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EDLH
Hamm, Germany
Runway 24

Flight Score

92.30 %
EDLA
Arnsberg, Germany
Runway 23
14 May 2026 0:10 18 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 9 kg
Departure Score
89.36 %
Enroute Score
99.39 %
Arrival Score
88.15 %

What went well

Touched down at -122 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 294 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 19 ft and 70 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 25.1 ° at 42 %, Heading variation -1.8 ° at 77 %, −2.23 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 21.59 m at 56 %, g force 0.11 to 0.93 g at 63 %, −1.96 points
Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, g force 0.01 to 0.91 g at 58 %, −1.19 points

Top opportunity

Maintain a smooth pitch

Departure Roll

When Vr arrives, an abrupt near-full-scale pull, pitch overshoots, a push, and an oscillation through the first 200 ft. It feels like “this aircraft is twitchy” but the actual fault happened before liftoff. The pitch trace needs to show a clean ramp during liftoff.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, Average speed was 15 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 25 kt0 kt min to max 38 kt 0 38 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °1.2 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.2 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.85 g0.67 g min to max 1.07 g 0.92 0.73 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Gear Activated 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 89.32Departure roll runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Takeoff distance 364 m 58 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kt. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 3 kt at 333 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 364 m58 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 69 ktTarget 70 kt
93 % Runway alignment max 5.04 m5.04 m left to 0.00 m left 2.06 5.04 m
58 % Average g force 0.44 g0.01 g min to max 0.91 g 0.73 0.90 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °3.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° 3.3 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.4 2.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 98.78Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading variation -1.1 °-1.4 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.4 °
100 % Average speed 80 kt70 kt min to max 85 kt 70 85 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.9 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.85 g min to max 1.02 g 0.92 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 540 fpm262 fpm min to max 826 fpm 262 826 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl 0 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °3.1 ° min to max 9.1 ° 3.1 9.1 °
Departure Climb 2 79.97Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Heading variation -1.8 °-3.8 ° min to max -1.5 ° -1.5 -3.8 °
100 % Average speed 84 kt74 kt min to max 86 kt 85 74 kt
42 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 25.1 ° 1.1 25.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.80 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.80 g
Info Average VSI 1,190 fpm844 fpm min to max 1,863 fpm 844 1,402 fpm
Info Average altitude 86 ft agl31 ft agl min to max 357 ft agl 31 357 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.3 °9.2 ° min to max 15.6 ° 9.2 10.7 °
Enroute Climb 99.43Enroute climb started overhead Hamm (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Climbing from 1,021 ft asl to 2,744 ft asl, an increase of 1,723 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kt74 kt min to max 117 kt 74 113 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.0 ° min to max 36.0 ° 27.5 2.7 °
94 % Average g force 0.91 g0.65 g min to max 1.11 g 0.83 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 525 fpm-114 fpm min to max 1,391 fpm 1,133 466 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,927 ft asl1,021 ft asl min to max 2,744 ft asl 1,021 2,744 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 9.5 ° 8.3 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.43Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Welver (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,974 ft asl2,761 ft asl min to max 3,105 ft asl 2,761 3,071 ft asl
100 % Average speed 121 kt113 kt min to max 126 kt 113 123 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.7 °0.3 ° min to max 21.4 ° 13.4 3.9 °
94 % Average g force 0.90 g0.65 g min to max 0.98 g 0.92 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.0 -0.7 °
Enroute Descent 99.31Enroute descent started 2 miles east of Werl (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany). Descent from 3,069 ft asl to 1,502 ft asl, a decrease of 1,567 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 117 kt94 kt min to max 131 kt 124 94 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.3 °0.1 ° min to max 31.1 ° 9.3 0.7 °
93 % Average g force 0.92 g0.63 g min to max 1.26 g 1.05 0.91 g
Info Average VSI -904 fpm-2,627 fpm min to max 204 fpm 24 -1,110 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,512 ft asl1,502 ft asl min to max 3,095 ft asl 3,069 1,502 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.1 °-12.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.5 -4.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 500 ft agl · 99 kt
Arrival Final 1 91.89Approaching runway 23 at EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 709 ft agl to 477 ft agl. A decrease of 232 ft in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Approach angle 2.2 °1.6 ° min to max 4.1 °Target 3.0 ° 4.1 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 76 kt71 kt min to max 94 kt 94 71 kt
84 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 2.2 0.3 °
84 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 9.5 ° 9.5 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.83 g min to max 1.17 g 0.91 0.89 g
Info Average VSI -606 fpm-1,102 fpm min to max -488 fpm -1,009 -542 fpm
Info Average altitude 514 ft agl477 ft agl min to max 709 ft agl 709 477 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-5.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° -4.7 -1.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 95.57Landing on runway 23 at EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield, runway length 910 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 71 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 71 kt. Target 68 kt
100 % Target 49 ft agl
96 % Excellent landing flare
83 % Heading variation 25.3 °16.2 ° min to max 41.8 ° 16.2 41.8 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.5 ° 1.5 0.9 °
76 % Average g force 1.03 g0.63 g min to max 1.67 g 0.92 1.03 g
Info Average speed 62 kt54 kt min to max 71 kt 71 54 kt
Info Average VSI -185 fpm-564 fpm min to max 13 fpm -545 -122 fpm
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 20 ft agl 20 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-1.5 ° min to max 7.1 ° -1.5 4.3 °
07515022530001123344556Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 88.68Touchdown distance was good at 291 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -122 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 7 °C. Wind 6 kt at 346 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Touchdown VSI was -122 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 291 mTarget 456 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 54 ktTarget below 52 kt
62 % Runway alignment max 13.53 m13.13 m left 12.74 13.53 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.9 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.9 0.9 °
72 % Average g force 0.63 g0.26 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.26 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kt53 kt min to max 54 kt 54 53 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °4.3 ° min to max 6.0 ° 4.3 6.0 °
Arrival Rollout 76.48Total landing distance 608 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 608 m67 % of runway.
56 % Runway alignment max 21.59 m15.15 m left to 6.44 m right 13.60 -0.73 m
63 % Average g force 0.53 g0.11 g min to max 0.93 g 0.22 0.68 g
Info Average speed 57 kt36 kt min to max 64 kt 64 36 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °0.8 ° min to max 6.5 ° 6.2 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 53 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 7 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kt6 kt min to max 31 kt 31 6 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °2.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 2.1 2.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
Info Average g force 0.87 g0.81 g min to max 0.99 g 0.81 0.99 g

