 kt54 kt min to max 99 kt 99 54 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-1.7 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.9 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° 0.6 0.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 23 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kt9 kt min to max 43 kt 43 15 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° -1.3 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 5 ft agl · 31 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5 ft agl · 31 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.05Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 13 kt4 kt min to max 18 kt 16 4 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 15 ktmax 15 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.8 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.7 ° -0.7 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Taxi Lights

Takeoff from KARR 27

Taxi out

Lights50.00
Offtaxi
Taxi speed100.00
16kt peak11 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
2,957ft46 %
Runway alignment97.43
15.9ft L
Rotation speed100.00
135kttarget 131, 4 late

A slow rotation

The nose came up at 135 kt against the 131 kt rotate speed, and rose at 2.0° a second, slower than the 2.1 to 2.9 other Cessna 750 Citation X pilots fly.

The rotation started on speed but the nose came up slowly. Make it one positive, continuous pull at the normal rate for this aircraft, rather than easing the nose up in steps.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
150ktat 6.3°
Rotation
2.0°/sover 3.4 s, gaining 15 kt
35 ft
156ktat 12.1°, 2.7 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.0°steepest
Gear up100.00
11ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
189kttarget 169

Plan view the roll down the 6,477 ft runway.

Rolled from 215 ft in, drifted left of the centreline, 16 ft at the widest, and lifted off 17 ft left. Airborne 45 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 16.3 ft LROLL 215 FT INAirborne 2,975 ft from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,975 ft of 6,477 ft · 46 %
Behind the start of the roll, 215 ftTakeoff roll, 2,760 ft Left ahead, 3,502 ft

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 912 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,797 ft of runway left; gear up at 11 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,150 fpm on average to 912 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3189 kt avgtarget 169THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 833 ft · 3.4 sRotate 135 kttarget 131Liftoff 150 ktGear up 11 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 169210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 833 ft · 3.4 sROTATELIFTOFFtarget 131held 10.5°6.3° off · 2.0°/s12° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Cessna 750 Citation X pilots over the last 180 days (54 takeoffs). A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one.

20°10°0°2.1°/s2.9°/sROTATELIFTOFF35 FT6.3° off · 2.0°/s12° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Cessna 750 Citation X pilotsNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.006 of 6500 ft 100.006 of 6
Gear down
Sink rate710 fpm580 fpm
On glideslope2.9°3.1°
On centreline0.1° off0.3° off
On speed+28 kt+3.5 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 3.1 to 0.5 nm, then not again: slow from 0.5 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to KTUL 18L

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 60 ft below the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 1,000 ft past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,2536483652171,000 ft gate6 of 61,000 ft · 143 kt500 ft gate6 of 6553 ft · 119 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 17× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 70 ft off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR180 ft L0180 ft RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND17 ft L10 ft L63 ft L21 ft L19 ft L44 ft L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 29 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 17 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 4 nm to 3.1 nm (up to +47 kt), then inside the band to 0.5 nm, then slow to the threshold (up to −10 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 115+47 kt+12 kt−2 kt−6 kt−10 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on KTUL 18L

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
44ft
Threshold speed90.67
105kttarget 115, 10 slow
Centreline offset99.76
26.5ft L
Bank95.00
4.1°steepest
Flare94.31

The flare held the target profile well

The aircraft was flown onto the runway - pitch changed 1.6° and the descent was barely arrested. Touchdown was 1,262 ft past the threshold. Start the flare with progressive back pressure rather than one pull, and keep it coming.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
1,262ft
Centreline89.94
29.5ft L
Speed100.00
98kttarget 112 or less
Touchdown rate60.97
-401fpm
Impact94.56
1.40G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
1.8°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,205ft25 % used
Rollout alignment73.02
43.8ft L

Taxi in

Lights0.50
Wrongtaxi lights off, landing lights on
Taxi speed100.00
18kt peak15 kt in turns

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 44 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 43 ft. Touched down 1,262 ft in, 262 ft past the ideal 1,000 ft.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 5,000 ft across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 1,000 ft in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

44 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 43 ft · −602 fpm · 4.1° · 105 ktdescent slowed at 13 ft · −247 fpm · 5.5°−401 fpm · 5.1° nose up · 98 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 44 ft, down at 1,262 ft

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 600 fpm at the flare to 250 fpm at 13 ft, then back up to 400 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 0.9° on the way down. Into the flare at 105 kt, 10 kt under the 115 kt approach speed, and 98 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−401 fpm at touchdown5.1° at touchdown, +0.9° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 9,996 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 29 ft left of the centreline and drifted to 41 ft left on the rollout, back to 20 ft left by the end. Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 270° at 2 kt · 0 kt head · 2 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 2 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,262 ft past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 1,262 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 401 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 2,467 ft of 9,996 ft · 25 %
In the air over the runway, 1,262 ftRollout, 1,205 ft Left over, 7,529 ft

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 100 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 25 s, an average deceleration of 0.15 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,214 ft30 kt · 2,174 fttouchdown2,260 ftkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna 750 Citation X taxied from the parking area to runway 27 at KARR Aurora Municipal Airport in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.

During the departure roll on runway 27, the aircraft used 2,957 ft of runway, representing 46 % of the available length, and lifted off at 150 kt. Ambient conditions were 61 °F with a 2-kt wind from 270°, providing a 2-kt headwind and no crosswind.

Climb commenced overhead KARR, rising from 1,087 ft asl to 24,909 ft asl, an altitude gain of 23,823 ft achieved in 11 minutes while covering 62 nm.

Level cruise began 4 nm northwest of 3LL2 Hammond-Henry Hospital Heliport and continued for 42 minutes, during which the aircraft flew 342 nm.

Descent started 2 nm northwest of Baxter Springs, Kansas, descending from 24,833 ft asl to 1,901 ft asl, a loss of 22,932 ft in 14 minutes and covering 76 nm.

The final approach to runway 18L at KTUL Tulsa International Airport was executed from the north on a heading of 183.0°, beginning 4 nm out at 1,261 ft agl. The aircraft descended from 1,305 ft agl to 97 ft agl in 110 seconds and met the stabilisation gate criteria.

Landing on runway 18L was completed with a threshold speed of 105 kt, a touchdown speed of 98 kt, and a touchdown distance of 1,260 ft. The touchdown rate was firm at minus 363 fpm, and the touchdown point was 29 ft off the centreline. Local weather reported 59 °F with a 2-kt wind from 270°, giving a 2-kt crosswind and no headwind. Total landing distance measured 2,567 ft, equivalent to 26 % of the runway length.

Runway rollout alignment was slightly off centreline by 44 ft as the aircraft decelerated after touchdown.

The aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 490 nm, lasted 73 minutes, and consumed 0 lb of fuel.

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