Takeoff

89.32 %
100.00Takeoff roll364 m · 58 %
100.00Liftoff speed69 kt
92.76Runway alignment5.04 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.78Rate of climb539 ft/m
Takeoff weight961 kg
Airfield elevation187 ft asl
Wind333° · 3 kn · 3 kn cross

Approach

91.89 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height19 ft
100.00Threshold speed70 kt
82.97Centreline offset12.74 m L
Flare 96.00Excellent landing flare

Touchdown

88.68 %
100.00Touchdown point294 m
61.80Centreline at touchdown13.53 m L
95.22Sink rate-122 ft/m
72.00Touchdown force1.03 G
FailBounces1
76.48Rollout distance296 m · 65 % used
Landing weight953 kg
Airfield elevation774 ft asl
Wind346° · 7 kn · 5 kn cross

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
THR 21 ft 4.88 m L +3 kt

Touchdown on EDLA 23

Past threshold
294 m
Off centreline
13.53 mL
Sink rate
-122 ft/m
Impact
1.03G

Side view — the last 910 m of the approach.

19 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 19 ft, down at 294 m

Plan view — the full 910 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 501 M 294 m past threshold CLEARED

The 294 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.03 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 590 m of 910 m · 65 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

Departing from Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield, the Piper PA-24-250 Comanche began its departure roll on runway 24, covering 60% of the 604-meter runway in a distance of 364 meters. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 69 knots, overcoming the minimal headwind of 0 knots and the slight crosswind of 3 knots.

As the aircraft transitioned into the enroute climb phase, it began to ascend from 1,021 feet above sea level to 2,744 feet, a vertical gain of 1,723 feet in just 3 minutes. This climb phase was followed by a brief level cruise, where the aircraft maintained a steady altitude for 3 minutes while covering 7 nautical miles. The enroute descent phase then commenced, with the aircraft descending from 3,069 feet to 1,502 feet in 2 minutes, covering 4 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered the final approach phase, aligning itself with runway 23 at Arnsberg-Menden Airfield from the northeast.

The Piper PA-24-250 Comanche touched down on runway 23 at a speed of 54 knots, with a smooth touchdown rate of -122 feet per minute. The aircraft's touchdown distance of 291 meters was within acceptable limits, covering 67% of the 910-meter runway. Although the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline, the aircraft's rollout alignment was also slightly off, deviating by 15.2 meters from the centerline. The total flight distance was 18 nautical miles, with a fuel consumption of 9 kilograms.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
89.36 %
89.32 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 24 at EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield. Takeoff distance 364 m 58 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kt. Local weather - Temperature 8 °C. Wind 3 kt at 333 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 364 m using 57.96 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
92.76 %
5.04 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
57.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 45 20
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3.5 2
0250500-10-50510 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.78 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
Alignment
95.11 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 75 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 6.5 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
79.97 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 EDLH Hamm-Lippewiesen Airfield.
Alignment
77.38 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
42.49 %
26 13 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
16 13 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,300 700
02505000612182430 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.050.070.10.120100200300400500600700 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.050.070.10.12-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 88.15 %
Landing Summary

The final approach to runway 23 at EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield from the north east was executed with a heading of 234.0° at 0 nm and 709 ft above ground level. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a good threshold height and threshold speed of 71 kt. The aircraft maintained a steady descent, touching down at a speed of 54 kt, which was within the acceptable range. The touchdown rate was smooth, at -122 fpm, indicating a well-controlled landing.

Upon touchdown, the aircraft's distance from the centreline was 13.5 m, which was slightly off-centre. However, the touchdown distance of 291 m was within the acceptable range, and the overall touchdown characteristics were good. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 7 °C and wind at 6 kt from 346°, contributed to a relatively calm landing environment. The crosswind component was 6 kt, while the tailwind component was 3 kt, which did not significantly impact the landing.

The rollout phase was slightly marred by a misalignment of 15.2 m from the centreline. Nevertheless, the total landing distance of 608 m, which accounted for 67% of the runway length, was within the acceptable range. Overall, the landing was scored 86.6%, reflecting a good performance despite some minor deviations from the ideal.

91.89 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 23 at EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 709 ft agl to 477 ft agl. A decrease of 232 ft in 16 seconds.
Glideslope
91.76 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
84.14 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
91.76 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
94 82 70
Alignment
84.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
83.53 %
14 7 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-488 -844 -1,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
95.57 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at EDLA Arnsberg-Menden Airfield, runway length 910 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 71 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 71 kt. Target 68 kt
Flare
96 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
82.97 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.7 %
5 2.5 0
G
76 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
71 60 50
Pitch °
Info
8 3.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
13 -293 -600
07515022530001123344556 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
88.68 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 291 m. Touchdown speed at 54 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -122 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 7 °C. Wind 6 kt at 346 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
Warning: Landed with a 3 kt tailwind
Touchdown
95.22 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -123 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 54 kt was a little fast. Target below 52 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 291 m.
Alignment
61.8 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 13.5 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.9 °
G
72 %
G 0.63 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
76.48 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 608 m, 67 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 608 m using 66.82 % of runway
Alignment
55.87 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
G
63.43 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
52 36 20
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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